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1.发明申请METHOD FOR TIME PICKING AND ORIENTATION OF THREE-COMPONENT SEISMIC SIGNALS IN WELLS 失效时间采集和方位三维组分地震信号在井中的方法公开(公告)号：US20120046871A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13201010
申请日：2010-02-02
CPC分类号： G01V1/42
摘要： A method, having application to petroleum exploration or production, for picking the arrival time of seismic waves and use thereof for orienting the components of a multi-component sensor. After acquisition of seismic data using a VSP type method, with a multi-component sensor, a module signal is constructed by calculating the square root of the sum of the squares of at least two orthogonal seismic components. Arrival times of a direct seismic wave are then picked on an amplitude extremum of this module signal. Based on this picking, the seismic components can then be oriented in a unique reference frame whatever the depth of the sensor. A time window is defined on either side of the picked arrival times and the azimuthal direction is determined by maximizing the energy of the horizontal components within this time window. Finally, the three components are oriented in a reference frame defined with respect to the azimuthal direction, which is identical for each depth.
摘要翻译： 一种应用于石油勘探或生产的方法，用于拾取地震波的到达时间及其用于定向多分量传感器的部件的方法。 在使用VSP型方法获取地震数据之后，利用多分量传感器，通过计算至少两个正交地震分量的平方和的平方根来构建模块信号。 然后在该模块信号的振幅极值上拾取直接地震波的到达时间。 基于这种选择，无论传感器的深度如何，地震分量然后可以被定向在唯一的参考系中。 在所选到达时间的任一侧定义时间窗口，并且通过在该时间窗内最大化水平分量的能量来确定方位方向。 最后，三个组件定向在相对于方位角方向限定的参考框架中，对于每个深度而言都是相同的。
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2.发明授权Method for time picking and orientation of three-component seismic signals in wells 有权井中三分量地震信号的时间选择和取向方法公开(公告)号：US08898020B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13201010
申请日：2010-02-10
CPC分类号： G01V1/42
摘要： A method, having application to petroleum exploration or production, for picking the arrival time of seismic waves and use thereof for orienting the components of a multi-component sensor. After acquisition of seismic data using a VSP type method, with a multi-component sensor, a module signal is constructed by calculating the square root of the sum of the squares of at least two orthogonal seismic components. Arrival times of a direct seismic wave are then picked on an amplitude extremum of this module signal. Based on this picking, the seismic components can then be oriented in a unique reference frame whatever the depth of the sensor. A time window is defined on either side of the picked arrival times and the azimuthal direction is determined by maximizing the energy of the horizontal components within this time window. Finally, the three components are oriented in a reference frame defined with respect to the azimuthal direction, which is identical for each depth.
摘要翻译： 一种应用于石油勘探或生产的方法，用于拾取地震波的到达时间及其用于定向多分量传感器的部件的方法。 在使用VSP型方法获取地震数据之后，利用多分量传感器，通过计算至少两个正交地震分量的平方和的平方根来构建模块信号。 然后在该模块信号的振幅极值上拾取直接地震波的到达时间。 基于这种选择，无论传感器的深度如何，地震分量然后可以被定向在唯一的参考系中。 在所选到达时间的任一侧定义时间窗口，并且通过在该时间窗内最大化水平分量的能量来确定方位方向。 最后，三个组件定向在相对于方位角方向限定的参考框架中，对于每个深度而言都是相同的。
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公开(公告)号：US07460216B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11596725
申请日：2005-11-23
CPC分类号： G01B11/162
摘要： The device enables strains of at least one surface (1) of a sample (2) to be measured versus temperature. Strains in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined plane, for example the plane of the surface (1), are measured by composite images. Strains in said plane are measured by image correlation. The measurements by image correlation and by composite images use a common visible light detection camera (3). The sample (2) is arranged in an enclosure (6) transparent at least locally to visible light (L). At least one infrared emitter (9) enables an infrared light to be created in a spectral band for a large part not detected by the camera (3).
摘要翻译： 该装置使样品（2）的至少一个表面（1）的应变能够相对于温度进行测量。 通过合成图像来测量与预定平面垂直的方向，例如表面（1）的平面。 通过图像相关度来测量所述平面中的菌株。 通过图像相关和合成图像的测量使用公共的可见光检测相机（3）。 样品（2）布置在至少局部可见光（L）透明的外壳（6）中。 至少一个红外发射器（9）使得能够在光谱带中创建红外光，而不能由相机（3）检测到大部分红外光。
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4.发明授权Eddy current apparatus including a probe arm pivoted for movement by centrifugal force for detecting faults in a metal plate 失效涡流装置，其包括用于通过离心力移动的探针臂，用于检测金属板中的故障
公开(公告)号：US4441078A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US182410
申请日：1980-08-26
申请人： Jean-Claude Lecomte
发明人： Jean-Claude Lecomte
IPC分类号： G01N27/90
CPC分类号： G01N27/902
摘要： Apparatus and method for detecting, by means of eddy currents, faults in a metal plate with at least one bore, comprising a differential probe constituted by two coils connected electrically to an apparatus for producing and processing signals and an apparatus for moving the probe in the bore in translation and in rotation. The probe is constituted by a probe body in which a movable element is mounted, supporting the two coils and capable of moving under the action of centrifugal force so as to be applied to the inner wall of a tube inserted in the bore. The invention particularly applies to the testing of a steam generator tube sheet.
摘要翻译： 通过涡流检测具有至少一个孔的金属板中的故障的装置和方法，包括由电连接到用于产生和处理信号的装置的两个线圈构成的差分探针和用于在 翻译和旋转。 探针由探针体构成，其中安装有可移动元件，支撑两个线圈并且能够在离心力的作用下移动，以便施加到插入孔中的管的内壁。 本发明特别适用于蒸汽发生器管板的测试。
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公开(公告)号：US20080055583A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11596725
申请日：2005-11-23
CPC分类号： G01B11/162
摘要： The device enables strains of at least one surface (1) of a sample (2) to be measured versus temperature. Strains in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined plane, for example the plane of the surface (1), are measured by composite images. Strains in said plane are measured by image correlation. The measurements by image correlation and by composite images use a common visible light detection camera (3). The sample (2) is arranged in an enclosure (6) transparent at least locally to visible light (L). At least one infrared emitter (9) enables an infrared light to be created in a spectral band for a large part not detected by the camera (3).
摘要翻译： 该装置使样品（2）的至少一个表面（1）的应变能够相对于温度进行测量。 通过合成图像来测量与预定平面垂直的方向，例如表面（1）的平面。 通过图像相关度来测量所述平面中的菌株。 通过图像相关和合成图像的测量使用公共的可见光检测相机（3）。 样品（2）布置在至少局部可见光（L）透明的外壳（6）中。 至少一个红外发射器（9）使得能够在光谱带中创建不被照相机（3）检测到的大部分的红外光。
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