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公开(公告)号：US4320781A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US83691
申请日：1979-10-11
申请人： Jean M. Bouvet , Philippe Quemerais
发明人： Jean M. Bouvet , Philippe Quemerais
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F15B13/044
CPC分类号： F16K31/0631 , Y10S137/901 , Y10T137/86622 , Y10T137/86895
摘要： A first member of a magnetic housing has a core with a central passage and contains an electrical coil, and a second member of the housing has a ball cavity which receives and guides a magnetic ball. A central conduit and peripheral conduits enter the cavity of the second member. When the coil is activated, the magnetic field created thereby moves the ball into contact with the core to close the central passage in the first member, leaving the central and peripheral conduits in communication with each other. When the coil is deactivated, fluid pressure moves the ball to a position where it closes the central conduit so the central passage and the peripheral conduits will be in communication.
摘要翻译： 磁性壳体的第一构件具有具有中心通道并具有电线圈的芯，并且壳体的第二构件具有容纳和引导磁球的球腔。 中心管道和外围管道进入第二构件的空腔。 当线圈被激活时，由此产生的磁场使球与芯接触，从而封闭第一构件中的中心通道，使中央和外围导管彼此连通。 当线圈停用时，流体压力将球移动到其关闭中心管道的位置，使得中心通道和外围导管将连通。
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公开(公告)号：US4431094A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US242340
申请日：1981-03-10
CPC分类号： F16H61/143 , F16H2045/0294 , F16H45/02
摘要： This hydrodynamic torque converter for the automatic transmission of motor vehicles which provide several gear ratios comprises means for bridging the input and output shafts of the converter. The hydraulic fluid supplied through the hollow transmission shaft penetrates into the converter inner space via a gaged orifice; the outlet of the control chamber of the converter is closed by a solenoid valve in one position thereof; the pressure in the converter inner space is the same as in the control chamber, and spring means are provided for urging the control piston to its release position when the assembly operates as a torque converter. In the other valve position the pressure prevailing in the converter inner space having its outlet closed is applied to the control piston against the force of the spring means. The pressure in the control chamber is low and thus the friction lining carried by the control piston produces the desired bridging action.
摘要翻译： 用于提供多个齿轮比的机动车辆的自动变速器的该液力变矩器包括用于桥接转换器的输入和输出轴的装置。 通过中空传动轴供应的液压油通过一个开口孔穿过转换器内部空间; 转换器的控制室的出口在其一个位置由电磁阀关闭; 转换器内部空间中的压力与控制室中的压力相同，并且提供弹簧装置，用于当组件作为变矩器操作时将控制活塞推压到其释放位置。 在另一个阀位置，其转换器内部空间中具有其出口关闭的压力克服弹簧装置的力被施加到控制活塞。 控制室中的压力低，因此由控制活塞承载的摩擦衬片产生所需的桥接作用。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4369804A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US209230
申请日：1980-09-15
申请人： Jean M. Bouvet , Philippe Quemerais
发明人： Jean M. Bouvet , Philippe Quemerais
CPC分类号： G05D16/2013 , F16K31/0675 , F16H2061/0255 , Y10T137/2409 , Y10T137/86421
摘要： An electromagnetic coil 29 exerts an attractive force on a movable plate 30 of magnetic material, within which is mounted a ball 32 of non-magnetic material blocking the end of a passage 33 for the hydraulic fluid. The apparatus also comprises electronic means for supplying the coil 29 by means of a pulsed unidirectional current, the mark/space ratio and mean value of which are subject to control by an operating magnitude represented by an electric control signal. The apparatus can be utilized as a hydraulic potentiometer for the determination of a control pressure proportional to an electric control signal in a hydraulic control circuit of an automatic transmission of industrial vehicles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR80 / 00006 Sec。 371日期1980年9月18日 102（e）1980年9月15日PCT文件1980年1月17日PCT公布。 No.W080 / 01502 PCT出版物 日期1980年7月24日。电磁线圈29对磁性材料的可移动板30施加吸引力，其中安装有非磁性材料的球32，其堵塞用于液压流体的通道33的端部。 该装置还包括用于通过脉冲单向电流提供线圈29的电子装置，其标记/空间比和平均值受到由电控制信号表示的操作幅度的控制。 该装置可以用作液压电位计，用于确定与工业车辆的自动变速器的液压控制回路中的电控信号成比例的控制压力。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4386687A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US158674
申请日：1980-06-12
申请人： Claude Chevalier , Gino Zammarchi , Jean M. Bouvet
发明人： Claude Chevalier , Gino Zammarchi , Jean M. Bouvet
CPC分类号： F16H61/143 , Y10T477/6351
摘要： The device consists of a comparison unit 35 comparing the respective speeds 31a and 32a of the input shaft 2 and the output shaft 7 of the converter with a pre-set value so as to supply a "bridging" control command to an electrohydraulic transducer 14; and a timing unit 34 eliminating the "bridging" by signal 34a during the changeover from one transmission ratio to another in accordance with the data supplied by the unit 20 and transmitting with a delay the changeover control command to the transmission control elements 13a and 13b.It is thus possible to "bridge" or lock out the converter for all the transmission ratios while eliminating the "bridging" when each ratio change is made.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括比较单元35，将输入轴2的各速度31a和32a与转换器的输出轴7以预定值进行比较，以便向电动液压换能器14提供“桥接”控制命令; 以及定时单元34，根据由单元20提供的数据，在从一个传输比转换到另一个传输比期间消除由信号34a“桥接”，并且向传输控制元件13a和13b延迟发送切换控制命令。
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公开(公告)号：US4316599A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US133079
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Jean M. Bouvet , Claude Berthou , Michel Jallas
发明人： Jean M. Bouvet , Claude Berthou , Michel Jallas
IPC分类号： F15B13/04 , F15B13/044 , F16D48/02 , F16K31/06 , G05D16/20
CPC分类号： F16K31/0693 , F15B13/0402 , F15B13/0407 , F15B13/0442 , F16K31/0613 , G05D16/2013 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： An electromagnetically controlled hydraulic servo-control valve includes a hydraulic slide activated by an electromagnet with a plunger. The distributed pressure hydraulically pushes the slide and the plunger toward each other. Constrictions in the hydraulic conduits attenuate oscillations. The plunger and the slide have slightly different cross-sections to provide a control loop for the distributed pressure, affecting the position of the side. Use of a polarized electromagnetic supplied by a current that ranges from a negative value to a positive value doubles the regulating capacity. To prevent hysteresis of the pressure curves, as a function of the current, the electro-magnet can be supplied by a pulsed current or an alternating current with a continuous component. The servo-control valve might be used in connection with an automatic gear box control.
摘要翻译： 电磁控制的液压伺服控制阀包括由具有柱塞的电磁体激活的液压滑块。 分布式压力将滑块和柱塞液压地推向彼此。 液压管道中的限制减弱振荡。 柱塞和滑块具有略微不同的横截面，为分布的压力提供控制回路，影响侧面的位置。 使用由负值到正值范围的电流提供的极化电磁使调节能力加倍。 为了防止作为电流的函数的压力曲线的滞后，可以通过脉冲电流或具有连续分量的交流电来提供电磁体。 伺服控制阀可能与自动变速箱控制有关。
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