Apparatus and Method for Reducing Fluid Drag on a Submerged Surface
    1.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Reducing Fluid Drag on a Submerged Surface 失效
    在淹没的表面上减少流体阻力的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080022914A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11838397

    申请日:2007-08-14

    IPC分类号: B63B1/34

    CPC分类号: B63B1/38 Y02T70/122

    摘要: An apparatus and method for reducing surface friction drag on the hull of a surface vessel by entraining air into water flowing in the boundary layer flow along the hull. The apparatus creates a reduced pressure region by diverting a first portion of the flow away from the surface of the hull. An air pocket is formed in the reduced pressure region and a second portion of the flow is directed through the air pocket by nozzles, which acts as a plunging jet and entrains air into the boundary layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将空气引入沿着船体的边界层流中流入的水中来减少表面容器的船体上的表面摩擦阻力的装置和方法。 该装置通过将流体的第一部分转移离开船体的表面而产生减压区域。 在减压区域中形成气穴,并且流体的第二部分通过喷嘴引导通过气穴,喷嘴用作突入射流并将空气带入边界层。

    Support structure for a shoe
    2.
    发明授权
    Support structure for a shoe 失效
    鞋的支撑结构

    公开(公告)号:US06763612B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10193369

    申请日:2002-07-10

    IPC分类号: A43B1320

    CPC分类号: A43B13/20 Y10T428/13

    摘要: A support structure for a shoe includes a bladder arrangement having at least one (and preferably two) fluid-filled chamber arranged in a heel region of the sole of the shoe. The fluid-filled chamber has outer walls with a pressurized fluid disposed therein. The fluid-filled chamber is configured to be compressively deformed when an external pressure is applied thereto, such as the pressure exerted by a wearer's foot. The support structure also includes at least one pillar disposed in the fluid-filled chamber. The pillars are configured to decrease the amount by which the fluid-filled chamber is compressively deformed when the external pressure is applied thereto, while still permitting the fluid-filled chambers to be deformed sufficiently to provide-adequate protection against the force of impact during use.

    摘要翻译: 用于鞋的支撑结构包括具有至少一个(并且优选地两个)流体填充室的气囊装置,其布置在鞋底的鞋跟区域中。 流体填充室具有设置在其中的加压流体的外壁。 流体填充室被构造成当施加外部压力时,例如由穿着者的脚施加的压力而被压缩变形。 支撑结构还包括设置在流体填充室中的至少一个支柱。 支柱被配置为当外部压力施加到其上时减少流体填充腔室被压缩变形的量,同时仍允许充满液体的腔室被充分变形,以在使用期间提供足够的抵抗冲击力的保护 。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FLUID DRAG ON A SUBMERGED SURFACE
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FLUID DRAG ON A SUBMERGED SURFACE 失效
    降低表面流体流动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060156965A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US10905751

    申请日:2005-01-19

    IPC分类号: B63B1/38

    CPC分类号: B63B1/38 Y02T70/122

    摘要: An apparatus and method for reducing surface friction drag on the hull of a surface vessel by entraining air into water flowing in the boundary layer flow along the hull. The apparatus creates a reduced pressure region by diverting a first portion of the flow away from the surface of the hull. An air pocket is formed in the reduced pressure region and a second portion of the flow is directed through the air pocket by nozzles, which acts as a plunging jet and entrains air into the boundary layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将空气引入沿着船体的边界层流中流入的水中来减少表面容器的船体上的表面摩擦阻力的装置和方法。 该装置通过将流体的第一部分转移离开船体的表面而产生减压区域。 在减压区域中形成气穴,并且流体的第二部分通过喷嘴引导通过气穴,喷嘴用作突入射流并将空气带入边界层。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FLUID DRAG ON A SUBMERGED SURFACE
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FLUID DRAG ON A SUBMERGED SURFACE 失效
    降低表面流体流动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060231004A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US10907795

    申请日:2005-04-15

    IPC分类号: B63B1/34

    摘要: An apparatus and method for reducing surface friction drag on the hull of a surface vessel by entraining air into water flowing in the boundary layer flow along the hull. A hemispherical protrusion creates flow separation by diverting a portion of the water flow away from the surface of the hull, which results in a reduced pressure region downstream from the protrusion. A vent located on the protrusion allow air to flow into the reduced pressure region. The air in the reduced pressure region is entrained into the water due to turbulent mixing from vortices shed on to the rear of the protrusion.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过将空气引入沿着船体的边界层流中流入的水中来减少表面容器的船体上的表面摩擦阻力的装置和方法。 半球形突起通过将一部分水流转移离开船体表面而产生流动分离,这导致在突出部下游的减压区域。 位于突出部上的通风口允许空气流入减压区域。 减压区域中的空气由于从突出部的后部旋转的湍流混合而被夹带到水中。