Reversible variable displacement hydraulic device
    1.
    发明授权
    Reversible variable displacement hydraulic device 失效
    可逆变量液压装置

    公开(公告)号:US5007805A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-16

    申请号:US548808

    申请日:1990-07-02

    CPC classification number: F04B1/324 F04B49/08

    Abstract: Reversible, variable displacement, hydraulic devices are useful in transmitting power from an engine to a driven device. The hydraulic components of such devices are generally quite bulky and difficulty to center to swash plate thereof. The subject device includes a pair of servo valves adjustably disposed within a case for individually controlling the flow of actuating fluid to and from a pair of hydraulic servo actuators. A servo feedback mechanism is provided to mechanically move a valve spool of one of the servo valves to a position for exhausting fluid from one of the servo actuators as the spool of the other servo valve is moved to a position for directing actuating fluid to the other of the servo actuators. The feedback mechanism also moves the spools substantially to their neutral position when a swash plate controlled by the servo actuators reaches a desired angular position after the other spool is first moved to the position for directing actuating fluid to the other servo actuator. The feedback mechanism is compact and cooperates with the adjustability of the servo valves so that centering of the swash plate is simplified.

    Abstract translation: 可逆的,可变排量的液压装置可用于将动力从发动机传递到被驱动装置。 这种装置的液压部件通常是非常庞大的,并且难以使其中心到其斜盘。 主体装置包括可调节地设置在壳体内的一对伺服阀,用于单独地控制致动流体流向和来自一对液压伺服致动器的流动。 提供伺服反馈机构以将伺服阀中的一个的阀芯机械地移动到用于从其中一个伺服致动器排出流体的位置,因为另一个伺服阀的阀芯移动到用于将致动流体引导到另一个的位置 的伺服执行器。 当另一个卷轴首先移动到用于将致动流体引导到另一伺服致动器的位置之后,当由伺服致动器控制的斜盘达到期望的角度位置时,反馈机构还将线轴基本上移动到其中立位置。 反馈机构紧凑,与伺服阀的可调性配合,使旋转斜盘的定中心得以简化。

    Swashplate actuating device for axial piston pumps and motors
    2.
    发明授权
    Swashplate actuating device for axial piston pumps and motors 失效
    用于轴向柱塞泵和电动机的斜盘致动装置

    公开(公告)号:US5406878A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US237513

    申请日:1994-05-03

    CPC classification number: F01B3/108

    Abstract: Transmitting actuating forces from an actuator to a swashplate of an axial piston unit through a pin extending from a lever of the swashplate induces torsional stresses in the lever. The present invention overcomes this problem by securing a lever to a swashplate so that a distal end portion thereof extends into a slot of an actuator. The distal end portion has a cylindrical shaped surface pivotally seated in a mating socket formed in a slide block positioned within the actuator slot. The actuating forces transmitted from the actuator to the lever are thus transmitted in a straight line motion with minimal torsional stresses introduced into the lever.

    Abstract translation: 通过从斜盘的杠杆延伸的销将致动力从致动器传递到轴向活塞单元的旋转斜盘,引起杠杆中的扭转应力。 本发明通过将杠杆固定到斜盘来克服这个问题,使得其远端部分延伸到致动器的狭槽中。 远端部分具有一个圆柱形的表面,该圆柱形的表面枢转地安置在形成在位于致动器狭槽内的滑块中的配合插座中。 因此,从致动器传递到杠杆的致动力以直线运动传递,并且引入到杠杆中的扭转应力最小。

    Piston assembly for a fluid translating device
    3.
    发明授权
    Piston assembly for a fluid translating device 失效
    用于流体转换装置的活塞组件

    公开(公告)号:US5392693A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-28

    申请号:US204831

    申请日:1994-03-02

    Abstract: Piston assemblies for use in fluid translating devices normally are made of hardened metal alloy materials which require very smooth surface and are always subject to varying degrees of thermal expansion when being operated at high operating temperatures. In the subject arrangement, a piston assembly is provided and is constructed of most, if not all, ceramic components. The piston assembly includes a ceramic piston having a spherical head portion at one end thereof which rests in a spherical cavity of a ceramic slipper and held therein by a cylindrical ring. The cylindrical ring can be of a one-piece or a two-piece design which is in contact with the spherical head portion and bonded to the ceramic slipper, thus, retaining the spherical head portion. The cylindrical ring could also be made of a metallic material. The metallic ring is bonded to the ceramic slipper and subsequently swaged to hold the spherical head portion within the spherical cavity. The subject ceramic piston assembly provides a very smooth surface which reduces sliding friction and likewise the effects of thermal expansion and inertia are minimized by the use of a ceramic material. Consequently, the subject piston assembly is very efficient when operating at high temperatures and, likewise, is easy to manufacture and assemble.

    Abstract translation: 用于流体转换装置的活塞组件通常由需要非常光滑表面的硬化金属合金材料制成,并且在高操作温度下操作时总是经受不同程度的热膨胀。 在主题布置中,提供活塞组件并且由大多数(如果不是全部)陶瓷部件构成。 活塞组件包括陶瓷活塞,其陶瓷活塞的一端具有球形头部,该球形头部位于陶瓷拖鞋的球形腔中,并由圆柱形环保持在其中。 圆柱形环可以是与球形头部接触并结合到陶瓷拖鞋上的一体式或两件式设计,因此保持球形头部。 圆柱形环也可以由金属材料制成。 金属环结合到陶瓷拖鞋上,随后模锻以将球形头部保持在球形腔内。 主体陶瓷活塞组件提供了非常光滑的表面,其减少了滑动摩擦,并且同样通过使用陶瓷材料来最小化热膨胀和惯性的影响。 因此,当在高温下操作时,主体活塞组件非常有效,并且同样易于制造和组装。

    Cradle bearing arrangement for axial piston hydraulic devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Cradle bearing arrangement for axial piston hydraulic devices 失效
    用于轴向活塞液压装置的摇篮轴承装置

    公开(公告)号:US5383391A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US210487

    申请日:1994-03-21

    Abstract: Arcuate bearings are useful, for example, in pivotally supporting a cradle swashplate of axial piston variable displacement hydraulic devices. The bearings of known hydraulic devices have either been a pair of laterally spaced roller bearings assembly or a pair of laterally spaced sleeve bearings. The subject hydraulic device includes a roller bearing assembly positioned between the swashplate and the housing at the side of the swashplate subjected to high loads and a less expensive sleeve bearing positioned between the swashplate and the housing at the other side of the swashplate subjected to low loads. By using this combination of bearings, the overall cost of the hydraulic device is reduced without impairing the operation of the hydraulic device.

    Abstract translation: 弧形轴承是有用的,例如,枢转地支撑轴向活塞可变排量液压装置的摇篮斜盘。 已知液压装置的轴承或者是一对横向间隔开的滚子轴承组件或一对侧向间隔开的套筒轴承。 主体液压装置包括一个滚子轴承组件,该滚子轴承组件位于旋转斜盘和壳体之间的斜盘受到高负荷的一侧,而较便宜的套筒轴承位于旋转斜盘和外壳之间,在斜盘受到低负荷的另一侧 。 通过使用这种轴承的组合,液压装置的总体成本降低,而不损害液压装置的操作。

    Retention mechanism for a cage of a swashplate bearing
    5.
    发明授权
    Retention mechanism for a cage of a swashplate bearing 失效
    斜盘式轴承保持架的保持机构

    公开(公告)号:US5528977A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US395342

    申请日:1995-02-28

    Applicant: James C. Goade

    Inventor: James C. Goade

    Abstract: A flexible retention mechanism for maintaining a positional relationship between a bearing cage of an arcuate roller bearing assembly and a swashplate supported by the bearing assembly includes a flexible retainer connected to the bearing cage and having a pair of end portions resiliently engaging a pair of anchor pins extending outwardly from the swashplate.

    Abstract translation: 用于保持弓形滚子轴承组件的轴承保持架和由轴承组件支撑的旋转斜盘之间的位置关系的柔性保持机构包括连接到轴承保持架的挠性保持器,并且具有一对端部弹性地接合一对固定销 从斜盘向外延伸。

Patent Agency Ranking