Indicating system for use in nondestructive testing
    1.
    发明授权
    Indicating system for use in nondestructive testing 失效
    用于无损检测的指示系统

    公开(公告)号:US4378700A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-05

    申请号:US204950

    申请日:1980-11-07

    IPC分类号: G01N27/90 G01N29/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/9046

    摘要: An indicating system is disclosed for use with nondestructive testing systems of various types including an eddy current instrument in which the characteristics of a specimen structure are indicated by the form, position and dimensions of a trace on a screen. The system indicates whether or not the relationship of two test signals is within certain limits which can be shown in the form of outlines or a series of contiguous boxes on a screen. Prior to the testing of a structure of unknown characteristics, such limits may be learned or recorded by the system either during the manual manipulation of a joystick control or the like or during the testing of a structure of known or standard characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于各种类型的非破坏性测试系统的指示系统,包括涡流仪器,其中样本结构的特征由屏幕上的迹线的形式,位置和尺寸指示。 该系统指示两个测试信号的关系是否在一定限度内,可以以轮廓的形式或屏幕上的一系列连续的框显示。 在测试未知特征的结构之前,系统可以在手动操纵操纵杆控制等期间或者在测试已知或标准特征的结构期间学习或记录这样的限制。

    Pipeline inspection apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Pipeline inspection apparatus 失效
    管道检验仪

    公开(公告)号:US4372658A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-08

    申请号:US347541

    申请日:1982-02-10

    IPC分类号: G03B37/00

    CPC分类号: G03B37/005

    摘要: Pipeline inspection apparatus is provided including a camera unit and associated illumination means, preferably a strobe flash unit, for recording on photographic film the rectangular images corresponding to generally rectangular internal surface portions of a pipe for detection of defects, a viewing axis of the camera being normal to the axis of the pipe. Weight means are provided for operating in a manner such as to establish a viewing axis in predetermined angular relation to a vertical plane through the axis of a horizontal pipe. In one embodiment, the device is supported by resilient cups for movement through the pipe and the entire device is rotatable under the influence of the weight means. In another embodiment, at least the optical portion of the camera unit is rotatably supported and connected to the weight means. Magnetic flaw detection means are provided for triggering the camera unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供管道检查装置,其包括相机单元和相关联的照明装置,优选地是闪光灯闪光单元,用于在照相胶片上记录对应于用于检测缺陷的管道的大致矩形内表面部分的矩形图像,照相机的观察轴 垂直于管道的轴线。 提供了重量装置,以便通过水平管的轴线以垂直平面建立与预定角度关系的观察轴的方式操作。 在一个实施例中,该装置由弹性杯支撑以便通过该管道移动,整个装置可在重量装置的影响下旋转。 在另一个实施例中,照相机单元的至少光学部分被可旋转地支撑并连接到重量装置。 提供用于触发相机单元的磁性探伤装置。

    Nondestructive testing system having automatic set-up means
    3.
    发明授权
    Nondestructive testing system having automatic set-up means 失效
    具有自动设置装置的无损检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4351031A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US204946

    申请日:1980-11-07

    IPC分类号: G01N27/90 G01R33/00

    CPC分类号: G01N27/9053 G01N27/9046

    摘要: An eddy current type of nondestructive testing instrument is disclosed in which the operating frequency is automatically adjusted in accordance with a comparison of output signals obtained in scanning operations in which the frequency is adjusted over its range. The system may be used, for example, in providing lift-off compensation for conductivity measurements or flaw detection or it may be used for sorting of parts of different characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种涡流型无损检测仪器,其中根据在其范围内调整频率的扫描操作中获得的输出信号的比较来自动调整工作频率。 该系统可用于例如提供用于电导率测量或探伤的剥离补偿,或者可用于对不同特征的部件进行分选。

    Pipeline inspection apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Pipeline inspection apparatus 失效
    管道检验仪

    公开(公告)号:US4249810A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US881148

    申请日:1978-02-27

    IPC分类号: G03B37/00

    CPC分类号: G03B37/005

    摘要: Pipeline inspection apparatus is provided including a camera unit and associated illumination means, preferably a strobe flash unit, for recording on photographic film the images of internal surface portions of a pipe for detection of defects. The camera unit is moved longitudinally within a pipeline by a drive unit which preferably includes electric motors energized from a self-contained battery unit. Important features relate to means for automatically reversing the drive of the apparatus after it has travelled a predetermined distance and to mechanical features for facilitating movement of the device through bends and the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供了管道检查装置,其包括相机单元和相关联的照明装置,优选地是闪光灯闪光单元,用于在照相胶片上记录用于检测缺陷的管道的内表面部分的图像。 相机单元通过驱动单元在管线内纵向移动,驱动单元优选地包括从独立电池单元供电的电动机。 重要的特征涉及在装置行进了预定距离后自动翻转装置的装置以及用于促进装置通过弯曲等的移动的机械特征的装置。

    Flying spot pattern storage system
    5.
    发明授权
    Flying spot pattern storage system 失效
    飞点图案存储系统

    公开(公告)号:US4123797A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-31

    申请号:US773338

    申请日:1977-03-01

    CPC分类号: G01R13/22 G01R13/00 G09G5/39

    摘要: A storage system is provided in which digital numbers are read into a memory by periodically sampling a pair of analog input signals and in which the memory is scanned in timed relation to the signal sampling and also in timed relation to the scanning of a cathode ray tube screen in a raster pattern, the scanning spot being brightened when a stored digital number is detected.A pair of digital-to-analog converters are used both in sampling and for raster scanning. In sampling, the outputs thereof are compared with the input signals to control analog-to-digital logic circuits and the inputs thereof are connected through multiplexers to the output of the analog-to-digital logic circuits which operate as successive approximation registers. In raster scanning, the inputs of the digital-to-analog converters are connected to counter sections driven from a high frequency clock one being operative to develop a sawtooth signal to generate a sweep line and the other being operative at a field or frame rate. The memory is also connected through the multiplexers, alternately to the outputs of the analog-to-digital logic circuits and to the counters to be scanned in synchronism with the scanning of the screen. The multiplexers are so switched that sampling is performed between successive sweep lines.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种存储系统,其中通过周期性地对一对模拟输入信号进行采样而将数字数字读入存储器,并且其中存储器以与信号采样成正比的关系扫描存储器,并且还与阴极射线管的扫描定时关系 以光栅图案进行屏幕显示,当检测到存储的数字数字时,扫描点变亮。

    Ring-a-ding hook game
    6.
    发明授权
    Ring-a-ding hook game 失效
    戒指游戏

    公开(公告)号:US4635942A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US818262

    申请日:1986-01-13

    IPC分类号: A63B67/10 A63B67/06

    CPC分类号: A63B67/10 A63B2071/0625

    摘要: Disclosed is a ring and hook game played by swinging a metal ring attached to a flexible line towards a pair of hooks projecting from a box mounted on a wall. When the ring successfully engages the hooks the ring closes an electrical circuit, activating a light and buzzer connected in parallel within the box. Attachment of the flexible line to a ceiling permits automatic return of the ring after a missed attempt, and the location of the box and the point of attachment of the line, together with appropriate selection of line length, prevent the ring from striking the front wall of the box. The degree of difficulty of the game may easily be varied by rotation of one or both hooks.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过将附接到柔性线的金属环朝向从安装在墙壁上的盒突出的一对钩而摆动的环和钩游戏。 当环成功接合挂钩时,环关闭电路,激活在箱内并联的灯和蜂鸣器。 将柔性线连接到天花板可以在错过的尝试后自动返回环,并且盒子的位置和线的连接点以及适当的线长度的选择防止环撞击前壁 的盒子。 通过一个或两个钩的旋转可以容易地改变游戏的难度。

    Gamma ray calibration system
    7.
    发明授权
    Gamma ray calibration system 失效
    伽马射线校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US4150289A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-17

    申请号:US800746

    申请日:1977-05-26

    IPC分类号: G01B15/02 G01D18/00 G01N23/00

    CPC分类号: G01B15/02

    摘要: A method and apparatus for calibrating a gamma ray inspection system for measuring the wall thickness of a tubular product such as a pipe or the like, the system including a gamma ray beam generating station, means for conveying a tubular product axially past the gamma ray beam, the gamma ray generator being rotated during the axial movement of the tubular product, means for detecting the amount of attenuation of the gamma rays passing through the tubular product, and a calibration block having a first portion with a thickness corresponding to twice the nominal wall thickness of the tubular product to be inspected, and a second portion having a thickness corresponding to a predetermined amount less than the nominal wall thickness. Means are provided for selectively introducing the first portion and the second portion of the calibration block into the gamma ray beam to enable the operator to calibrate the equipment and to be able to detect tubular products which are defective in terms of thickness.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于校准伽马射线检查系统的方法和装置,用于测量诸如管道等的管状产品的壁厚,所述系统包括伽马射线束产生站,用于沿轴向传送管状产品通过伽马射线束 ,所述伽马射线发生器在所述管状产品的轴向移动期间旋转,用于检测通过所述管状产品的伽马射线的衰减量的装置,以及校准块,其具有对应于所述标称壁的两倍的厚度的第一部分 要检查的管状产品的厚度,以及具有对应于小于标称壁厚的预定量的厚度的第二部分。 提供了用于选择性地将校准块的第一部分和第二部分引入伽马射线束的装置,以使得操作者能够校准设备并且能够检测在厚度方面有缺陷的管状产品。

    Warming plate mounting arrangement in a single-pass drip-type electric
coffeemaker
    8.
    发明授权
    Warming plate mounting arrangement in a single-pass drip-type electric coffeemaker 失效
    升温板安装在单程式滴灌式电动咖啡机中

    公开(公告)号:US4356381A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-26

    申请号:US192904

    申请日:1980-10-01

    CPC分类号: A47J31/545 A47J31/445

    摘要: An electric single-pass drip-type coffeemaker includes a plastic base having an upper half with an opening surrounded by a downward lip. A metal warming plate closes the opening and is laterally immobilized by downwardly projecting spaced bosses around the opening. A central upward protuberance on the lower half of the base terminates in a high temperature silicone pad which engages the underside of the warming plate and presses the plate up against a gasket seated in a groove in the lip to vertically immobilize the warming plate between the lip and the silicone pad when the upper and lower base halves are secured together. A U-shaped metallic extrusion is welded or soldered to the underside of the warming plate and includes an upper passage containing an electric heating element controlled by an adjustable thermostat secured to the extrusion and a lower water heating passage connected to the cold water reservoir and hot water discharge spout of the coffeemaker.

    摘要翻译: 电动单通滴式咖啡机包括具有上半部的塑料基座,开口由下唇包围。 金属加热板关闭开口并且通过向下突出的间隔开的凸起围绕开口横向固定。 在底座下半部的中心向上的突起终止于高温硅胶垫,该高温硅胶垫接合加热板的下侧,并将板向上压靠在位于唇部中凹槽中的垫圈上,以垂直地将加温板固定在唇缘 以及当上下半部分固定在一起时的硅胶垫。 U型金属挤压件焊接或焊接到加热板的下侧,并且包括上通道,其包含由固定到挤出机上的可调恒温器控制的电加热元件和连接到冷水容器的热水通道和热水 咖啡壶的排水口。

    Conductivity measuring instrument having linearization means and a
digital read-out
    9.
    发明授权
    Conductivity measuring instrument having linearization means and a digital read-out 失效
    具有线性化和数字读出功能的电导率测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US4074186A

    公开(公告)日:1978-02-14

    申请号:US614877

    申请日:1975-09-19

    申请人: John J. Flaherty

    发明人: John J. Flaherty

    IPC分类号: G01R27/02 G01R33/12

    CPC分类号: G01R27/02

    摘要: Conductivity measuring instruments are provided in which a test coil is supplied with alternating current and a detector responds to the voltage across the test coil to develop an analog voltage which is applied to a linearization circuit to develop an output voltage as a linear function of conductivity, the output voltage being applied to a digital read-out unit. As a function of conductivity, the analog voltage is single-valued, preferably with no more than a gradual slope change over a wide range of conductivity values. In one embodiment, a high impedance is provided in series with the test coil, the detector is a phase detector operated to respond primarily to the inductive component and linearization circuit is of a diode-function type. Alternatives are in the use of a phase-to-voltage type of detector and in the use of a digital type of detector and in the use of a digital type of linearization circuit.

    Non-destructive testing systems having automatic balance and sample and
hold operational modes
    10.
    发明授权
    Non-destructive testing systems having automatic balance and sample and hold operational modes 失效
    具有自动平衡和采样和保持操作模式的非破坏性测试系统

    公开(公告)号:US4006407A

    公开(公告)日:1977-02-01

    申请号:US556898

    申请日:1975-03-10

    IPC分类号: G01R17/06 G01R31/00 G01R33/12

    CPC分类号: G01R33/12 G01R17/06 G01R31/00

    摘要: Automatic balancing circuits are provided for non-destructive testing systems such as eddy current systems in which an unbalance of a probe circuit including a test coil produces undesired deviations from a null indication. Error signal components are generated from a probe circuit output signal, stored in storage means and then applied in a balancing direction to cancel the effect of the unbalance of the probe circuit. Preferably, the error signal components are generated by a pair of quadrature phase detectors and the storage means comprises either a capacitor or the combination of digital storage and digital-analog converter means. The balancing is performed either automatically, with a delay in the storage operation, or by operation of a switch means between a sample or null condition in which the error signals are stored and a hold condition in which the stored error signals are applied. In one embodiment, the stored error signals are used to modulate AC signal components in quadrature phase relation which are applied in a balancing direction. In another, the stored error signals are developed from phase detector output signals and then combined therewith. In both embodiments, balancing signals are combined with signals derived from the probe circuit output signal and applied at points preceding high gain amplification in signal processing circuitry.

    摘要翻译: 为非破坏性测试系统(例如涡流系统)提供自动平衡电路,其中包括测试线圈的探头电路的不平衡产生与空指示的不期望的偏差。 误差信号分量由探头电路输出信号产生,存储在存储装置中,然后以平衡方向施加,以消除探针电路不平衡的影响。 优选地,误差信号分量由一对正交相位检测器产生,并且存储装置包括电容器或数字存储器和数模转换器装置的组合。 平衡可以自动执行,存储操作延迟,或者通过操作存储错误信号的采样或空条件之间的开关装置以及应用存储的误差信号的保持条件来执行。 在一个实施例中,所存储的误差信号用于调制在平衡方向上应用的正交相位关系中的交流信号分量。 另一方面,存储的误差信号从相位检测器输出信号产生,然后与其组合。 在两个实施例中,平衡信号与从探测电路输出信号导出的信号组合,并在信号处理电路中的高增益放大之前的点应用。