Modular output driver for vital processor systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Modular output driver for vital processor systems 失效
    用于重要处理器系统的模块化输出驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US4553200A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US550431

    申请日:1983-11-10

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    CPC分类号: G06F11/08 G06F11/076

    摘要: As a component in a vital processing system, the vital driver includes hardware and software elements that enable it to produce a time sensitive output in response to receipt, on a batch basis, of check words. The number, content and rate of the check words are checked and used by the vital driver to produce a time sensitive output which can have parameters such as carrier frequency, modulation rate and duty cycle which are determined in part by the number, content and rate of receipt of the check words, and in part by the flawless execution of its own software. The vital driver software includes a number of significant elements including a vital starting delay, as well as modular components for producing different portions of the time sensitive output. Because of its modular nature, the software allows the production of an identical time sensitive output from groups of check words which are different in number and content, enabling the same vital driver to perform a checking function on primary processors which are running significantly different software.

    摘要翻译: 作为重要处理系统中的组件,重要的驱动程序包括硬件和软件元素,使其能够响应于批量接收检查字来产生时间敏感的输出。 检查词的数量,内容和速率由重要驾驶员检查和使用,以产生时间敏感输出,其可以具有部分由数量,内容和速率确定的载波频率,调制率和占空比等参数 收到检查词,部分是通过完美的执行自己的软件。 重要的驱动程序软件包括许多重要的元素,包括重要的启动延迟,以及用于产生时间敏感输出的不同部分的模块化组件。 由于其模块化特性,软件允许从数量和内容不同的检查单词组生成相同的时间敏感输出,使同一个重要驱动程序能够在运行显着不同的软件的主处理器上执行检查功能。

    Microprocessor based over/under speed governor
    2.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor based over/under speed governor 失效
    基于微处理器的超/调速调速器

    公开(公告)号:US4495578A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-22

    申请号:US313926

    申请日:1981-10-22

    IPC分类号: B60T8/66 B61L3/00 B60T8/02

    CPC分类号: B61L3/008

    摘要: A vehicle carried profile generator generates a speed profile to control a vehicle governor at the transition from a higher to lower speed limit. The speed profile is calculated and checked to ensure it starts at a valid speed limit, continually decreases and is above a wayside speed limit. The governor is modified or controlled to inhibit brake application or a requirement for a brake application so long as actual speed is below profile speed.

    摘要翻译: 车载轮廓发生器产生速度轮廓,以在从较高到较低速度限制的转变时控制车辆调速器。 计算和检查速度曲线,以确保其在有效速度限制下开始,持续降低并高于路边速度限制。 只要实际速度低于轮廓速度,调速器被修改或控制以禁止制动应用或制动应用的要求。

    Vital communication system for transmitting multiple messages
    3.
    发明授权
    Vital communication system for transmitting multiple messages 失效
    用于传输多条消息的重要通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4471486A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US273299

    申请日:1981-06-15

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    IPC分类号: B61L7/08 H04L1/08 G06F11/00

    摘要: A vital communication system includes a conventional, that is non-vital, communication link, a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is responsive to input data, and provides for encoding and transmission as well as checking of its own input arrangement. The encoding and transmission is effected by a program driven device, but as loaded the program is incomplete. The checking produces certain check words which are used to complete the program so that only in those instances in which the checks are passed, will an appropriate message be transmitted. The receiver includes a decoder logic as well as a decoder check logic. The messages are decoded and applied to an output device. The decoder check logic checks that the information supplied to the output device corresponds to the decoded information, and if the check is passed, the output device is enabled to output the information to the outside world.

    摘要翻译: 重要的通信系统包括常规的,即非重要的通信链路,发射机和接收机。 发射机响应于输入数据,并提供编码和传输以及检查其自身的输入布置。 编码和传输由程序驱动设备实现,但是由于加载程序不完整。 检查产生用于完成程序的某些检查字,使得只有在检查通过的那些情况下,将传送适当的消息。 接收机包括解码器逻辑以及解码器检查逻辑。 消息被解码并应用于输出设备。 解码器检查逻辑检查提供给输出设备的信息对应于解码的信息,并且如果检查通过,则输出设备能够将信息输出到外部世界。

    Vital relay driver having controlled response time
    4.
    再颁专利
    Vital relay driver having controlled response time 失效
    具有受控响应时间的重要继电器驱动器

    公开(公告)号:USRE30986E

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US163759

    申请日:1980-06-27

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    摘要: A vital relay driver whose response time can be readily controlled such that the release time of the relay may be varied, yet may be held to very close tolerances. The vital relay driver is controlled by a microprocessor dedicated to this function, such processor generating a dynamic signal of fixed frequency in dependence on a cycle number which is continually replenished; otherwise the microprocessor stops producing the dynamic signal and the relay is released in a closely known time.

    Vital relay operating circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Vital relay operating circuit 失效
    重要继电器操作电路

    公开(公告)号:US4118750A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-03

    申请号:US759304

    申请日:1977-01-14

    IPC分类号: B61L1/18 H01H47/00 H01H47/22

    摘要: There is disclosed a circuit for energizing a vital relay in response to an input signal that is modulated between two frequencies. A discriminator circuit responds to the modulated frequencies and alternately produces an output patented of one polarity and then a reverse polarity in response to the modulated signals. Coupled between the discriminator and the vital relay is a relay driver which responds to the output of the discriminator and energizes the vital relay. A d.c. power supply is coupled to the relay driver. The vital relay includes two windings. Failure of the modulation, the d.c. source or virtually any circuit element, will result in release of the vital relay. The disclosed embodiment uses photoresistors as switching elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于响应于在两个频率之间调制的输入信号来激励重要继电器的电路。 鉴频器电路响应于调制频率,并且响应于调制信号交替地产生一个极性然后是相反极性的专利的输出。 鉴别器和重要继电器之间的耦合是继电器驱动器,其对鉴别器的输出进行响应并为重要继电器通电。 一个d.c. 电源耦合到继电器驱动器。 重要的继电器包括两个绕组。 调制失败,直流 源或几乎任何电路元件将导致重要继电器的释放。 所公开的实施例使用光敏电阻作为开关元件。

    Fail-safe monitor of d.c. voltage
    6.
    发明授权
    Fail-safe monitor of d.c. voltage 失效
    d.c.故障安全监控 电压

    公开(公告)号:US4091292A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-23

    申请号:US775008

    申请日:1977-03-07

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    IPC分类号: G01R19/165 H02H3/20 H02H3/24

    CPC分类号: G01R19/16538 Y10T307/858

    摘要: In some circumstances it is important to maintain a d.c. potential within a specific range of a critical value. The circuit shown will provide a fail-safe signal if the potential deviates from the allowed range. Two zener diodes and two optically coupled isolators are used. If the d.c. potential remains within the critical range, an a.c. test signal back biases one optically coupled isolator and forward biases the other on the positive half cycle; and on the negative half cycle back biases the other and forward biases the one. Thus the two optically coupled isolators conduct on alternate half cycles of the a.c. test signal. If the d.c. potential strays from the required range, the optically coupled isolators stop alternate conduction and a fail signal is given. If either zener diode should fail in a mode which alters its characteristics so that the circuit would fail to detect a voltage excursion outside the allowed range, a fail signal is given.

    摘要翻译: 在某些情况下,重要的是保持直流。 潜在的特定范围内的临界值。 如果电位偏离允许范围,所示的电路将提供故障安全信号。 使用两个齐纳二极管和两个光耦合隔离器。 如果直径 潜力仍处于临界范围内, 测试信号反向偏置一个光耦合隔离器,并在正半周期上向前偏置另一个; 而在负半周期背后偏向另一个,并向前偏移一个。 因此,两个光耦合隔离器在交流电的交替半周期进行。 测试信号。 如果直径 潜在的偏离所需范围,光耦合隔离器停止交替导通,并给出故障信号。 如果任何一个齐纳二极管都会以改变其特性的模式发生故障,使得电路将无法检测到超出允许范围的电压偏差,则会发出故障信号。

    Memory management method and apparatus for initializing and/or clearing
R/W storage areas
    7.
    发明授权
    Memory management method and apparatus for initializing and/or clearing R/W storage areas 失效
    用于初始化和/或清除R / W存储区域的存储器管理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4751636A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US13169

    申请日:1987-02-03

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    摘要: A method for vital memory management of data. A method is disclosed for clearing on specified conditions and for assuring the clearing is effected. Both random access and stack operation are implemented. Clearing the memory area requires reading the contents of a given location and, assuming expected data is read, going on to process the next memory location. In one embodiment the contents of the given location are used to access the next location, thereby assuring that if unexpected data is read the process will not proceed normally.

    摘要翻译: 一种数据的重要内存管理方法。 公开了一种在特定条件下清理并确保清算的方法。 实现随机访问和堆栈操作。 清除存储区域需要读取给定位置的内容,并且假设读取预期数据,继续处理下一个存储单元。 在一个实施例中,给定位置的内容用于访问下一个位置,从而确保如果读取意外的数据,则该过程将不会正常进行。

    Vital message system with unique function identification
    8.
    发明授权
    Vital message system with unique function identification 失效
    具有独特功能识别的重要信息系统

    公开(公告)号:US4617662A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US560669

    申请日:1983-12-12

    IPC分类号: B61L7/08 G06F11/10 G06F11/08

    CPC分类号: G06F11/10 B61L7/088

    摘要: A vital communication system connects an input location to an output location using a non-vital communication link. In addition to transmitting, from the input location to the output location, a word with a bit dedicated to each different input, a system check word is transmitted. Each different input is assigned a unique multi-bit value, and the system check word comprises a linear combination of the unique multi-bit values for each of the inputs in a given binary state. Thus, there is a relationship between the transmitted words with bits dedicated to each input line and the system check word. At the output location, this correspondence is checked for. In addition, a further check is employed which first produces an output check word made up of a linear combination of the unique names for each output which are not in the given binary state. This output check word is then linearly combined with the received system check word. In the absence of a failure, the result of this linear combination of the output check word and the system check word should be constant regardless of the particular condition of different inputs and outputs, so long as the output and inputs actually correspond. Apparatus is provided to check for this constant result.

    摘要翻译: 重要的通信系统使用非重要的通信链路将输入位置连接到输出位置。 除了从输入位置向输出位置发送具有专用于每个不同输入的位的单词之外,还发送系统检查字。 每个不同的输入被分配唯一的多位值,并且系统检查字包括给定二进制状态中每个输入的唯一多位值的线性组合。 因此,发送的字与专用于每个输入行和系统检查字的位之间存在关系。 在输出位置,检查该对应关系。 另外,进一步检查,其首先产生由不是给定二进制状态的每个输出的唯一名称的线性组合组成的输出检查词。 然后,该输出检查字与接收到的系统检查字线性组合。 在没有故障的情况下,只要输出和输入实际对应,输出检查字和系统检查字的这种线性组合的结果应该是恒定的,而不管不同的输入和输出的特定条件。 提供设备来检查这个恒定的结果。

    Vital communication system for transmitting multiple messages
    9.
    发明授权
    Vital communication system for transmitting multiple messages 失效
    用于传输多条消息的重要通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4563762A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-07

    申请号:US581745

    申请日:1984-04-23

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    IPC分类号: H04L1/08 G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: B61L27/0005 H04L1/08

    摘要: A vital communication system includes a conventional, that is non-vital, communication link, a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is responsive to input data, and provides for encoding and transmission as well as checking of its own input arrangement. The encoding and transmission is effected by a program driven device, but as loaded the program is incomplete. The checking produces certain check words which are used to complete the program so that only in those instances in which the checks are passed, will an appropriate message be transmitted. The receiver includes a decoder logic as well as a decoder check logic. The messages are decoded and applied to an output device. The decoder check logic checks that the information supplied to the output device corresponds to the decoded information, and if the check is passed, the output device is enabled to output the information to the outside world.

    摘要翻译: 重要的通信系统包括常规的,即非重要的通信链路,发射机和接收机。 发射机响应于输入数据,并提供编码和传输以及检查其自身的输入布置。 编码和传输由程序驱动设备实现,但是由于加载程序不完整。 检查产生用于完成程序的某些检查字,使得只有在检查通过的那些情况下,将传送适当的消息。 接收机包括解码器逻辑以及解码器检查逻辑。 消息被解码并应用于输出设备。 解码器检查逻辑检查提供给输出设备的信息对应于解码的信息,并且如果检查通过,则输出设备能够将信息输出到外部世界。

    Keyboard controlled vital digital communication system
    10.
    发明授权
    Keyboard controlled vital digital communication system 失效
    键盘控制重要数字通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4368534A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-11

    申请号:US157658

    申请日:1980-06-09

    申请人: Henry C. Sibley

    发明人: Henry C. Sibley

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00 G06F11/08

    CPC分类号: G06F11/0763

    摘要: A vital digital control system with keyboard inputs for activating at least one output device in response to a manual keyboard selection of a sequence of the predetermined number of operation instructions, including a keyboard encoder for generating a message based on the operation instructions, a vital decoder coupled to the keyboard encoder for identifying each pair of message words and for producing diverse output words and diverse display words based on the message words and diverse display echo words based on the display words, and a display coupled to the decoder for displaying a representation of the display words. The vital decoder includes means for sequentially producing diverse multi-bit checkwords based on predetermined words generated by the system indicative of system performance, these predetermined words including the display words and the display echo words. The checkwords are produced in response to receipt of the message words and may be based additionally on diagnostic testing routines formed before, during, and after receipt of the keyboard instructions. The vital decoder compares each of the generated checkwords to a predetermined constant multi-bit pattern and produces a validation signal if sequential ones of the checkwords are complementary and are identical to the milti-bit pattern, whereupon the vital decoder activates output devices in accordance with the specific keyboard instructions, but only in the event that valid system operation is indicated by means of the presence of the validation signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种重要的数字控制系统,具有用于响应于手动键盘选择预定数量的操作指令的序列来激活至少一个输出设备的键盘输入,包括用于基于操作指令产生消息的键盘编码器,重要解码器 耦合到所述键盘编码器,用于识别每对消息字,并且用于基于所述消息字和基于所述显示字的多种显示回波字来产生不同的输出字和不同的显示字,以及耦合到所述解码器的显示器,用于显示 显示字。 重要解码器包括用于基于由指示系统性能的系统生成的预定字来顺序产生不同多位核对词的装置,这些预定字包括显示字和显示回波字。 支票是响应于消息字的接收产生的,并且可以另外基于在接收键盘指令之前,期间和之后形成的诊断测试程序。 重要的解码器将每个生成的检查词与预定的常数多位模式进行比较,并且如果顺序一个检查词是互补的并且与milti位模式相同,则产生验证信号,因此重要解码器根据 特定键盘指令,但仅在通过验证信号的存在来指示有效的系统操作的情况下。