Conversion of biomass feedstock to diesel fuel additive
    3.
    发明授权
    Conversion of biomass feedstock to diesel fuel additive 失效
    生物质原料转化为柴油添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US5705722A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US517421

    申请日:1995-08-21

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00 C10G3/00

    摘要: A process is described for producing additives for diesel fuels having high cetane numbers and serving as fuel ignition improvers. In the process, biomass feedstock selected from (a) tall oil containing less than 0.5 wt % ash, less than 25 wt % unsaponifiables, up to 50 wt % diterpenic acids and 30 to 60 wt % unsaturated fatty acids, (b) wood oils from the pulping of hardwood species, (c) animal fats and (d) blends of said tall oil with plant or vegetable oil containing substantial amounts of unsaturated fatty acids or animal fats, is subjected to hydroprocessing by contacting the feedstock with gaseous hydrogen under hydroprocessing conditions in the presence of a hydroprocessing catalyst to obtain a product mixture. This product mixture is then separated and fractionated to obtain a hydrocarbon product boiling in the diesel fuel boiling range, this product being the high cetane number additive.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于生产具有高十六烷值并用作燃料点火改进剂的柴油燃料添加剂的方法。 在该方法中,生物质原料选自(a)低于0.5重量%灰分,小于25重量%不皂化物,至多50重量%二萜酸和30至60重量%不饱和脂肪酸的妥尔油,(b)木油 来自硬木种的制浆,(c)动物脂肪和(d)所述妥尔油与含有大量不饱和脂肪酸或动物脂肪的植物油或植物油的混合物在加氢处理下使原料与气态氢接触进行加氢处理 在加氢处理催化剂存在下的条件以获得产物混合物。 然后将该产物混合物分离并分级以获得在柴油燃料沸程范围内沸腾的烃产物,该产物是高十六烷值添加剂。