公开(公告)号：US07451617B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11840344

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Hermann Renz ,  Günter Dittrich

发明人： Hermann Renz ,  Günter Dittrich

IPC分类号： F25B1/10

CPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/0662 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2600/2509

摘要： In order to create a refrigeration system comprising a refrigerant circuit (10), in which a main mass flow (56) of a refrigerant is guided, which may be adapted to different operating conditions in an optimum manner it is suggested that at least two refrigerant compressors (12a, 12b, 12c), which can be switched on individually for the purpose of compressing the main mass flow, be arranged in the refrigerant circuit, that at least two of the refrigerant compressors each have at least one additional compressor stage (70), that each of the additional compressor stages be able to be used optionally for the compression of refrigerant from the main mass flow or for the compression of refrigerant from the additional mass flow (86) and that a control (90) be provided, with which such a number of additional compressor stages for the compression of refrigerant from the additional mass flow can be switched on in a first operating mode as a function of the operation conditions that the expansion cooling device (24, 28) liquefies the main mass flow and reduces its enthalpy.

摘要翻译： 为了创建一种包括制冷剂回路（10）的制冷系统，其中制冷剂的主质量流（56）被引导，其可以以最佳方式适应于不同的操作条件，建议至少两个制冷剂 可以在制冷剂回路中布置能够单独接通以压缩主质量流的压缩机（12a，12b，12c），至少两个制冷剂压缩机各自具有至少一个额外的压缩机 阶段（70），每个附加压缩机级能够可选地用于从主质量流量压缩制冷剂或者用于从附加质量流（86）压缩制冷剂，并且控制器（90）为 提供了这样一些用于从附加质量流量压缩制冷剂的附加压缩机级，可以在第一操作模式中作为操作条件的函数被接通 膨胀冷却装置（24,28）液化主质量流并降低其焓。

公开(公告)号：US20080011014A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11840344

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Hermann Renz ,  Guenter Dittrich

发明人： Hermann Renz ,  Guenter Dittrich

IPC分类号： F25B49/00 ,  F25B1/10

CPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/0662 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2600/2509

摘要： In order to create a refrigeration system comprising a refrigerant circuit (10), in which a main mass flow (56) of a refrigerant is guided, which may be adapted to different operating conditions in an optimum manner it is suggested that at least two refrigerant compressors (12a, 12b, 12c), which can be switched on individually for the purpose of compressing the main mass flow, be arranged in the refrigerant circuit, that at least two of the refrigerant compressors each have at least one additional compressor stage (70), that each of the additional compressor stages be able to be used optionally for the compression of refrigerant from the main mass flow or for the compression of refrigerant from the additional mass flow (86) and that a control (90) be provided, with which such a number of additional compressor stages for the compression of refrigerant from the additional mass flow can be switched on in a first operating mode as a function of the operation conditions that the expansion cooling device (24, 28) liquefies the main mass flow and reduces its enthalpy.

摘要翻译： 为了创建一种包括制冷剂回路（10）的制冷系统，其中制冷剂的主质量流（56）被引导，其可以以最佳方式适应于不同的操作条件，建议至少两个制冷剂 可以在制冷剂回路中布置能够单独接通以压缩主质量流的压缩机（12a，12b，12c），至少两个制冷剂压缩机各自具有至少一个额外的压缩机 阶段（70），每个附加压缩机级能够可选地用于从主质量流量压缩制冷剂或者用于从附加质量流（86）压缩制冷剂，并且控制器（90）为 提供了这样一些用于从附加质量流量压缩制冷剂的附加压缩机级，可以在第一操作模式中作为操作条件的函数被接通 膨胀冷却装置（24,28）液化主质量流并降低其焓。

公开(公告)号：US5894740A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-20

申请号：US874607

申请日：1997-06-13

申请人： Hermann Renz

发明人： Hermann Renz

IPC分类号： F16N39/02 ,  F25B31/00 ,  F25B43/02

CPC分类号： F25B31/002 ,  F16N39/02 ,  F25B31/006 ,  F25B2341/0016 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2500/01

摘要： In order to improve a refrigerating plant comprising a refrigerant circuit, which has a main stream of refrigerant flowing through an evaporator, a compressor, a condenser and a collector one after the other, and an oil circuit for the compressor with an oil cooler such that the oil cooler can be operated as simply and reliably as possible, it is suggested that the oil cooler be adapted to be cooled by a branch stream of liquid refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit, that the branch stream circulate in a branch circuit on the pressure side, that the branch circuit branch off from a collector arranged downstream of the condenser in the main stream of the refrigerant circuit, convey liquid refrigerant to the oil cooler and then supply the refrigerant evaporated at least partially in the oil cooler to the main stream of refrigerant on the pressure side upstream of the condenser and that a pumping device driven by the main stream of refrigerant flowing from the compressor to the condenser pump the branch stream of refrigerant through the branch circuit.

摘要翻译： 为了改进包括制冷剂回路的制冷设备，该制冷剂回路具有一个接一个地流过蒸发器的主要制冷剂流，压缩机，冷凝器和集热器，以及具有油冷却器的压缩机油回路， 油冷却器可以尽可能简单可靠地操作，建议油冷却器适于由制冷剂回路中的液态制冷剂的分支流冷却，分支流在压力侧的分支回路中循环 分支电路从布置在制冷剂回路主流中的冷凝器下游的集电器分支，将液体制冷剂输送到油冷却器，然后将至少部分地在油冷却器中蒸发的制冷剂供给到主要制冷剂流 在冷凝器上游的压力侧，以及由从压缩机流向冷凝器的主要制冷剂驱动的泵送装置 r通过分支回路泵送制冷剂的分支流。