公开(公告)号：US20070295456A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11896648

申请日：2007-09-05

申请人： Christopher Gudeman ,  Steven Hovey ,  Ian Johnston

发明人： Christopher Gudeman ,  Steven Hovey ,  Ian Johnston

IPC分类号： H01L29/12 ,  B29C65/48 ,  H01B1/02

CPC分类号： H01L23/10 ,  B81C1/00269 ,  B81C2203/0109 ,  B81C2203/019 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/023 ,  H01B1/026 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  Y10T428/12528 ,  Y10T428/24909 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A material for bonding a first wafer to a second wafer, which includes an insulating adhesive with conductive particles embedded in the adhesive substance. When the adhesive is applied and melted or fused, and pressure is applied between the first wafer and the second wafer, the first wafer approaches the second wafer until a minimum separation is reached, defined by a dimension of the conductive particles. Each of the first wafer and the second wafer may have circuitry formed thereon, and the conductive particles may form a conductive path between the circuitry on one wafer and the circuitry on the other wafer. Advantageously, the high fusing temperature required by the insulating adhesive may also serve to activate a getter material, formed in the device cavity between the first wafer and the second wafer.

摘要翻译： 用于将第一晶片接合到第二晶片的材料，其包括具有嵌入粘合物质中的导电颗粒的绝缘粘合剂。 当粘合剂被施加并熔化或熔化并且在第一晶片和第二晶片之间施加压力时，第一晶片接近第二晶片，直到达到由导电颗粒尺寸限定的最小分离。 第一晶片和第二晶片中的每一个可以具有在其上形成的电路，并且导电粒子可以在一个晶片上的电路和另一个晶片上的电路之间形成导电路径。 有利地，绝缘粘合剂所需的高定影温度也可以用于激活形成在第一晶片和第二晶片之间的器件空腔中的吸气剂材料。

公开(公告)号：US06660103B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10112092

申请日：2002-03-28

申请人： Ian Johnston ,  Greg Sinchar

发明人： Ian Johnston ,  Greg Sinchar

IPC分类号： B08B300

CPC分类号： B41J2/16552

摘要： A method of cleaning ink jet printheads without rendering the printheads inoperative by soaking the printheads in a cleaning solution of acetone and n-methyl-2-pyrolidine, and then flushing the printhead with a gas, such as air. The solution is made of about 70% acetone and about 30% n-methyl-2-pyrolidine by weight.

摘要翻译： 通过将打印头浸入丙酮和正甲基-2-吡咯烷的清洁溶液中，然后用诸如空气的气体冲洗打印头来清洁喷墨打印头而不使打印头不起作用的方法。 该溶液由约70％丙酮和约30％重量的正甲基-2-吡咯烷制成。

公开(公告)号：US08821833B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13508483

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Graham Charles Hinton ,  Richard Ian Johnston ,  John David Pach ,  Hsing-Chuan Yang ,  Ian Richard Barton

发明人： Graham Charles Hinton ,  Richard Ian Johnston ,  John David Pach ,  Hsing-Chuan Yang ,  Ian Richard Barton

IPC分类号： C01B3/16

CPC分类号： C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/148

摘要： A process for increasing the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas including hydrogen and carbon oxides and having a carbon monoxide content≧45 mole % on a dry-gas basis, including the steps of: (i) combining the synthesis gas with steam to form a steam-enriched feed gas mixture (ii) passing the feed gas mixture at an inlet temperature in the range 220-370° C. over an iron-based water-gas shift catalyst to form a hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture having a carbon monoxide content≦10 mole % on a dry gas basis, and (iii) recovering the hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture, where a portion of the hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture is recycled to the feed gas mixture.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加包含氢和碳氧化物并且基于干气的一氧化碳含量≥45摩尔％的合成气的氢含量的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）将合成气与蒸汽组合以形成 蒸汽富集的进料气体混合物（ii）使进料气体混合物在220-370℃的入口温度下通过铁基水煤气变换催化剂，以形成具有一氧化碳的富氢转移气体混合物 含量＆nlE;以干气为基准的10摩尔％，和（iii）回收富氢的转移气体混合物，其中一部分富氢的气体混合物被再循环到进料气体混合物中。

公开(公告)号：US06986393B1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10993691

申请日：2004-11-19

申请人： Donald F. Johnston, Jr. ,  Andrew Johnston ,  Ian Johnston

发明人： Donald F. Johnston, Jr. ,  Andrew Johnston ,  Ian Johnston

IPC分类号： A01B45/00

CPC分类号： A01B45/02

摘要： An aerator plug-core cleaning system for ground surface collection of turf cores extracted from a turf core-aerating apparatus. The core-cleaning system comprises a core-cleaner that primarily attaches to either a walk-behind or tractor pulled aerator machine. The core-cleaner entraps and pushes the extracted cores along behind the core-aeration machine until being lifted in about a vertical manner by secondary attachment to a rear raise-able portion of the core-aeration machine at which point the cores are left in a pile for disposal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从草皮核心曝气装置提取的草皮芯的地面收集的曝气器插芯清洁系统。 核心清洁系统包括主要安装在步行式拖拉机或拖拉机拉动曝气机上的核心清洁器。 核芯清洁器将核心曝气机后面的提取的核心捕获并推动，直到通过二次附接到核心曝气机的后部可升高部分而以大约垂直方式升高，在此点将核心放置在 堆处置。

公开(公告)号：US20140225037A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-14

申请号：US14258469

申请日：2014-04-22

申请人： Graham Charles Hinton ,  Richard Ian Johnston ,  John David Pach ,  Hsing-Chuan Yang ,  Ian Richard Barton

发明人： Graham Charles Hinton ,  Richard Ian Johnston ,  John David Pach ,  Hsing-Chuan Yang ,  Ian Richard Barton

IPC分类号： C01B3/32

CPC分类号： C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/148

摘要： A process for increasing the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas including hydrogen and carbon oxides and having a carbon monoxide content 45 mole % on a dry-gas basis, including the steps of: (i) combining the synthesis gas with steam to form a steam-enriched feed gas mixture (ii) passing the feed gas mixture at an inlet temperature in the range 220-370° C. over an iron-based water-gas shift catalyst to form a hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture having a carbon monoxide content 10 mole % on a dry gas basis, and (iii) recovering the hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture, where a portion of the hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture is recycled to the feed gas mixture.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加包括氢和碳氧化物在内的一氧化碳含量为45摩尔％的合成气的氢气含量的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）将合成气与蒸汽混合以形成蒸汽 （ii）将进料气体混合物在220-370℃的入口温度下通过铁基水煤气变换催化剂以形成富含碳的转移气体混合物，其具有一氧化碳含量 10摩尔％，和（iii）回收富氢的偏移气体混合物，其中一部分富氢的气体混合物被再循环到进料气体混合物中。

公开(公告)号：US20120223274A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

申请号：US13508483

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Graham Charles Hinton ,  Richard Ian Johnston ,  John David Pach ,  Hsing-Chuan Yang ,  Ian Richard Barton

发明人： Graham Charles Hinton ,  Richard Ian Johnston ,  John David Pach ,  Hsing-Chuan Yang ,  Ian Richard Barton

IPC分类号： C01B3/16

CPC分类号： C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/16 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/148

摘要： A process for increasing the hydrogen content of a synthesis gas including hydrogen and carbon oxides and having a carbon monoxide content ≧45 mole % on a dry-gas basis, including the steps of: (i) combining the synthesis gas with steam to form a steam-enriched feed gas mixture (ii) passing the feed gas mixture at an inlet temperature in the range 220-370° C. over an iron-based water-gas shift catalyst to form a hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture having a carbon monoxide content ≦10 mole % on a dry gas basis, and (iii) recovering the hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture, where a portion of the hydrogen-enriched shifted gas mixture is recycled to the feed gas mixture.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加包含氢和碳氧化物并且基于干气的一氧化碳含量≥45摩尔％的合成气的氢含量的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）将合成气与蒸汽组合以形成 蒸汽富集的进料气体混合物（ii）使进料气体混合物在220-370℃的入口温度下通过铁基水煤气变换催化剂，以形成具有一氧化碳的富氢转移气体混合物 含量＆nlE;以干气为基准的10摩尔％，和（iii）回收富氢的转移气体混合物，其中一部分富氢的气体混合物被再循环到进料气体混合物中。