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公开(公告)号：US3941960A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US457137
申请日：1974-04-01
申请人： Eiji Umeya , Hifumi Yanagisawa
发明人： Eiji Umeya , Hifumi Yanagisawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H2033/66246 , H01H2033/66253
摘要： A vacuum power circuit breaker having a vacuum-bulb interrupter unit comprising a vacuum bulb consisting of a cylindrical insulating envelope and end plates attached to the axial ends of the insulating envelope, stationary and movable electrode rods projecting into the vacuum bulb through the end plates, and metallic bellows assemblies connecting the stationary and movable electrode rods to the associated end plates of the vacuum bulb. Not only the movable electrode rod but the stationary electrode rod is thus axially movable relative to the vacuum bulb so that an impact applied to the stationary electrode rod when the movable electrode rod is connected to the stationary electrode rod is absorbed by the stationary electrode rod itself. The stationary electrode rod is held fixed independently of the vacuum bulb to prevent the electrode rod from being moved away from the movable electrode rod when the latter is moved and connected to the former. Means are provided for the purpose of preventing relative rotation between the electrode rods and the vacuum bulb so that the bellows assemblies are protected from being distorted when the stationary electrode rod is fixed to a stationary member.
摘要翻译： 一种真空电源断路器，具有一个真空灯管断路器单元，它包括一个真空灯泡，该真空灯由圆柱形绝缘外壳和安装在绝缘外壳的轴向端部上的端板组成，固定和可动电极杆通过端板突出到真空室中， 以及金属波纹管组件，其将固定和可移动电极棒连接到真空灯泡的相关联的端板。 不仅可移动电极杆而且固定电极杆可以相对于真空灯泡可轴向移动，使可动电极棒连接到固定电极杆时施加到固定电极棒上的冲击被固定电极棒本身吸收 。 固定电极杆独立于真空灯泡保持固定，以防止电极杆在移动和连接到前者时移动远离活动电极杆。 提供了用于防止电极棒和真空灯泡之间的相对旋转的装置，使得当固定电极杆固定到静止构件时，波纹管组件被保护而不会变形。
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2.发明授权Operating device for effecting opening and closing operation of a vacuum interrupter with an electromagnet incorporated therein 失效用于实现其中结合有电磁体的真空断路器的打开和关闭操作的操作装置
公开(公告)号：US4465991A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US483157
申请日：1983-04-08
CPC分类号： H01H33/66
摘要： An operating device for effecting opening and closing operation of a vacuum interrupter with an electromagnet incorporated therein comprises a supporting resin block (4) for supporting a vacuum interrupter, a first pair of poles (47a) and a second pair of poles (47b), both extending along the outer circumferential surface of the supporting resin block (4), the length of the first pair being longer than that of the second pair. The operating device further comprises a mounting plate (49) of magnetic material directly connected to the first pair and connected to the second pair through connecting rod means, and an electromagnet (52, 56) fastened to the mounting plate (49), supported by the first and second pairs and connecting rod means (57). Thus, the supporting arrangement for supporting a vacuum interrupter not only serves as a mechanically supporting member, but also does a magnetic path defining member.
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公开(公告)号：US4429197A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US215855
申请日：1980-12-12
IPC分类号： H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/66
摘要： A vacuum vessel 7 comprises a bell shaped metal casing 5, and an insulating circular end plate 6 hermetically brazed to the opening end of the metal casing. A vacuum interrupter 3 is constituted by aligning a stationary contact rod 20 with a movable contact rod 17, each having an electrical contact 8,9, within the vacuum vessel so that the latter is in contact with the former or away therefrom. A vacuum power interrupting device comprises a disk-shaped resin supporting block 4 in which the vacuum interrupter is molded. A stationary electrode 23 is connected to a stationary contact rod 20 disposed within the vacuum interrupter. A tubular insulating barrier is integrally formed with the supporting block so as to surround the stationary electrode. The vacuum power interrupting device further comprises an electromagnet supported by a plurality of supporting poles 47a, 47b extending along the outer circumferential surface of the supporting block, and an adsorbed member 44 of a magnetic material responsive to the electromagnet and supported by an insulating rod 43 connected to the movable contact rod. Thus, the armature member is in contact with or away from an iron core 52 of the electromagnet in accordance with the energized or deenergized condition of the electro magnet to bring the vacuum interrupter into an interrupted condition or a closed condition.
摘要翻译： 真空容器7包括钟形金属壳体5和密封钎焊到金属壳体的开口端的绝缘圆形端板6。 真空断路器3通过将固定接触杆20与在真空容器内具有电接触件8,9的可动接触杆17对准来构成，以使得该接触杆与前者接触或远离其。 真空动力中断装置包括模制真空灭弧室的盘形树脂支撑块4。 固定电极23连接到设置在真空断路器内的固定接触杆20。 与支撑块一体地形成管状绝缘屏障，以便围绕固定电极。 真空动力中断装置还包括由沿着支撑块的外周面延伸的多个支撑杆47a，47b支撑的电磁体以及响应于该电磁体并由绝缘杆43支撑的磁性材料的吸附构件44 连接到可动接触杆。 因此，电枢构件根据电磁体的通电或断电状态与电磁体的铁芯52接触或远离，以使真空断路器处于中断状态或闭合状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4293748A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US970912
申请日：1978-12-19
申请人： Shinzo Sakuma , Hifumi Yanagisawa
发明人： Shinzo Sakuma , Hifumi Yanagisawa
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6643
摘要： An electric circuit interrupter including a pair of electrodes, one of the electrodes being relatively movable with respect to the other into and out of engagement with the other. At least one of the electrodes comprises an annular contact section and an arc driving section surrounding the annular contact section. The arc driving section is formed with a plurality of slots inwardly extending from the outer periphery of the arc driving section to divide it into arc driving segments. The slots are inclined at an angle with respect to the radius of the arc driving section and also inclined at an angle with respect to the axis of the arc driving section such that the arc driving segments can overlap the adjacent arc driving segments across the inclined slots.
摘要翻译： 一种包括一对电极的电路断续器，其中一个电极相对于另一个相对于另一电极相对移动。 至少一个电极包括环形接触部分和围绕环形接触部分的电弧驱动部分。 电弧驱动部形成有从电弧驱动部的外周向内延伸的多个槽，将其分割成电弧驱动部。 槽相对于电弧驱动部分的半径倾斜一定角度，并且还相对于电弧驱动部分的轴线倾斜一定角度，使得电弧驱动部分可跨越倾斜槽重叠相邻的电弧驱动部分 。
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公开(公告)号：US4434331A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US230286
申请日：1981-01-30
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/24 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H33/24 , H01H2033/6623 , H01H2033/6665
摘要： A vacuum vessel 17 comprises a bell shaped metallic casing 20, and an insulating circular end plate 21 hermetically brazed to the opening end of the metallic casing 20. A vacuum interrupter 2 is constituted by aligning a stationary contact rod 27 with a movable contact rod 25, each having an electrical contact 18, 19 within the vessel so that the latter is in contact with the former or away therefrom. A vacuum power interrupting device comprises an insulating block 4 mounted on the vacuum interrupter so that the outer surface of the insulating end plate 21 attached to the opening end of the vacuum interrupter is pressed onto the insulating block through a sealing member 11.
摘要翻译： 真空容器17包括钟形金属壳体20和密封钎焊到金属壳体20的开口端的绝缘圆形端板21.真空断路器2通过将固定接触杆27与可动接触杆25对准而构成 ，每个在容器内具有电接触18,19，使得后者与前者接触或远离其。 真空动力中断装置包括安装在真空断续器上的绝缘块4，使得附接到真空断路器的开口端的绝缘端板21的外表面通过密封构件11被压在绝缘块上。
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公开(公告)号：US4471184A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US432380
申请日：1982-09-30
CPC分类号： H01H1/0203
摘要： A vacuum interrupter has a capacity of breaking high voltage and large electric current, and excellent anti-welding characteristics, and prevents generation of harmful surges by current chopping and reignitions, and particularly prevents surges by multi-reignition and three-phase simultaneous breaking caused by the multi-reignition. The vacuum interrupter comprises a pair of electrodes (5a, 6a) which can close or separate from each other within an electric insulating hermetic vacuum vessel (4), each electrode (5a, 6a, 15 and 28) is made of a metallic material of a mean vapor pressure, the boiling point of the metallic material being 2700 to 3300K. (2427.degree. to 3027.degree. C.), such as, for example, chromium, or a chromium alloy including a content of more than 90% chromium.
摘要翻译： 真空断路器具有断开高电压和大电流的能力，并且具有优良的抗焊接特性，并且防止由于电流斩波和重新点火而产生有害的浪涌，特别是通过多次重新点火和三相同时断开引起的浪涌 多重点。 真空断路器包括一对可在电绝缘密封真空容器（4）内彼此关闭或分离的电极（5a，6a），每个电极（5a，6a，15和28）由金属材料 平均蒸气压，金属材料的沸点为2700至3300K。 （2427℃至3027℃），例如铬，或含有大于90％铬含量的铬合金。
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公开(公告)号：US4450327A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US283866
申请日：1981-07-16
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H2033/66276 , H01H2033/66292 , H01H33/66238 , H01H33/66261
摘要： An evacuated envelope includes a cylindrical housing made of a metallic material, disc-shaped upper and lower end plates made of ceramic and stationary and movable contact rods. The envelope of the vacuum interrupter is manufactured by brazing the end plates to the housing by using a sealing member made of a hermetically deformable metallic material which deforms by thermal stress generated during a cooling process after hermetic brazing. Sealing means of the envelope is provided with surface-to-surface sealing between the seal member and the cylindrical metallic housing or the disc-shaped end plate in order to enhance the sealing performance. The envelope is hermetically sealed by deforming the sealing member after brazing the sealing member to the housing in order to further enhance the sealing performance. The sealing member further comprises a stress absorbing means provided with a curved portion for absorbing thermal and mechanical stress.
摘要翻译： 真空外壳包括由金属材料制成的圆柱形壳体，由陶瓷和固定和可动接触杆制成的盘形上下端板。 真空断路器的外壳是通过使用由气密性变形的金属材料制成的密封构件将端板钎焊到壳体上制造的，该密封构件通过在密封钎焊之后的冷却过程中产生的热应力而变形。 封套的密封装置在密封构件和圆柱形金属壳体或盘形端板之间具有表面到表面密封，以增强密封性能。 为了进一步提高密封性能，将密封构件钎焊到壳体之后，通过使密封构件变形来使密封件密封。 密封构件还包括设有弯曲部分以吸收热和机械应力的应力吸收装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4421961A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US235023
申请日：1981-02-13
IPC分类号： H01H33/38 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/666
CPC分类号： H01H33/666 , H01H2033/6623 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/66207
摘要： A vacuum power interrupting device comprising a bell-shaped vacuum power interrupter which includes a bell-shaped metallic casing wherein a pair of electrical contact rods are extended for interrupting a large current with a high voltage, and insulating molded block made of a resin for supporting the bell-shaped vacuum power interrupter. According to the present invention, there is provided a single-phase or three-phase vacuum power interrupting device comprising a vacuum power interrupter which includes a bell-shaped metallic casing, a ceramic insulating circular end plate fitted to the opening end of the bell-shaped metallic casing, and a pair of electrical contact rods having electrical contacts partially extended within the casing, being normally in contact with each other or moving away from each other, and an insulating molded block made of a resin into which the outer peripheral surface of the radially extended portion of the bell-shaped metallic casing and insulating circular end plate are integrally burried, whereby the atmospheric creepage distance from a movable electrical contact rod serving as an electrically charged portion is increased so that the atmospheric dielectric strength of the vacuum power interrupter becomes greater and a larger current with higher voltage can be interrupted.
摘要翻译： 一种真空动力中断装置，包括钟形真空断路器，其包括钟形金属壳体，其中延伸一对电接触杆以高电压中断大电流，以及由用于支撑的树脂制成的绝缘模制块 钟形真空断电器。 根据本发明，提供了一种单相或三相真空动力中断装置，其包括真空断电器，该真空断电器包括钟形金属壳体，安装在钟形金属壳体的开口端的陶瓷绝缘圆形端板， 以及一对具有在壳体内部分延伸的电触头的电接触棒，通常彼此接触或彼此远离;以及由树脂制成的绝缘模制块，其中外周表面 钟形金属壳体和绝缘圆形端板的径向延伸部分整体地结合在一起，从而与用作带电部分的可移动电接触杆的大气爬电距离增加，使得真空断路器的大气介电强度 变得更大，并且可以中断具有较高电压的较大电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4417110A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US283867
申请日：1981-07-16
申请人： Hifumi Yanagisawa , Junichi Warabi , Shinzo Sakuma
发明人： Hifumi Yanagisawa , Junichi Warabi , Shinzo Sakuma
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H2033/66215 , H01H2033/66276 , H01H2033/66292 , H01H33/66238 , H01H33/66261
摘要： The invention provides a vacuum interrupter in which an evacuated envelope includes a cylindrical housing made of a metallic material, disc-shaped upper and lower end plates made of inorganic insulating material and stationary and movable contact rods. The envelope of the vacuum interrupter is manufactured by brazing the end plates to the housing by using a sealing member made of a plastically deformable metallic material which is deformed by thermal stress generated during a cooling process after hermetic brazing. The coefficient of the housing differs from that of the upper and lower end plates. According to the present invention, the sealing performance can be enhanced, even when the thermal coefficient of the housing differs from those of the end plates, since the sealing member is used.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种真空灭弧室，其中抽真空的外壳包括由金属材料制成的圆柱形壳体，由无机绝缘材料制成的盘形上下端板和固定和可动接触杆。 真空断路器的外壳是通过使用由塑性变形的金属材料制成的密封构件将端板钎焊到外壳来制造的，该密封构件在密封钎焊之后的冷却过程中产生的热应力而变形。 外壳的系数与上下端板的系数不同。 根据本发明，即使使用密封部件时，即使壳体的热系数与端板的热系数不同，也可以提高密封性能。
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