摘要:
After it is tightened with a snug torque TA, a bolt is tuned by a total turning angle θS equivalent to the sum of an initial-set turning angle θA and a corrective additional-turning angle (θB+θC). The corrective additional-turning angle (θB+θC) is the sum of a first corrective additional-turning angle θB and a second corrective additional-turning angle θC, the first corrective additional-turning angle θB being to compensate for a situation where a bolt turning angle θ22 corresponding to the snug torque θA on an extension line of the bolt tightening torque properties C2 in a late tightening stage II is different from a bolt turning angle θ11 corresponding to the actual snug torque TA, the second corrective additional-turning angle θC being to compensate for a decrease of an effective bolt axial force that is caused by an existence of the initial tightening stage I.
摘要:
After it is tightened with a snug torque TA, a bolt is tuned by a total turning angle θS equivalent to the sum of an initial-set turning angle θA and a corrective additional-turning angle (θB+θC). The corrective additional-turning angle (θB+θC) is the sum of a first corrective additional-turning angle θB and a second corrective additional-turning angle θC, the first corrective additional-turning angle θB being to compensate for a situation where a bolt turning angle θ22 corresponding to the snug torque θA on an extension line of the bolt tightening torque properties C2 in a late tightening stage II is different from a bolt turning angle θ11 corresponding to the actual snug torque TA, the second corrective additional-turning angle θC being to compensate for a decrease of an effective bolt axial force that is caused by an existence of the initial tightening stage I.
摘要翻译:在以紧密扭矩T A A紧固之后,螺栓通过等于初始设定转动角度θ A SUB>和校正附加转向角(θ/ B> +θ)。 校正附加转向角(θB B)是第一校正附加转向角θB和第二校正附加转向角θ 第一校正附加转向角θB B N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N B N N B N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 在后紧固阶段II中的螺栓紧固扭矩特性C2的延长线上的SUB> A不同于对应于实际贴合转矩T A A的螺栓转向角θ11,第二 校正附加转向角θC补偿由初始紧固阶段I的存在引起的有效螺栓轴向力的减小。
摘要:
According to a bolt tightening method and a bolt tightening apparatus of the invention, a bolt is tightened by using a bolt tightening device, in which torque gradients expressed in terms of the ratio of a tightening torque exerted on the bolt to its turning angle are calculated by successively detecting the tightening torque at intervals of a specific bolt turning angle and calculating an average of individual torque gradient values by first and second torque gradient calculators, and the amount of tightening of the bolt is controlled by a tightening amount controller based on the average of the individual torque gradient values calculated.
摘要:
The length of a non-tapered portion formed between tapered portions of a weight portion formed along a fly line is made to be sufficiently shorter than the front tapered portion and back tapered portion thereof, thus forming this non-tapered portion as the center of gravity, and thereby facilitating ease of selecting the casting distance of the line.
摘要:
The invention provides a production process of a flame-retardant polyester copolymer, having a first step of adding a catalyst to a 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid compound, an aliphatic or alicyclic diol, itaconic acid and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide to obtain an oligomer, and a second step of adding a catalyst to the oligomer obtained in the first step to conduct polycondensation, thereby obtaining the flame-retardant polyester copolymer.
摘要:
The invention provides a flame retardant resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate represented by the following formula (1), an aromatic polycarbonate, a phosphazene compound represented by the following formula (2) and a fluorine-containing compound: wherein m and n1 are each an integer of 2 or more; wherein n2 is an integer of 2 or more, and R1 and R2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group.
摘要:
The invention provides a flame retardant resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate represented by the following formula (1), an aromatic polycarbonate, a phosphazene compound represented by the following formula (2) and a fluorine-containing compound: wherein m and n1 are each an integer of 2 or more; wherein n2 is an integer of 2 or more, and R1 and R2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a simple, inexpensive method of surface treatment capable of improving the strength and smoothness of fishing tackle parts made of alloy steel containing chrome. The method of surface treatment for a fishing tackle part made of alloy steel containing chrome according to the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the fishing tackle part made of alloy steel containing chrome is nitrided to form a diffused layer of chromium nitride from the surface of said part inwards, and then said surface is covered with a layer of titanium nitride. Further, another embodiment of the method of surface treatment for a fishing tackle part made of alloy steel containing chrome according to the present invention is characterized in that the surface of the fishing tackle part made of alloy steel containing chrome is covered with a layer of titanium nitride, and then the surface of said layer of titanium nitride is nitrided to form a diffused layer of chromium nitride from the surface of said part inwards.
摘要:
A blow-by gas recovering system for an internal combustion engine has two blow-by gas outlets spaced longitudinally of the crankshaft and each communicating with the crank chamber. Both outlets also communicate with a chamber for separating blow-by gas from lubricating oil. Blow by gas from the separating chamber is introduced into the engine intake system.
摘要:
The invention provides a production process of a flame-retardant polyester copolymer, having a first step of adding a catalyst to a 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid compound, an aliphatic or alicyclic diol, itaconic acid and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide to obtain an oligomer, and a second step of adding a catalyst to the oligomer obtained in the first step to conduct polycondensation, thereby obtaining the flame-retardant polyester copolymer.