Temperature-sensitive switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Temperature-sensitive switch 失效
    温度敏感开关

    公开(公告)号:US4434411A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-28

    申请号:US356710

    申请日:1982-03-10

    CPC classification number: H01H37/58

    Abstract: A temperature-sensitive switch is provided with a resilient movable cantilever composed of amorphous ferromagnetic material having a Curie point. The cantilever is adapted to carry a first contact member. A second contact member is disposed adjacent the first contact member for at least intermittently establishing electrical contact with the first contact member. A magnet is associated with and adapted to bias the cantilever to a first position that establishes electrical continuity between the first and second contact members. The cantilever is transformed from a ferromagnetic phase to a paramagnetic phase when its temperature exceeds the Curie point, whereby the cantilever assumes a second position in which the electrical conductivity is interrupted. The switch is lightweight, compact, economical to manufacture and reliable in operation.

    Abstract translation: 温度敏感开关设置有由具有居里点的非晶铁磁材料构成的弹性可移动悬臂。 悬臂适于承载第一接触构件。 第二接触构件设置成与第一接触构件相邻,用于至少间歇地建立与第一接触构件的电接触。 磁体与悬臂相关联并适于将悬臂偏置到在第一和第二接触构件之间建立电连续性的第一位置。 当其温度超过居里点时,悬臂从铁磁相转变为顺磁相,由此悬臂呈现中断导电性的第二位置。 该开关重量轻,结构紧凑,制造经济,操作可靠。

    Magnetostrictive acoustic transducer
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetostrictive acoustic transducer 失效
    磁致伸缩声换能器

    公开(公告)号:US4716556A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-29

    申请号:US286214

    申请日:1981-07-23

    CPC classification number: B06B1/08 G01V1/201

    Abstract: An acoustic transducer is provided that uses a layer of magnetostrictive ferromagnetic material having high magneto-mechanical coupling. The ferromagnetic material is adhered to a part of the outer surface of a resilient rod, so that an incident acoustic signal causes a change in stress in the magnetic material and, in turn, a change in the material's magnetization. An electrical coil surrounds the magnetic material and converts the changing magnetization into an electrical signal. A plurality of transducers may be assembled into an array and towed behind a ship to detect underwater acoustic signals.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用具有高磁 - 机耦合的磁致伸缩铁磁材料层的声换能器。 铁磁材料粘附到弹性棒的外表面的一部分上,使得入射的声学信号引起磁性材料中的应力变化,从而导致材料的磁化强度的变化。 电线圈包围磁性材料并将变化的磁化转换成电信号。 多个换能器可以组装成阵列并拖到船后面以检测水下声信号。

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