公开(公告)号：US09097438B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13817844

申请日：2011-07-22

申请人： Philipp Schramek ,  Joachim Maass

发明人： Philipp Schramek ,  Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/16 ,  F24J2/54 ,  F24J2/02 ,  G06F17/50

CPC分类号： F24S50/20 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/77 ,  F24S23/80 ,  F24S30/452 ,  F24S30/455 ,  F24S2020/23 ,  F24S2023/872 ,  F24S2201/00 ,  G06F17/50 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The aim of the invention is to build central receiver solar power plants in which the heliostat fields can be used more efficiently. To achieve said aim, a heliostat field consisting of a near field having a uniform reflector surface density ρ of more than 60% is preferably combined with a far field whose reflector surface density ρ decreases as the distance from the receiver increases. The invention also comprises central receiver solar power plants which consist exclusively of a near field having a uniform reflector surface density ρ of more than 60%. The high reflector surface density ρ in the near field and in areas of the far field is achieved by the use of heliostats having rectangular reflectors and a rigid horizontal axle suspension (FHA) or, alternatively, by heliostats having rectangular reflectors and a rigid quasipolar axle suspension (FQA). The heliostat field concentrates the solar radiation on a receiver whose target surface, aperture, thermal absorber or photovoltaic absorber has a normal vector which is directed downward to the heliostat field that extends below the receiver in the directions North, East, South and West. The receiver is mounted in a suspended manner to a support structure that extends over the heliostat field.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是建造中央接收太阳能发电厂，其中可以更有效地使用定日镜领域。 为了实现所述目的，由具有均匀反射器表面密度的近场组成的定日镜场 超过60％优选与其反射器表面密度＆rgr; 随着距离接收机的距离增加而减小。 本发明还包括中央接收太阳能发电厂，其仅由具有均匀反射器表面密度的近场组成。 超过60％。 高反射率表面密度 通过使用具有矩形反射器和刚性水平轴悬架（FHA）的定日镜来实现，或者通过具有矩形反射器和刚性准极轴悬架（FQA）的定日镜来实现远场的区域。 定日镜场将太阳辐射集中在接收器上，其目标表面，孔径，热吸收器或光伏吸收器具有向下指向朝向北，东，南和西方向的接收器下方的定日镜场的法向矢量。 接收器以悬挂的方式安装到在定日镜场上延伸的支撑结构。

公开(公告)号：US20130220303A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13817844

申请日：2009-07-22

申请人： Philipp Schramek ,  Joachim Maass

发明人： Philipp Schramek ,  Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： F24J2/38 ,  F24J2/02 ,  G06F17/50 ,  F24J2/07

CPC分类号： F24S50/20 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/77 ,  F24S23/80 ,  F24S30/452 ,  F24S30/455 ,  F24S2020/23 ,  F24S2023/872 ,  F24S2201/00 ,  G06F17/50 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： The aim of the invention is to build central receiver solar power plants in which the heliostat fields can be used more efficiently. To achieve said aim, a heliostat field consisting of a near field having a uniform reflector surface density ρ of more than 60% is preferably combined with a far field whose reflector surface density ρ decreases as the distance from the receiver increases. The invention also comprises central receiver solar power plants which consist exclusively of a near field having a uniform reflector surface density ρ of more than 60%. The high reflector surface density ρ in the near field and in areas of the far field is achieved by the use of heliostats having rectangular reflectors and a rigid horizontal axle suspension (FHA) or, alternatively, by heliostats having rectangular reflectors and a rigid quasipolar axle suspension (FQA). The heliostat field concentrates the solar radiation on a receiver whose target surface, aperture, thermal absorber or photovoltaic absorber has a normal vector which is directed downward to the heliostat field that extends below the receiver in the directions North, East, South and West. The receiver is mounted in a suspended manner to a support structure that extends over the heliostat field.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是建造中央接收太阳能发电厂，其中可以更有效地使用定日镜领域。 为了实现所述目的，由具有大于60％的均匀反射器表面密度rho的近场组成的定日镜场优选与其反射器表面密度rho随着距离接收器的距离增加而减小的远场组合。 本发明还包括中央接收器太阳能发电厂，其仅由具有大于60％的均匀反射器表面密度rho的近场组成。 通过使用具有矩形反射器和刚性水平轴悬架（FHA）的定日镜来实现近场和远场的高反射器表面密度rho，或者替代地，通过具有矩形反射器和刚性准极轴的定日镜 悬浮液（FQA）。 定日镜场将太阳辐射集中在接收器上，其目标表面，孔径，热吸收器或光伏吸收器具有向下指向朝向北，东，南和西方向的接收器下方的定日镜场的法向矢量。 接收器以悬挂的方式安装到在定日镜场上延伸的支撑结构。

公开(公告)号：US06347827B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-19

申请号：US09531200

申请日：2000-03-20

申请人： Joachim Maass

发明人： Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： B60J712

CPC分类号： B60J7/1265

摘要： A convertible vehicle with a roof, which can be stowed in the rear region of the vehicle and comprises at least one front roof part, which faces a windshield frame in the closed position, and a rear roof part, which extends backward and downward at the rear and has, at its side edge regions, frame parts, which are held at their rear end regions so that they can be swiveled about a horizontal axis. In such a vehicle, in order to increase the headspace for the passengers, especially in the case of four-seater convertible vehicles for the passengers on the rear seat, and to improve the optics in the connecting region of the folding top, without significantly enlarging the stowage space for the open folding top, provisions are made so that the axis mentioned lies above the window parapet in the closed position of the roof and, for this purpose, over connecting frame parts, which are linked to the rear end regions of the rear frame parts so that they can be swiveled, are at a distance from the main bearing, which is on the car body and about which the roof can be swiveled, at least one part region of the connecting frame part, lying above the window parapet, enclosing an obtuse angle with the window parapet in the driving direction.

摘要翻译： 一种具有屋顶的可转换车辆，其可以被收纳在车辆的后部区域中，并且包括至少一个在封闭位置处面向挡风玻璃框架的前部屋顶部分，以及后部顶部部分，其在 在其侧边缘区域具有框架部件，框架部件保持在其后端区域，使得它们可绕水平轴线旋转。 在这样的车辆中，为了增加乘客的顶部空间，特别是在用于后排座椅上的乘客的四座敞篷车的情况下，并且为了改善折叠顶部的连接区域中的光学元件，而没有显着扩大 打开的折叠顶部的装载空间设置为使得所提到的轴位于屋顶的关闭位置的窗栏顶部上方，并且为此目的，连接框架部分，其连接到屋顶的后端区域 后框架部件，使得它们可以旋转，与位于车身上的主轴承和屋顶可以旋转的主轴承距离位于窗栏杆上方的连接框架部分的至少一个部分区域 ，在行驶方向上与窗户护栏封闭钝角。

公开(公告)号：US20080067832A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11587602

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Winfried Bunsmann ,  Joachim Maass ,  Heiko Schonhorst

发明人： Winfried Bunsmann ,  Joachim Maass ,  Heiko Schonhorst

IPC分类号： B60J7/20

CPC分类号： B60J7/207

摘要： A convertible device of a vehicle comprises a convertible top (10) movable between a closed position and a folded-together, lowered open position and a separating wall (22, 24) separating the convertible top at least in its folded-together open position at least partially from the interior of a luggage space (19) of the vehicle when the convertible device is mounted thereon. At least a portion of the separating wall is formed by a rear shelf part (24) that separates the passenger compartment from the luggage space in the closed position of the convertible top and during movement of the folding top into its open position moves downwardly together with the lower, rear edge portion of the convertible top, so that the folded-together convertible top is disposed above the rear shelf part. A sensor apparatus detects an object located in the luggage space and hindering a lowering of the rear shelf part.

摘要翻译： 车辆的可转换装置包括可在关闭位置和折叠在一起的下降打开位置之间移动的敞篷车顶（10），以及分隔壁（22,24），其将可转换顶部至少在其折叠开启位置 当可转换装置安装在其上时，至少部分地从车辆的行李空间（19）的内部。 分隔壁的至少一部分由后搁板部分（24）形成，后搁板部分（24）将乘客舱与敞篷车顶部的关闭位置中的行李箱空间分开，并且在折叠顶部进入其打开位置的运动期间与 可折叠顶部的下后边缘部分，使得折叠在一起的敞篷车顶部设置在后搁架部分的上方。 传感器装置检测位于行李空间中的物体并妨碍后搁架部件的下降。

公开(公告)号：US06302470B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-16

申请号：US09531202

申请日：2000-03-20

申请人： Joachim Maass ,  Frank Lehnig

发明人： Joachim Maass ,  Frank Lehnig

IPC分类号： G60J700

CPC分类号： B60J1/1823 ,  B60J1/183

摘要： A convertible vehicle with a roof, which can be folded up, is provided with a rear window, can be stowed in a rear region of the vehicle and is braced over at least one tension bracket in the closed state with respect to the car body, the tension bracket being pivotable in the forwards direction for opening the roof and hereby bringing about a forward displacement of the rear window. In the case of such a construction, in order to be able to carry out the forward shifting of the rear region of the folding top, comprising the rear window, without being obstructed by upright parts, such as the rear head supports or roll bars, provisions are made so that the rear window is held in a frame which, on the folding top side, is opened downward and, during the opening and closing of the roof, can be swiveled up with respect to this frame.

摘要翻译： 具有可折叠的屋顶的可转换车辆设置有后窗，可以收起在车辆的后部区域中，并且相对于车体处于关闭状态的至少一个张力支架上， 张力支架能够在向前方向上枢转以打开屋顶，并且因此引起后窗的向前位移。 在这种结构的情况下，为了能够执行包括后窗的折叠顶部的后部区域的前向移动，而不会被诸如后头部支撑件或滚动条的直立部件所阻碍， 设置后窗被保持在框架中，该框架在折叠顶侧向下打开，并且在屋顶的打开和关闭期间可以相对于该框架向上旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06322131B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09531201

申请日：2000-03-20

申请人： Joachim Maass ,  Frank Lehnig

发明人： Joachim Maass ,  Frank Lehnig

IPC分类号： B60J700

CPC分类号： B60J1/1823 ,  B60J1/183

摘要： The invention relates to a convertible vehicle with a roof, which can be folded up and is provided with a rear window, it being possible, in the closed position of the roof, to lower the rear window at least regionally from a normal position into a lowered position below a window parapet line forming the upper boundary of the car body. In order to simplify the installation of a movable rear window for such an embodiment, provisions are made so that the rear window, in the lowered position as well as in the normal position, is held in a frame, which is firmly connected with the roof, as a result of which special adjustment of the rear window or of a different component with respect to the roof is superfluous.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有屋顶的敞篷车，其可以折叠起来并且设置有后窗，在屋顶的关闭位置中，可以将后窗至少从正常位置降低到 降低位于形成车体上部边界的窗栏栏下方的位置。 为了简化对于这种实施例的可移动后窗的安装，进行设置，使得后窗处于降低位置以及正常位置，被保持在与屋顶牢固连接的框架中 因此，相对于屋顶而言，后窗或不同部件的特别调整是多余的。

公开(公告)号：US06902223B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10620171

申请日：2003-07-15

申请人： Sven Hollenbeck ,  Joachim Maass

发明人： Sven Hollenbeck ,  Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： B60J7/12

CPC分类号： B60J7/1239 ,  B60J7/1204 ,  B60J7/1247

摘要： Apparatus suitable for use in convertible vehicles may include a convertible top comprising a substantially rigid front portion that moves downwardly towards and releaseably engages a windshield frame of the vehicle in order to close the convertible vehicle. At least one dampening device may be disposed at a rear portion of the convertible top and may be operably coupled to the front portion in order to slow downward movement of the front portion during a final phase of a convertible top closing operation. Further, the dampening device may be operably coupled between two pivotably connected linkages provided within the rear portion of the convertible top. The two pivotably connected linkages are preferably arranged and constructed so that the opening distance between the two linkages increases when the front portion is moving downwardly towards the windshield frame.

摘要翻译： 适用于可转式车辆的装置可以包括可转换顶部，其包括基本上刚性的前部，其向下移动并可释放地接合车辆的挡风玻璃框架，以便关闭可转换车辆。 至少一个阻尼装置可以设置在可转换顶部的后部，并且可以可操作地联接到前部，以便在可转换顶部关闭操作的最后阶段期间减慢前部的向下移动。 此外，阻尼装置可以可操作地联接在设置在敞篷车顶部的后部之间的两个可枢转地连接的连杆之间。 两个可枢转地连接的连接件优选地被布置和构造成使得当前部朝向挡风玻璃框架向下移动时两个连杆之间的开口距离增加。

公开(公告)号：US06409247B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09745164

申请日：2000-12-20

申请人： Joachim Maass

发明人： Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： B60J712

CPC分类号： B60J7/1265

摘要： For a convertible vehicle with a foldable at least partially flexible roof where longitudinal side support components and between these, cross-connecting supports are arranged for the support of at least the flexible roof section, at least one bow is arranged in a longitudinally moveable fashion with regard to the longitudinal side support components and in a movable fashion subject to the opening or closing of the roof via at least one control device.

摘要翻译： 对于具有可折叠的至少部分柔性屋顶的可转换车辆，其中纵向侧支撑部件和这些交叉连接支撑件之间布置有至少柔性屋顶部分的支撑件，至少一个弓形件以纵向可移动的方式布置， 关于纵向侧支撑部件并且以可移动的方式经受至少一个控制装置打开或关闭屋顶。

公开(公告)号：US06390530B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09745165

申请日：2000-12-20

申请人： Joachim Maass

发明人： Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： B60J700

CPC分类号： B60J7/1247

摘要： A convertible vehicle (1) with an unfoldable roof (2), which can be placed under a cover (5) in the open position and has at least one rear bracket (4), which rests on the cover (5) in the closed position of the roof (2), and is constructed in such a way that the opening motion of the roof (2) includes a combined lift/rotation motion (13) of the bracket (4).

摘要翻译： 一种具有可展开屋顶（2）的可转换车辆（1），其可以被放置在处于打开位置的盖（5）下方并且具有至少一个后支架（4），所述后支架搁置在封闭件 屋顶（2）的位置，并且被构造成使屋顶（2）的开启运动包括支架（4）的组合升降/旋转运动（13）。

公开(公告)号：US5816644A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US667105

申请日：1996-06-20

申请人： Karl Rothe ,  Joachim Maass

发明人： Karl Rothe ,  Joachim Maass

IPC分类号： B60J7/12

CPC分类号： B60J7/1273 ,  B60J7/1265

摘要： A foldable top for a convertible includes a vehicle body, a windshield frame on the vehicle body, a rear region on the vehicle body disposed rearwardly of the windshield frame, a foldable-rod linkage supportable on the windshield frame, a main power operated device mounted on the vehicle body for moving the foldable-rod linkage between closed and open positions, and a rear roof clamping member at the rear region of the vehicle body. Rail members are pivotably connected to each other and are also pivotably connected to the foldable-rod linkage and to the clamping member. A tensioning linkage is pivotably connected to one of the rail members and pivotably connected to the vehicle body. A drive mechanism mounted on the vehicle body is pivotably connected to the tensioning linkage and is operable to pivot the tensioning linkage which in turn pivots the rail members.

摘要翻译： 用于可转换装置的可折叠顶部包括车身，车身上的挡风玻璃框架，设置在挡风玻璃框架后方的车体后部区域，可支撑在挡风玻璃框架上的可折叠杆连接件，主动力操作装置 在车体上使可折叠杆连杆机构在闭合位置和打开位置之间移动，以及后车顶夹紧件在车体的后部区域。 轨道构件可枢转地彼此连接并且也可枢转地连接到可折叠杆联动装置和夹紧构件。 张紧联动装置可枢转地连接到轨道构件中的一个并且可枢转地连接到车身。 安装在车体上的驱动机构可枢转地连接到张紧联动装置上，并且可操作地枢转张紧联动装置，该连接装置又使轨道部件枢转。