Optical displacement meter
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical displacement meter 有权
    光学位移计

    公开(公告)号:US08675209B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13304749

    申请日:2011-11-28

    申请人: Jun Usami

    发明人: Jun Usami

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14

    摘要: Provided is an optical displacement meter capable of accurately detecting a displacement of an object. A light-projecting part selectively irradiates a workpiece with first and second light whose polarization directions are different from each other. Reflected light from the workpiece is incident on a light-receiving element through a light-receiving lens. A waveform creating part creates first and second waveform data showing light-receiving amount distributions of the first and second light obtained by the light-receiving element. A waveform processing part calculates a ratio between mutually corresponding peaks in the first and second waveform data, and selects one peak from each of the first and second waveform data based on the calculated ratios, to detect a position of the peak.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够精确地检测物体的位移的光学位移计。 光投射部通过偏振方向不同的第一光和第二光来选择性地照射工件。 来自工件的反射光通过受光透镜入射到受光元件上。 波形产生部分创建表示由光接收元件获得的第一和第二光的光接收量分布的第一和第二波形数据。 波形处理部分计算第一和第二波形数据中相互对应的峰值之间的比率,并根据计算的比率从第一和第二波形数据中的每一个中选择一个峰值,以检测峰值的位置。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUNDANT MEMORY CONFIGURATION IN VOLTAGE ISLAND
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUNDANT MEMORY CONFIGURATION IN VOLTAGE ISLAND 失效
    电压岛内冗余存储器配置的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090097335A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12330936

    申请日:2008-12-09

    CPC分类号: G11C29/789

    摘要: A method and apparatus to configure redundant memory elements in a system on a chip (SoC) having discrete voltage domains (islands). A plurality of memories are provided for each voltage island, each containing redundancy elements or having the capability to access redundant memory elements in a neighboring voltage domain; a fuse cell stores configuration information for controlling the switching of memory elements of the plurality of memories; a shift register receives and retains configuration information on a memory array from the fuse cell corresponding to each memory; and a control circuit directs operation of the shift register. The shift register includes a shift portion for receiving the data of the configuration information and transferring the data to another shift register, and a latch portion for retaining the data inputted to the shift portion. The control circuit controls whether or not the data of the shift register, which is inputted to the shift portion, is to be retained in the latch portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有离散电压域(岛)的芯片(SoC)上的系统中配置冗余存储器元件的方法和装置。 为每个电压岛提供多个存储器,每个电压岛包含冗余元件或具有访问相邻电压域中的冗余存储器元件的能力; 熔丝单元存储用于控制多个存储器的存储元件的切换的配置信息; 移位寄存器从对应于每个存储器的熔丝单元接收并保存关于存储器阵列的配置信息; 并且控制电路指示移位寄存器的操作。 移位寄存器包括用于接收配置信息的数据并将数据传送到另一移位寄存器的移位部分,以及用于保存输入到移位部分的数据的锁存部分。 控制电路控制输入到移位部分的移位寄存器的数据是否被保留在锁存部分中。

    Circuit for measuring diffusion-limited current
    3.
    发明授权
    Circuit for measuring diffusion-limited current 失效
    用于测量扩散受限电流的电路

    公开(公告)号:US4908575A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-13

    申请号:US73969

    申请日:1987-07-15

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4065

    摘要: A circuit is utilized for measuring a diffusion-limited current which flows through a diffusion-limited current element in proportion to an oxygen concentration which includes an output resistor connected in series with the element, a differential amplifier having a first input connected to a reference voltage supply source, a second input connected to ground, an output connected to the output resistor, and a feedback resistor connected between the first input of the differential amplifier and a point between the element and the output resistor, so that a bias voltage applied across the element is kept constant.

    摘要翻译: 电路用于测量与扩散受限电流元件成比例的扩散受限电流,该氧浓度包括与元件串联的输出电阻器,差分放大器具有连接到参考电压的第一输入端 供电源,连接到地的第二输入端,连接到输出电阻器的输出端以及连接在差分放大器的第一输入端和元件与输出电阻器之间的点之间的反馈电阻器, 元素保持不变。

    Oxygen analyzing method and device
    4.
    发明授权
    Oxygen analyzing method and device 失效
    氧分析方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4875981A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-24

    申请号:US34903

    申请日:1987-04-06

    CPC分类号: G01N27/417 G01N27/4065

    摘要: An oxygen analyzing method for determining a positive or negative oxygen concentration of a measurement gas which changes between oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. The method uses a sensing element having an oxygen sensing cell wherein an electromotive force is induced between its measuring and reference electrodes according to the principle of an oxygen concentration cell. The atmosphere adjacent to the measuring electrode is controlled by controlling a pumping current to be applied to an oxygen pumping cell such that the electromotive force induced in the sensing cell is maintained at a predetermined level. A heater is provided to heat the sensing and pumping cells, to maintain their operating temperature within a range of 700.degree.-960.degree. C. The pumping current, or a signal to control the pumping current, is converted into an oxygen concentration signal whose level is held within one of a positive range and a negative range. The concentration signal represents the positive oxygen concentration of the oxidizing atmosphere, or the negative oxygen concentration of the reducing atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 用于测定在氧化还原气氛之间变化的测量气体的正或负氧浓度的氧分析方法。 该方法使用具有氧感测单元的感测元件,其中根据氧浓度单元的原理在其测量电极和参考电极之间感应出电动势。 通过控制施加到氧抽吸电池的泵浦电流来控制与测量电极相邻的气氛,使得在感测单元中感应的电动势保持在预定水平。 提供加热器以加热感测和泵送电池,以将其工作温度保持在700-960℃的范围内。泵送电流或控制泵送电流的信号被转换成氧浓度信号,其电平 保持在正范围和负范围之一。 浓度信号表示氧化气氛的正氧浓度或还原气氛的负氧浓度。

    Optical Displacement Meter
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical Displacement Meter 有权
    光学位移仪

    公开(公告)号:US20120154807A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13304749

    申请日:2011-11-28

    申请人: Jun Usami

    发明人: Jun Usami

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14

    摘要: Provided is an optical displacement meter capable of accurately detecting a displacement of an object. A light-projecting part selectively irradiates a workpiece with first and second light whose polarization directions are different from each other. Reflected light from the workpiece is incident on a light-receiving element through a light-receiving lens. A waveform creating part creates first and second waveform data showing light-receiving amount distributions of the first and second light obtained by the light-receiving element. A waveform processing part calculates a ratio between mutually corresponding peaks in the first and second waveform data, and selects one peak from each of the first and second waveform data based on the calculated ratios, to detect a position of the peak.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够精确地检测物体的位移的光学位移计。 光投射部通过偏振方向不同的第一光和第二光来选择性地照射工件。 来自工件的反射光通过受光透镜入射到受光元件上。 波形产生部分创建表示由光接收元件获得的第一和第二光的光接收量分布的第一和第二波形数据。 波形处理部分计算第一和第二波形数据中相互对应的峰值之间的比率,并根据计算的比率从第一和第二波形数据中的每一个中选择一个峰值,以检测峰值的位置。

    Method and apparatus for redundant memory configuration in voltage island
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for redundant memory configuration in voltage island 失效
    电压岛冗余存储器配置方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07477564B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US11275247

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: G11C17/18

    CPC分类号: G11C29/789

    摘要: A method and apparatus to configure redundant memory elements in a system on a chip (SoC) having discrete voltage domains (islands). A plurality of memories are provided for each voltage island, each containing redundancy elements or having the capability to access redundant memory elements in a neighboring voltage domain; a fuse cell stores configuration information for controlling the switching of memory elements of the plurality of memories; a shift register receives and retains configuration information on a memory array from the fuse cell corresponding to each memory; and a control circuit directs operation of the shift register. The shift register includes a shift portion for receiving the data of the configuration information and transferring the data to another shift register, and a latch portion for retaining the data inputted to the shift portion. The control circuit controls whether or not the data of the shift register, which is inputted to the shift portion, is to be retained in the latch portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有离散电压域(岛)的芯片(SoC)上的系统中配置冗余存储器元件的方法和装置。 为每个电压岛提供多个存储器,每个电压岛包含冗余元件或具有访问相邻电压域中的冗余存储器元件的能力; 熔丝单元存储用于控制多个存储器的存储元件的切换的配置信息; 移位寄存器从对应于每个存储器的熔丝单元接收并保存关于存储器阵列的配置信息; 并且控制电路指示移位寄存器的操作。 移位寄存器包括用于接收配置信息的数据并将数据传送到另一移位寄存器的移位部分,以及用于保存输入到移位部分的数据的锁存部分。 控制电路控制输入到移位部分的移位寄存器的数据是否被保留在锁存部分中。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUNDANT MEMORY CONFIGURATION IN VOLTAGE ISLAND
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUNDANT MEMORY CONFIGURATION IN VOLTAGE ISLAND 失效
    电压岛内冗余存储器配置的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070109882A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11275247

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: G11C29/00

    CPC分类号: G11C29/789

    摘要: A method and apparatus to configure redundant memory elements in a system on a chip (SoC) having discrete voltage domains (islands). A plurality of memories are provided for each voltage island, each containing redundancy elements or having the capability to access redundant memory elements in a neighboring voltage domain; a fuse cell stores configuration information for controlling the switching of memory elements of the plurality of memories; a shift register receives and retains configuration information on a memory array from the fuse cell corresponding to each memory; and a control circuit directs operation of the shift register. The shift register includes a shift portion for receiving the data of the configuration information and transferring the data to another shift register, and a latch portion for retaining the data inputted to the shift portion. The control circuit controls whether or not the data of the shift register, which is inputted to the shift portion, is to be retained in the latch portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种在具有离散电压域(岛)的芯片(SoC)上的系统中配置冗余存储器元件的方法和装置。 为每个电压岛提供多个存储器,每个电压岛包含冗余元件或具有访问相邻电压域中的冗余存储器元件的能力; 熔丝单元存储用于控制多个存储器的存储元件的切换的配置信息; 移位寄存器从对应于每个存储器的熔丝单元接收并保存关于存储器阵列的配置信息; 并且控制电路指示移位寄存器的操作。 移位寄存器包括用于接收配置信息的数据并将数据传送到另一移位寄存器的移位部分,以及用于保存输入到移位部分的数据的锁存部分。 控制电路控制输入到移位部分的移位寄存器的数据是否被保留在锁存部分中。

    Gas analyzer and method of calibrating said gas analyzer
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas analyzer and method of calibrating said gas analyzer 失效
    气体分析仪和校准所述气体分析仪的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5780710A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US863617

    申请日:1997-05-27

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4175 G01N27/419

    摘要: A gas analyzer includes a gas sensor, a drive section that pumps oxygen in first to third processing zones of the gas sensor, an operating section that operates a pumping current flowing in a third electro-chemical pump cell into a gas value to be measured, a display output section that displays a value operated by the operating section, or outputs the value as an electrical output to the external, and a heater drive section that heats the gas sensor to a predetermined temperature.

    摘要翻译: 气体分析仪包括气体传感器,在气体传感器的第一至第三处理区域中泵送氧气的驱动部分,将在第三电化学泵电池中流动的泵浦电流操作为要测量的气体值的操作部, 显示输出部,其显示由操作部操作的值,或者将该值作为电输出输出到外部;以及加热器驱动部,其将气体传感器加热到预定温度。

    Method of compensating output of air/fuel ratio sensor for variation in
the current sensitivity to oxygen
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of compensating output of air/fuel ratio sensor for variation in the current sensitivity to oxygen 失效
    补偿空气/燃料比传感器输出的方法,以改变当前对氧气的敏感度

    公开(公告)号:US5265458A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US896992

    申请日:1992-06-11

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4065 G01N27/419

    摘要: Method of compensating an output signal (YA) of a sensor exposed to an exhaust gas produced from an air-fuel mixture, the sensor including an electrochemical sensing cell which produces an electromotive force (Vs) corresponding an oxygen partial pressure in an internal space into which the exhaust gas diffuses with a predetermined resistance, and an oxygen pumping cell to which a pump current (Ip) is applied so as to control the oxygen partial pressure in the internal space such that the electromotive force is held at a constant value. The output signal corresponds to the pump current. The method includes the steps of: converting the analog output signal (YA) into a digital signal (YD) by an analog/digital converter; compensating the analog signal to a first sensitivity compensation, by adjusting an input signal range (FSR) of the analog/digital converter according to a coefficient (KA) which corresponds to a coefficient (KO.sub.2) of sensitivity of the pump current of the sensor to the O.sub.2 concentration of the exhaust gas.

    摘要翻译: 补偿暴露于由空气 - 燃料混合物产生的废气的传感器的输出信号(YA)的方法,所述传感器包括电化学感测单元,该电化学感测单元产生对应于内部空间中的氧分压的电动势(Vs) 排气以预定电阻扩散的氧气泵单元,以及施加泵浦电流(Ip)的氧抽吸单元,以便控制内部空间中的氧分压,使得电动势保持在恒定值。 输出信号对应于泵电流。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过模拟/数字转换器将模拟输出信号(YA)转换成数字信号(YD); 通过根据与传感器的泵浦电流的灵敏度的系数(KO2)相对应的系数(KA)调整模拟/数字转换器的输入信号范围(FSR)来将模拟信号补偿为第一灵敏度补偿, 废气的O2浓度。

    Gas sensing element
    10.
    发明授权
    Gas sensing element 失效
    气体传感元件

    公开(公告)号:US4902400A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US30050

    申请日:1987-03-25

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4071

    摘要: A gas sensing element having a co-fired laminar structure including an electrochemical cell having a planar solid electrolyte body, and at least two electrodes disposed on the planar solid electrolyte body. The sensing element further includes two generally planar heaters which are formed on opposite sides of the electrochemical cell, respectively, and which are spaced apart from each other in a direction perpendicular to the planar solid electrolyte body, and a generally planar thermosensitive portion formed as an integral part of the laminar structure, for detecting a temperature of the laminar structure in the neighborhood of at least one of the electrodes of the electrochemical cell. The thermosensitive portion may partially define a diffusion chamber into which a measurement gas in an external space is introduced under a predetermined diffusion resistance, so that one of the electrodes is exposed to the introduced measurement gas.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有共烧层状结构的气体感测元件,包括具有平面固体电解质体的电化学电池,以及设置在平面状固体电解质体上的至少两个电极。 感测元件还包括两个大致平面的加热器,它们分别形成在电化学电池的相对侧上,并且在垂直于平面固体电解质体的方向上彼此间隔开,并且大致平面的热敏部分形成为 层状结构的整体部分,用于检测电化学电池的至少一个电极附近的层状结构的温度。 热敏部分可以部分地限定扩散室,其中在预定的扩散电阻下引入外部空间中的测量气体,使得一个电极暴露于引入的测量气体。