公开(公告)号：US4490594A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

申请号：US472490

申请日：1983-03-07

申请人： Wilhelm Tiemann ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： Wilhelm Tiemann ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： H01H33/70 ,  H01H33/72

CPC分类号： H01H33/7069

摘要： An electrode system for a high voltage circuit breaker is disclosed which comprises at least one nozzle-like electrode end in which the contour of the end face in cross section in the axial direction of the electrode end forms part of an ellipse. The ellipse may preferably be inclined relative to the axis of rotation of the electrode. The electrode system can be used in circuit breakers with two oppositely-disposed nozzle-like electrode ends and in disconnect switches with only a single nozzle-like electrode end. Concentration of the field at the end face of the nozzle-like end is avoided and thereby dielectric strength is increased.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于高压断路器的电极系统，其包括至少一个喷嘴状电极端，其中在电极端轴向方向上的端面的端面的轮廓形成椭圆的一部分。 椭圆可以优选地相对于电极的旋转轴线倾斜。 电极系统可用于具有两个相对布置的喷嘴状电极端的断路器和仅具有单个喷嘴状电极端的断开开关。 避免了在喷嘴状端部的端面处的集中，从而提高了介电强度。

公开(公告)号：US07845937B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11793344

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Thomas Hammer ,  Günter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： Thomas Hammer ,  Günter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： F23B1/00 ,  F23N3/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F23N3/002 ,  Y02E20/328

摘要： A specific electrode arrangement for a burner already exists with which the flame of the burner is influenced by using electrical fields, whereby these electrical fields pass through only areas of the flame in which a stabilizing and pollutant-reducing action occurs. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the electrodes used to this end simultaneously serve both as probes for detecting flame properties as well as active field electrodes for influencing the flame properties. The probe signals can react to the voltage applied in an inertia-free manner to the electrodes without the involvement of mechanical elements. According to the associated device equipped with a burner and associated electrodes and with a power supply unit, the power supply unit furnishes a voltage that varies over time, and at least one measuring transducer exists that detects the current generated in the flame by the voltage between both electrodes and provides feedback to the power supply unit after amplification.

摘要翻译： 已经存在用于燃烧器的具体电极装置，燃烧器的火焰通过使用电场而受到影响，由此这些电场仅穿过发生稳定和减少污染的动作的火焰的区域。 根据本发明的至少一个实施例，用于此目的的电极同时用作用于检测火焰特性的探针以及用于影响火焰特性的活性场电极。 探头信号可以以无惯性的方式施加到电极上而不受机械元件的影响。 根据配备有燃烧器和相关电极以及电源单元的相关设备，电源单元提供随时间变化的电压，并且存在至少一个测量变换器，其可以检测在火焰中产生的电流之间的电压 两个电极，并在放大后向电源单元提供反馈。

公开(公告)号：US20070283916A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11659791

申请日：2005-08-02

申请人： Georg Bachmaier ,  Robert Baumgartner ,  Daniel Evers ,  Thomas Hammer ,  Oliver Hennig ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： Georg Bachmaier ,  Robert Baumgartner ,  Daniel Evers ,  Thomas Hammer ,  Oliver Hennig ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： F02P23/00

CPC分类号： H01T13/50 ,  H01T13/20

摘要： In order to ignite fuel/air mixtures in at least one combustion chamber of a spark ignition engine, the following steps arc carried out: an HF gas discharge as the main discharge (6) is ignited in order to produce a plasma channel (11) in the region of the border between an ignition element and the combustion chamber, and an HF gas discharge as an auxiliary discharge (5) is previously or, at the most, simultaneously ignited in order to generate a flow (12) oriented towards that of the plasma channel (11). The auxiliary discharge (5) is positioned, from the combustion chamber, behind the main discharge (6), such that the oriented flow (12) presses the plasma channel (11) of the main discharge into the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 为了点燃火花点火发动机的至少一个燃烧室中的燃料/空气混合物，执行以下步骤：作为主放电（6）的HF气体放电被点燃以产生等离子体通道（11） 在点火元件和燃烧室之间的边界区域中，并且作为辅助排出口（5）的HF气体排出物被预先或最多同时点燃，以产生朝向 等离子体通道（11）。 辅助排出口（5）从燃烧室定位在主排放口（6）的后面，使得定向流动（12）将主排出口的等离子体通道（11）压入燃烧室。

公开(公告)号：US20070026354A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11516528

申请日：2006-09-07

申请人： David Branston ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： David Branston ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： F23D14/46

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/74 ,  F23D2210/00 ,  F23N5/16

摘要： A method and device are for influencing combustion processes, and include an electrical device. The electrical device engages with the flame front so that the electrical field thus produced, only penetrates areas of the flame front in which a stabilizing and harmful-substance-reducing effect is produced. The electrodes of the burner are arranged outside the region of the flame in the associated device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于影响燃烧过程的方法和装置，并且包括电气装置。 电气装置与火焰前端接合，使得如此产生的电场仅穿过其中产生稳定和有害物质减少效果的火焰前沿的区域。 燃烧器的电极布置在相关装置中的火焰区域的外部。

公开(公告)号：US07137808B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10485401

申请日：2002-07-31

申请人： David Walter Branston ,  Günter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： David Walter Branston ,  Günter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： F23C5/00 ,  F23M3/02

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/74 ,  F23D2210/00 ,  F23N5/16

摘要： A method and device are for influencing combustion processes, and include an electrical device. The electrical device engages with the flame front so that the electrical field thus produced, only penetrates areas of the flame front in which a stabilizing and harmful-substance-reducing effect is produced. The electrodes of the burner are arranged outside the region of the flame in the associated device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于影响燃烧过程的方法和装置，并且包括电气装置。 电气装置与火焰前端接合，使得如此产生的电场仅穿过其中产生稳定和有害物质减少效果的火焰前沿的区域。 燃烧器的电极布置在相关装置中的火焰区域的外部。

公开(公告)号：US20080145802A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11793344

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Thomas Hammer ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： Thomas Hammer ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： F23N5/00 ,  F23C99/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F23N3/002 ,  Y02E20/328

摘要： A specific electrode arrangement for a burner already exists with which the flame of the burner is influenced by using electrical fields, whereby these electrical fields pass through only areas of the flame in which a stabilizing and pollutant-reducing action occurs. According to at least one embodiment of the invention, the electrodes used to this end simultaneously serve both as probes for detecting flame properties as well as active field electrodes for influencing the flame properties. The probe signals can react to the voltage applied in an inertia-free manner to the electrodes without the involvement of mechanical elements. According to the associated device equipped with a burner and associated electrodes and with a power supply unit, the power supply unit furnishes a voltage that varies over time, and at least one measuring transducer exists that detects the current generated in the flame by the voltage between both electrodes and provides feedback to the power supply unit after amplification.

摘要翻译： 已经存在用于燃烧器的具体电极装置，燃烧器的火焰通过使用电场而受到影响，由此这些电场仅穿过发生稳定和减少污染的动作的火焰的区域。 根据本发明的至少一个实施例，用于此目的的电极同时用作用于检测火焰特性的探针以及用于影响火焰特性的活性场电极。 探头信号可以以无惯性的方式施加到电极上而不受机械元件的影响。 根据配备有燃烧器和相关电极以及电源单元的相关设备，电源单元提供随时间变化的电压，并且存在至少一个测量变换器，其可以检测在火焰中产生的电流之间的电压 两个电极，并在放大后向电源单元提供反馈。

公开(公告)号：US20070020567A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US10540253

申请日：2003-12-12

申请人： David Branston ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

发明人： David Branston ,  Gunter Lins ,  Jobst Verleger

IPC分类号： F23C5/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F23N5/245 ,  F23R2900/00013

摘要： An electrical device is used for guiding and/or altering a flame. The flame is subjected to the action of an electric field. Further, an insulating material enclosure made of ion-conducting material prevents charge transfer between the flame and the field-generating electrode.

摘要翻译： 电气装置用于引导和/或改变火焰。 火焰受到电场的作用。 此外，由离子导电材料制成的绝缘材料外壳防止火焰和场产生电极之间的电荷转移。