公开(公告)号：US06424244B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09805289

申请日：2001-03-13

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H900

CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 ,  H01H50/163 ,  H01H50/326

摘要： The invention relates to a magnetic switch having a yoke which has the shape of a rotationally symmetrical cup on the base of which is arranged a permanent magnet. The flux of the permanent magnet is conducted via a core, which has a radial core flange, to the plate-shaped armature. For the operational air gap effective between the armature and the core and the yoke and the magnetic resistance WA thereof, the following relation applies in relation to the marginal air gap formed between the core flange and the yoke: WA

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种磁开关，其磁轭具有旋转对称的杯形状，其基座上设有永磁体。 永磁体的焊剂通过具有径向芯凸缘的芯体传导到板状衔铁。 对于电枢和铁芯与磁轭和磁阻WA之间有效的工作气隙，关于芯凸缘与磁轭之间形成的边界气隙，以下关系适用：WA

公开(公告)号：US5929730A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US723478

申请日：1996-10-09

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H50/36 ,  H01H50/44 ,  H01H50/56 ,  H01H50/58 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H51/06 ,  H01H51/20 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/14 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H50/60 ,  H01H2011/0087 ,  H01H2050/049

摘要： A single or double relay is provided. The relay has a base and a coil body. Each relay has a coil with an axis parallel to the bottom side of the base, an angled yoke and a plate-shaped armature. The armature is connected to a contact spring that is split into two fork-like legs. A contact leg carries a movable contact and a terminal leg that is connected to a spring carrier in the region in front of the movable armature end. With the double relay, the two armatures lie parallel at opposite ends of the base. The design yields a simple assembly with good heat dissipation particularly for a double relay for high switching currents.

摘要翻译： 提供单或双继电器。 继电器具有基座和线圈体。 每个继电器具有一个线圈，该线圈具有平行于底座底部的一个轴线，一个倾斜的轭和一个板状电枢。 电枢连接到分离成两个叉形腿的接触弹簧。 接触腿承载可动触头和端子腿，该可动触头和端子腿在可移动电枢端前面的区域中连接到弹簧支架。 使用双继电器时，两个电枢平行于基座的相对端。 该设计产生了具有良好散热性的简单组件，特别是对于高开关电流的双继电器。

公开(公告)号：US5579211A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US546673

申请日：1995-10-23

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H45/14 ,  H01H45/02 ,  H01H45/04 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/02 ,  H01H50/04 ,  H01R13/52 ,  H01R13/66 ,  H01R31/06 ,  H05K7/00

CPC分类号： H01H50/048 ,  H01R13/6608 ,  H01R31/06 ,  H01H50/021 ,  H01R13/5216 ,  H01R13/6616

摘要： A relay (1), particularly a relay with solder terminal pins (13) connected onto a plug adaptor that is formed by a base (20) of insulating material with male plug elements for plugging the adaptor and relay into a circuit. The adaptor has a male connector member with a plurality of conductor elements embedded or inserted into the base and a plurality of high-current blades bent respectively off from the conductor elements. After soldering of the terminal pins (13) to the conductor segments (25), the base region surrounded by a circumferential wall (22) is filled with casting compound. As a result thereof, the arrangement is sealed on all sides and the adaptor with the blade is stabilized and strengthened, so that it can withstand high plugging forces.

摘要翻译： 继电器（1），特别是具有焊接端子引脚（13）的继电器，所述继电器连接到由适配器插入并插入电路中的绝缘材料的基座（20）形成的插头适配器，所述绝缘材料具有插头元件。 适配器具有阳连接器构件，其具有嵌入或插入到基座中的多个导体元件和分别从导体元件弯曲的多个高电流刀片。 在将端子销（13）焊接到导体段（25）之后，由周壁（22）围绕的基座区域被铸造复合物填充。 其结果是，所有侧面均被密封，并且具有叶片的适配器被稳定和加强，从而能够承受高的堵塞力。

公开(公告)号：US5534834A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US513616

申请日：1995-08-10

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H50/26 ,  H01H50/28 ,  H01H51/06 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H50/28

摘要： In a relay system, a flat yoke leg (21) is provided at which a plate-shaped armature (3) is seated via an armature spring (10). The flat yoke leg is arranged generally parallel to an axis of a relay coil core (1). An armature plate (3) has an end face seated at a broad underside of the yoke leg (21). A bearing section (12) of the armature spring lies against an end face of the yoke leg (21) and extends to lie flatly against the armature, to which it is preferably secured. A pre-stress section (13) of the armature spring extends axially beyond the bearing section (12) and is hooked and biased against a retainer peg (25) fashioned as an extension of the yoke leg. As a result thereof, the armature is urged against a bearing edge (22) at the underside of the yoke leg. Moreover, the armature is biased into a normal quiescent position with a predetermined force which is adjustably dependent on the deflectable position of the retainer peg.

摘要翻译： 在继电器系统中，设置有平板轭脚（21），板状电枢（3）经由电枢弹簧（10）而安置。 扁平轭腿大致平行于继电器线圈芯（1）的轴线布置。 衔铁板（3）的端面位于轭腿（21）的宽下侧。 电枢弹簧的轴承部分（12）抵靠轭架腿（21）的端面并且平坦地平放在电枢上，优选地固定在该电枢上。 电枢弹簧的预应力部分（13）轴向延伸超过轴承部分（12），并被钩挂并偏压抵靠形成为轭架的延伸部的保持器钉（25）。 结果，电枢被推靠在轭腿的下侧的支承边缘（22）上。 此外，电枢以预定的力被偏置到正常的静止位置，该预定的力可调节地取决于保持架钉的可偏转位置。

公开(公告)号：US5324901A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US828794

申请日：1992-01-30

申请人： Horst Hendel ,  Josef Kern

发明人： Horst Hendel ,  Josef Kern

IPC分类号： H01H1/00 ,  H01H1/58 ,  H01H11/04 ,  H01H50/54

CPC分类号： H01H1/5822 ,  H01H11/043 ,  H01H2011/047

摘要： A contact arrangement for a change-over contact relay has a movable contact spring (2), on the free end (3) of which switching contact pieces (5, 6) are arranged on both sides, the current to be switched being supplied via an electrical connecting line (9) to the switching contact pieces (5, 6). [2.2] In order to permit a mass distribution, which is as symmetrical as possible, in the region of the free end (3) of the contact spring (2) and a supply, which is as loss-free as possible, of the current to be switched to the switching contact pieces (5, 6), [it is provided that] the switching contact pieces (5, 6) are connected directly in an electrically conducting manner to the one end (8) of the electrical connecting line (9). For this purpose, the one end (8) of the connecting line (9) or a switching contact piece (5, 6) preferably has an extension piece, the end face of which forms a joining face for the purpose of producing the electrically conducting connection.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00689 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月30日 102（e）日期1992年1月30日PCT提交1989年10月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 06964 日期：1991年5月16日。转换接触继电器的接触装置具有可动接触弹簧（2），在自由端（3）上，开关接触片（5,6）设置在两侧，电流 被切换通过电连接线（9）提供给切换接触片（5,6）。 [2.2]为了允许在接触弹簧（2）的自由端（3）的区域中尽可能对称的质量分布和尽可能无损的电源 电流被切换到开关触点（5,6），[开关接触片5,6被直接连接到电连接线的一端（8） （9）。 为此，连接线（9）的一端（8）或切换接触片（5,6）优选地具有延伸件，其端面形成接合面，用于制造导电 连接。

公开(公告)号：US5223811A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US769247

申请日：1991-10-01

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H50/02 ,  H05K5/00

CPC分类号： H05K5/0095 ,  H01H50/023

摘要： Electromagnetic relay having a sealed housing. The relay has a housing with a cap and a bottom part. The region of the bottom part under the coil winding has a bottom section that is set back in height, as a result whereof the space between the coil flanges and under the winding also becomes accessible from the outside when the relay is attached to a printed circuit board. The bottom part may potentially have cup-shaped bellied portions as an envelope for the coil flanges. The joining seam between the at least partially height-offset bottom part and the shortened cap is upwardly displaced in this way from the lower terminating plane at least to the lower apex of the coil winding. The relay housing can be sealed with casting resin in this joining plane, whereby clearances in the lower terminating plane of the housing as well as in the height-offset joining plane can be sealed in common using a capillary system. Additional components can be arranged on the printed circuit board in the free space under the winding. Moreover, the space under the relay is more easily accessible for cleaning the printed circuit board.

摘要翻译： 具有密封外壳的电磁继电器。 继电器具有带帽和底部的壳体。 线圈绕组下方的底部区域具有高度设置的底部部分，其结果是，当继电器安装在印刷电路板上时，线圈凸缘之间的空间和绕组下方的空间也可从外部接近 板。 底部可能具有作为线圈法兰的外壳的杯形鼓形部分。 至少部分地高度偏移的底部部分和缩短的盖子之间的接合缝线以这种方式从下端接平面向上移位至少至线圈绕组的下顶点。 继电器壳体可以在该接合平面中用铸塑树脂密封，由此可以使用毛细管系统将壳体的下端接平面以及高度偏移接合平面中的间隙共同密封。 附加部件可以布置在印刷电路板上的绕组下的自由空间中。 此外，继电器下面的空间更容易接近以清洁印刷电路板。

公开(公告)号：US06300851B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

申请号：US09445707

申请日：1999-12-09

申请人： Rudolf Baur ,  Horst Hendel

发明人： Rudolf Baur ,  Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01F710

CPC分类号： H01H50/36 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01H2050/367

摘要： The electromagnet system has a yoke (1) and a round core 92) that has a cylindrical shaft and an outwardly expanded cone section (25) toward the fastening end. The core has its shaft plugged in advance into a round hole (13) of the yoke proceeding from the outside. The cone section (25) of the core also has a thread with which it is turned into the thread-free round hole (13) of the yoke (1) by being turned. In this way, the core can be exactly positioned and a good interference fit and a good magnetic coupling are achieved.

摘要翻译： 电磁体系具有一个轭（1）和圆形芯92），其具有圆柱形轴和朝向紧固端的向外扩张的锥形部分（25）。 芯部将其轴预先插入到从外部进入的轭的圆孔（13）中。 芯体的锥形部分（25）还具有螺纹，通过转动将其转变成轭（1）的无螺纹圆孔（13）。 以这种方式，芯可以精确定位并且具有良好的干涉配合并且实现良好的磁耦合。

公开(公告)号：US5612658A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US356292

申请日：1995-08-02

申请人： Horst Hendel ,  Bernhard Kleine-Onnebrink

发明人： Horst Hendel ,  Bernhard Kleine-Onnebrink

IPC分类号： H01H51/24 ,  H01H51/00 ,  H01H51/12 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H51/005 ,  H01H51/12 ,  H01H2050/049

摘要： In the relay, a holding pin for a contact spring is arranged in each case in the region between the armature and the coil in such a way that the load current that flows via the contact spring can flow through the ferromagnetic circuit of the coil, comprising the core, the yoke (12) and the armature (13). In order to avoid negative effects of such a current loop, a connecting pin (110) is anchored in a base body outside the ferromagnetic circuit, on that side of the armature opposite to the contact spring (7), which connecting pin conducts the load current of the contact spring via a hoop portion (111) that engages over the armature. Optionally, the holding pin (9) of the contact spring may also be additionally contacted with a part of the load current, in order to make use of certain effects of the current loop.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00470 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月2日 102（e）日期1995年8月2日PCT提交1993年6月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 26030 日期：1993年12月23日在继电器中，每个情况下，在电枢和线圈之间的区域中布置有用于接触弹簧的保持销，使得经由接触弹簧流动的负载电流可以流过铁磁电路 的线圈，包括铁芯，轭（12）和电枢（13）。 为了避免这种电流环的负面影响，连接销（110）被锚固在铁磁电路外部的基体上，与衔接弹簧（7）相反的电枢侧，该连接销将负载 通过接合在电枢上的环形部分（111）的接触弹簧的电流。 可选地，接触弹簧的保持销（9）还可以额外接触负载电流的一部分，以便利用电流环路的某些效果。

公开(公告)号：US5519369A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US178286

申请日：1994-01-10

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H50/36 ,  H01F7/08 ,  H01F41/02 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H50/34 ,  H01H51/06 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H50/34 ,  H01F41/0206 ,  H01F7/081 ,  H01H49/00 ,  H01H2011/0075 ,  H01H2050/367

摘要： The electromagnet system has a bent yoke and a round core which has a constant cross-section from a pole end towards a mounting end, and the core has an outwardly expanded tapered section at the mounting end. The core is inserted from the outside into a hole in the yoke, with the pole end being first, and the core is adjusted and fixed by means of pulse-like shocks. Thus, the core is joined to the yoke by a force fit which is a uniformly reliable firm seat.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00512 Sec。 371日期1994年1月10日 102（e）日期1994年1月10日PCT提交1992年6月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 01607 日期：1993年1月21日。电磁铁系统具有弯曲磁轭和圆形磁芯，其从极端朝向安装端具有恒定的横截面，并且磁芯在安装端具有向外扩展的锥形部分。 芯从外部插入轭中的孔中，极端为第一，芯通过脉冲状震动调节和固定。 因此，通过一个均匀可靠的牢固的座椅的力配合将该芯子连接到轭架上。

公开(公告)号：US5394127A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US182205

申请日：1994-01-10

申请人： Horst Hendel

发明人： Horst Hendel

IPC分类号： H01H1/26 ,  H01H50/54 ,  H01H50/56 ,  H01H51/22

CPC分类号： H01H50/54 ,  H01H1/26

摘要： A relay having a basic body with a bearing pin secured in its wall or base which protrudes perpendicularly from the wall. A contact spring made of strip material is taken partly around the bearer pin with a securing section in the form or a clamping sleeve. Besides a spring shank it forms on the other side of the securing section a prestressing shank supported on a supporting component, preferably a coil flange and thus prestresses the spring shank in its position of rest. The contact spring can also be fitted in cramped and poorly accessible positions, e.g. between the coil and the armature and given a predetermined prestress without its having to be soldered to the bearer pin or subsequently adjusted.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE92 / 00519 Sec。 371日期1994年1月10日 102（e）日期1994年1月10日PCT提交1992年6月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 01608 日期1993年1月21日。一种具有基体的继电器，该基体具有固定在其壁或基部上的轴承销，该壁或底座从壁垂直地突出。 由带状材料制成的接触弹簧部分地围绕承载销带有形成固定部分或夹紧套筒。 除了弹簧柄之外，它还在固定部分的另一侧上形成一个支撑在一个支撑部件上的预应力杆，最好是一个线圈凸缘，从而使弹簧柄处于其休止位置。 接触弹簧也可以安装在狭窄和不便的位置，例如， 在线圈和电枢之间并给出预定的预应力，而不必将其焊接到承载销或随后调节。