Apparatus having mushroom structures
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus having mushroom structures 有权
    具有蘑菇结构的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08830126B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13032301

    申请日:2011-02-22

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q15/008 H01Q15/14

    摘要: An apparatus having multiple mushroom structures is disclosed. Each of the multiple mushroom structures includes: a ground plate; a first patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of a distance to the ground plate; and a second patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of another distance to the ground plate, which another distance being different from the distance from the first patch to the ground plate, wherein the second patch is a passive element which is capacitatively coupled with at least the first patch.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有多个蘑菇结构的装置。 多个蘑菇结构中的每一个包括:接地板; 与接地板平行设置的与接地板隔开距离的第一贴片; 以及与所述接地板平行设置的与所述接地板隔开另一距离的第二补片,所述另一距离与所述第一贴片到所述接地板的距离不同,其中所述第二贴片是被动元件,其被电容耦合 至少有第一个补丁。

    APPARATUS HAVING MUSHROOM STRUCTURES
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS HAVING MUSHROOM STRUCTURES 有权
    具有MUSHROOM结构的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110210904A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13031962

    申请日:2011-02-22

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/14

    CPC分类号: H01Q15/008 H01Q15/14

    摘要: An apparatus having multiple mushroom structures is disclosed. Each of the multiple mushroom structures including: a ground plate; a first patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of a distance to the ground plate; and a second patch provided parallel to the ground plate with a separation of another distance to the ground plate, which another distance being different from the distance from the first patch to the ground plate, wherein the second patch is a passive element which is capacitatively coupled with at least the first patch.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有多个蘑菇结构的装置。 多个蘑菇结构中的每一个包括:接地板; 与接地板平行设置的与接地板隔开距离的第一贴片; 以及与所述接地板平行设置的与所述接地板隔开另一距离的第二补片,所述另一距离与所述第一贴片到所述接地板的距离不同,其中所述第二贴片是被动元件,其被电容耦合 至少有第一个补丁。

    Estimating Whether A Wireless Terminal Is Indoors Using Pattern Classification
    4.
    发明申请
    Estimating Whether A Wireless Terminal Is Indoors Using Pattern Classification 有权
    估计无线终端是否在室内使用模式分类

    公开(公告)号:US20110189960A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12696951

    申请日:2010-01-29

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for estimating whether or not a wireless terminal is indoors are disclosed. The illustrative embodiment employs a pattern classifier that is trained on a plurality of input/output mappings, where each mapping corresponds to a respective location, the output of the mapping is a Boolean value that indicates whether the location is indoors, and the input of the mapping is based on empirical and predicted signal data for the location. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, a computer-executable program is generated based on the trained pattern classifier. The computer-executable program estimates whether or not a wireless terminal is indoors based on empirical data reported by the terminal, and on a location estimate for the terminal that might be crude or inaccurate (e.g., based on Cell Identifier [Cell-ID], GPS, etc.).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于估计无线终端是否在室内的方法和装置。 示例性实施例采用在多个输入/输出映射上训练的模式分类器,其中每个映射对应于相应位置,映射的输出是布尔值,其指示该位置是否在室内,并且输入 映射基于位置的经验和预测信号数据。 根据说明性实施例,基于训练模式分类器生成计算机可执行程序。 计算机可执行程序基于终端所报告的经验数据以及终端可能是粗糙或不精确的位置估计(例如,基于小区标识符[Cell-ID])估计无线终端是否在室内, GPS等)。

    Positioning System and Positioning Method
    5.
    发明申请
    Positioning System and Positioning Method 有权
    定位系统和定位方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110156952A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12651019

    申请日:2009-12-31

    IPC分类号: G01S19/48

    CPC分类号: G01S19/48 G01S5/0252

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to perform positioning at the proper positioning time and positioning precision in response to a requirement with respect to positioning. A positioning server 10 comprises a first positioning component 12 that performs positioning of a cellular terminal 20 by a hybrid algorithm 1, in which indoor/outdoor determination is performed on the basis of reception state information indicating the reception state at the cellular terminal 20, and in which an end condition is determined on the basis of the result of the indoor/outdoor determination; and a second positioning component 13 that performs positioning of the cellular terminal 20 by a hybrid algorithm 2, in which the approximate position of the cellular terminal 20 is calculated on the basis of reception state information indicating the reception state at the cellular terminal 20, and in which whether or not to end the positioning of the cellular terminal 20 is decided on the basis of the precision of the approximated position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是响应于对定位的要求,在适当的定位时间和定位精度下执行定位。 定位服务器10包括通过混合算法1执行蜂窝终端20的定位的第一定位组件12,其中基于指示蜂窝终端20的接收状态的接收状态信息进行室内/室外确定,以及 其中根据室内/室外确定的结果确定结束条件; 以及通过混合算法2执行蜂窝终端20的定位的第二定位部件13,其中基于指示蜂窝终端20的接收状态的接收状态信息来计算蜂窝终端20的近似位置,以及 基于近似位置的精度来决定是否结束蜂窝终端20的定位。

    OFDM transmitter that performs a peak reduction process on a transmission signal sequence
    6.
    发明授权
    OFDM transmitter that performs a peak reduction process on a transmission signal sequence 有权
    OFDM传输器,对传输信号序列执行峰值降低处理

    公开(公告)号:US07649950B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US11353148

    申请日:2006-02-14

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2621

    摘要: An OFDM transmitter that performs a peak reduction process in a stepwise manner on a signal sequence to be transmitted. The transmitter includes a dividing IFFT unit that divides a signal sequence into a plurality of signal sequences and IFFTs each of the signal sequences to obtain time signal sequences. Then, a first peak reduction processing unit cyclically shifts a first one of the time signal sequences by a first amount of cyclic shift obtained based on a first threshold to obtain a first cyclically shifted time signal sequence, and adds the first cyclically shifted time signal sequence and a second one of the time signal sequences. Meanwhile, a second peak reduction processing unit cyclically shifts a third one of the time signal sequences by a second amount of cyclic shift obtained based on a second threshold to obtain a second cyclically shifted time signal sequence.

    摘要翻译: OFDM发送器,对要发送的信号序列进行逐步的峰值缩减处理。 发射机包括分频IFFT单元,其将信号序列划分成多个信号序列,并将IFFT分别为每个信号序列以获得时间信号序列。 然后,第一峰值降低处理单元将第一个时间信号序列循环移位基于第一阈值获得的第一循环移位量,以获得第一循环移位时间信号序列,并将第一循环移位时间信号序列 和第二个时间信号序列。 同时,第二峰值降低处理单元将第三个时间信号序列循环移位基于第二阈值获得的第二循环移位量,以获得第二循环移位时间信号序列。

    Receiver, a transmitter, a radio communication system and a channel estimation method
    7.
    发明授权
    Receiver, a transmitter, a radio communication system and a channel estimation method 有权
    接收机,发射机,无线电通信系统和信道估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US07590200B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US11106433

    申请日:2005-04-15

    IPC分类号: H04B7/10

    摘要: A radio communication system including a transmitter and a receiver (100) for transmitting MIMO channel signals is provided. The transmitter comprises a pilot signal insertion controller (93) for inserting a pilot signal for channel estimation into at least a leading frame; and an information symbol controller for controlling the number of information symbols to be contained in a frame, based on the existence of the pilot signal. The receiver comprises a received signal replica generator (112) for generating received signal replicas based on previously obtained provisional channel estimation values and transmission signal estimation values; a canceller (111) for removing, from a received signal, received signal replicas of at least a part of streams that are not channel estimation target streams; and a channel estimation value generator (113) for generating channel estimation values by a filter using outputs from the removing unit and the transmission signal estimation values.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包括用于发送MIMO信道信号的发射机和接收机(100)的无线电通信系统。 所述发射机包括导频信号插入控制器(93),用于将用于信道估计的导频信号插入至少一个引导帧; 以及信息符号控制器,用于基于导频信号的存在来控制要包含在帧中的信息符号的数量。 接收机包括接收信号副本发生器(112),用于基于先前获得的临时信道估计值和传输信号估计值来产生接收信号副本; 用于从接收到的信号中去除不是信道估计目标流的流的至少一部分的接收信号副本的消除器(111) 以及信道估计值发生器(113),用于通过使用来自去除单元的输出和发送信号估计值的滤波器来生成信道估计值。

    Radio communication system, radio transmitter and radio receiver
    8.
    发明授权
    Radio communication system, radio transmitter and radio receiver 有权
    无线电通信系统,无线电发射机和无线电接收机

    公开(公告)号:US07532567B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-12

    申请号:US11121077

    申请日:2005-05-04

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2614

    摘要: A radio transmitter adopting the OFDM scheme is disclosed. The radio transmitter includes an amplitude measuring part for measuring the amplitude of a transmission signal on which inverse Fourier transform has been performed; a power control part for outputting, based on the result of the measurement, control signals each for adjusting the amplitude of a signal on which inverse Fourier transform has not been performed, each signal corresponding to one of plural sub-carriers; and multiple multiplying parts each for multiplying the amplitude of the signal by a multiplying number indicated by the control signal. The power control part outputs the control signal based on a product of a signal pf(n) obtained by performing Fourier transform on an output of the amplitude measuring part and the signal sf(n).

    摘要翻译: 公开了采用OFDM方案的无线电发射机。 无线发射机包括:振幅测量部分,用于测量已执行反傅里叶变换的发射信号的振幅; 功率控制部分,用于基于测量结果输出用于调整未进行傅立叶逆变换的信号的振幅的控制信号,每个信号对应于多个子载波中的一个; 以及多个乘法器,用于将信号的振幅乘以由控制信号指示的乘数。 功率控制部分基于对幅度测量部分的输出和信号sf(n)执行傅里叶变换获得的信号pf(n)的乘积,输出控制信号。

    Transmission apparatus and receiving apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    Transmission apparatus and receiving apparatus 有权
    传输装置和接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050265226A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11135413

    申请日:2005-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00 H04L25/02 H04L27/26

    摘要: A transmission apparatus used in a radio communication system adopting the OFDM scheme is disclosed. The transmission apparatus includes: a dividing inverse Fourier transform part including plural transform parts, wherein the dividing inverse Fourier transform part divides a signal to be transmitted into plural signals, and each of the plural transform parts performs inverse Fourier transform on one of the plural signals; a peak control part for outputting a peak control signal based on peaks that are detected from output signals of the dividing inverse Fourier transform part; and a peak reducing process part for adjusting a weight or an arranging order of an output signal of the dividing inverse Fourier transform part according to the peak control signal to output an adjusted signal, and synthesizing the adjusted signal with other signal so as to output a synthesized signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在采用OFDM方案的无线通信系统中使用的发送装置。 发送装置包括:分割逆傅里叶变换部分,包括多个变换部分,其中分割付里叶逆变换部分将要发送的信号划分为多个信号,并且多个变换部分中的每一个对多个信号中的一个信号进行傅立叶逆变换 ; 峰值控制部分,用于基于从分割付里叶逆变换部分的输出信号检测的峰值输出峰值控制信号; 以及峰值降低处理部分,用于根据峰值控制信号调整除法逆傅立叶逆变换部分的输出信号的权重或排列顺序,以输出调整后的信号,并将调整后的信号与其他信号合成,以输出 合成信号。