摘要:
An apparatus having multiple mushroom structures is disclosed. Each of the multiple mushroom structures includes: a ground plate; a first patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of a distance to the ground plate; and a second patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of another distance to the ground plate, which another distance being different from the distance from the first patch to the ground plate, wherein the second patch is a passive element which is capacitatively coupled with at least the first patch.
摘要:
A propagation path estimation method using an imaging method according to the invention includes a step of, in a case where a reflect array 1 (structure) which causes reflection and scattering in a predetermined direction (θ-η)° different from a specular reflection direction θ° exists on a propagation path, rotating the reflect array 1 by η/2° about a rotation center O to set a virtual rotated reflect array 2 (virtual structure), and estimating the propagation path by using the virtual rotated reflect array 2.
摘要:
An apparatus having multiple mushroom structures is disclosed. Each of the multiple mushroom structures including: a ground plate; a first patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of a distance to the ground plate; and a second patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of another distance to the ground plate, which another distance being different from the distance from the first patch to the ground plate, wherein the second patch is a passive element which is capacitatively coupled with at least the first patch.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for estimating whether or not a wireless terminal is indoors are disclosed. The illustrative embodiment employs a pattern classifier that is trained on a plurality of input/output mappings, where each mapping corresponds to a respective location, the output of the mapping is a Boolean value that indicates whether the location is indoors, and the input of the mapping is based on empirical and predicted signal data for the location. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, a computer-executable program is generated based on the trained pattern classifier. The computer-executable program estimates whether or not a wireless terminal is indoors based on empirical data reported by the terminal, and on a location estimate for the terminal that might be crude or inaccurate (e.g., based on Cell Identifier [Cell-ID], GPS, etc.).
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to perform positioning at the proper positioning time and positioning precision in response to a requirement with respect to positioning. A positioning server 10 comprises a first positioning component 12 that performs positioning of a cellular terminal 20 by a hybrid algorithm 1, in which indoor/outdoor determination is performed on the basis of reception state information indicating the reception state at the cellular terminal 20, and in which an end condition is determined on the basis of the result of the indoor/outdoor determination; and a second positioning component 13 that performs positioning of the cellular terminal 20 by a hybrid algorithm 2, in which the approximate position of the cellular terminal 20 is calculated on the basis of reception state information indicating the reception state at the cellular terminal 20, and in which whether or not to end the positioning of the cellular terminal 20 is decided on the basis of the precision of the approximated position.
摘要:
An OFDM transmitter that performs a peak reduction process in a stepwise manner on a signal sequence to be transmitted. The transmitter includes a dividing IFFT unit that divides a signal sequence into a plurality of signal sequences and IFFTs each of the signal sequences to obtain time signal sequences. Then, a first peak reduction processing unit cyclically shifts a first one of the time signal sequences by a first amount of cyclic shift obtained based on a first threshold to obtain a first cyclically shifted time signal sequence, and adds the first cyclically shifted time signal sequence and a second one of the time signal sequences. Meanwhile, a second peak reduction processing unit cyclically shifts a third one of the time signal sequences by a second amount of cyclic shift obtained based on a second threshold to obtain a second cyclically shifted time signal sequence.
摘要:
A radio communication system including a transmitter and a receiver (100) for transmitting MIMO channel signals is provided. The transmitter comprises a pilot signal insertion controller (93) for inserting a pilot signal for channel estimation into at least a leading frame; and an information symbol controller for controlling the number of information symbols to be contained in a frame, based on the existence of the pilot signal. The receiver comprises a received signal replica generator (112) for generating received signal replicas based on previously obtained provisional channel estimation values and transmission signal estimation values; a canceller (111) for removing, from a received signal, received signal replicas of at least a part of streams that are not channel estimation target streams; and a channel estimation value generator (113) for generating channel estimation values by a filter using outputs from the removing unit and the transmission signal estimation values.
摘要:
A radio transmitter adopting the OFDM scheme is disclosed. The radio transmitter includes an amplitude measuring part for measuring the amplitude of a transmission signal on which inverse Fourier transform has been performed; a power control part for outputting, based on the result of the measurement, control signals each for adjusting the amplitude of a signal on which inverse Fourier transform has not been performed, each signal corresponding to one of plural sub-carriers; and multiple multiplying parts each for multiplying the amplitude of the signal by a multiplying number indicated by the control signal. The power control part outputs the control signal based on a product of a signal pf(n) obtained by performing Fourier transform on an output of the amplitude measuring part and the signal sf(n).
摘要:
A transmission apparatus used in a radio communication system adopting the OFDM scheme is disclosed. The transmission apparatus includes: a dividing inverse Fourier transform part including plural transform parts, wherein the dividing inverse Fourier transform part divides a signal to be transmitted into plural signals, and each of the plural transform parts performs inverse Fourier transform on one of the plural signals; a peak control part for outputting a peak control signal based on peaks that are detected from output signals of the dividing inverse Fourier transform part; and a peak reducing process part for adjusting a weight or an arranging order of an output signal of the dividing inverse Fourier transform part according to the peak control signal to output an adjusted signal, and synthesizing the adjusted signal with other signal so as to output a synthesized signal.
摘要:
A propagation path estimation method using an imaging method according to the invention includes a step of, in a case where a reflectarray which causes reflection and scattering in a different direction (θ−η)° from a specular reflection direction θ° exists on a propagation path from a transmission point to a reception point RX of the radio wave, calculating a virtual reception point VRX by rotating the reception point RX about a rotation center point O, and estimating the propagation path by using the virtual reception point VRX.