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    Aeration and deaeration device for the fuel tank of an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Aeration and deaeration device for the fuel tank of an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机燃油箱的曝气和除气装置

    公开(公告)号：US06729311B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

    申请号：US10182809

    申请日：2002-08-01

    申请人： Helmut Auernhammer ,  Dirk Bartz ,  Horst Hauke ,  Ivano Morgillo ,  Hagen Zelssmann

    发明人： Helmut Auernhammer ,  Dirk Bartz ,  Horst Hauke ,  Ivano Morgillo ,  Hagen Zelssmann

    IPC分类号： F02M3304

    CPC分类号： F02M25/0836 ,  F02D41/003

    摘要： An aeration and deaeration device for the fuel tank (1) of an internal combustion engine (6) in which the aeration and deaeration are performed through an adsorption filter, the adsorption filter can be regenerated by backwashing with atmospheric air, the backwashing air is sent to the air intake area of the internal combustion engine, the composition of the backwashing air is determined and taken into account in control of the combustion process taking place inside the engine, should permit backwashing of the adsorption filter which has an influence on the composition of the engine exhaust gas. To this end, such a device is characterized by the following features: a sensor (9) which detects selected substance data and/or state data on the purging air is provided in a purging air line (5) carrying purging air into the intake area of an internal combustion engine (6), the area of the purging air line (5) containing the sensor (9) can be switched together with the interior of the adsorption filter (4) as a forced flow circulation line, for turning the circulation line on and off, a 3/2-way valve (8) is situated in the purging air line (5) downstream from the sensor (9), its one outlet leading to the outside of the circulation line and its other outlet leading back to the adsorption filter (4) through a bypass line (7) running parallel to the purging air line (5).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过吸附过滤器进行曝气和脱气的内燃机（6）的燃料箱（1）的曝气和除气装置，吸附过滤器可以通过用大气反冲洗再生，反洗空气被送出 在内燃机的进气区域中，在对发动机内发生的燃烧过程进行控制的情况下，确定并考虑反洗空气的组成，应当允许对对组成的影响的吸附过滤器的反冲洗 发动机废气。 为此，这种装置的特征在于具有以下特征：在净化空气管线（5）中设置检测选通物质数据和/或清除空气中的状态数据的传感器（9） 内部发动机（6）的内部，包含传感器（9）的清扫空气管路（5）的区域能够与吸附过滤器（4）的内部一起作为强制流动循环管路进行切换， 线路打开和关闭，三通阀（8）位于传感器（9）下游的净化空气管线（5）中，其一个出口通向循环管线的外部，另一个出口引导回 通过与吹扫空气管线（5）平行行进的旁通管线（7）通向吸附过滤器（4）。

    Turn-actuator with tensile element of shape memory alloy
    2.
    发明申请
    Turn-actuator with tensile element of shape memory alloy 审中-公开
    具有形状记忆合金拉伸元件的转动执行机构

    公开(公告)号：US20080271559A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US11503392

    申请日：2006-08-10

    申请人： Markus Garscha ,  Helmut Auernhammer ,  Klaus Engelhardt

    发明人： Markus Garscha ,  Helmut Auernhammer ,  Klaus Engelhardt

    IPC分类号： G05G1/00

    CPC分类号： F03G7/065 ,  Y10T74/20

    摘要： A turn-actuator possesses a rotatably placed driven element, which turns about an axis of rotation and has at least a first and a second tensile element of a shape memory alloy. The first and second tensile elements are affixed to the driven element, whereby the directions of rotation from torques generated by the contractions of the first and the second tensile elements act upon the driven element in opposite directions.

    摘要翻译： 转向致动器具有可旋转地放置的驱动元件，其绕转动轴线转动，并且具有形状记忆合金的至少第一和第二拉伸元件。 第一和第二拉伸元件被固定到从动元件，由此由第一和第二拉伸元件的收缩产生的扭矩的旋转方向作用在从动元件的相反方向上。