Solid state polymer electrolyte facilitated transport membranes containing surfactants
    1.
    发明授权
    Solid state polymer electrolyte facilitated transport membranes containing surfactants 失效
    固态聚合物电解质促进含有表面活性剂的输送膜

    公开(公告)号:US06645276B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US10061033

    申请日:2002-02-01

    IPC分类号: B01D5322

    摘要: A facilitated transport membrane with improved permeance and selectivity to alkene-based unsaturated hydrocarbons is provided. The facilitated transport membrane includes a solid state polymer electrolyte and additionally a non-volatile surfactant that enhances long-term operation stability. In preparing the facilitated transport membrane for separation of alkenes, a porous supporting membrane is coated with a solid polymer electrolyte layer having a non-volatile polymer, a non-volatile surfactant, and a salt of a transition metal capable of complexing selectively and reversibly with alkenes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改善的对烯烃类不饱和烃的渗透性和选择性的促进的输送膜。 促进的输送膜包括固态聚合物电解质和另外的增强长期操作稳定性的非挥发性表面活性剂。 在制备用于分离烯烃的便利输送膜时,多孔支撑膜涂覆有固体聚合物电解质层,其具有非挥发性聚合物,非挥发性表面活性剂和过渡金属的盐,其能够选择性和可逆地与 烯烃

    Composite polymers containing nanometer-sized metal particles and manufacturing method thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Composite polymers containing nanometer-sized metal particles and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    含有纳米尺寸金属颗粒的复合聚合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06712997B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09840138

    申请日:2001-04-24

    IPC分类号: B01J1312

    摘要: The present invention relates to composite polymers containing nanometer-sized metal particles and manufacturing method thereof, which can be uniformly dispersed nanometer-sized metal particles into polymers, thereby allowing the use thereof as optically, electrically and magnetically functional materials. The method for manufacturing composite polymers containing nanometer-sized metal particles includes the steps of: dispersing at least one metal precursor into a matrix made of polymers in a molecule level; and irradiating rays of light on the matrix containing the metal precursors dispersed in the molecule level and reducing the metal precursors into metals and fixing nanometer sized metal particles inside of matrix.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有纳米级金属颗粒的复合聚合物及其制造方法,其可以将纳米级金属颗粒均匀地分散在聚合物中,从而允许其用作光学,电学和磁性功能材料。 含有纳米尺寸金属颗粒的复合聚合物的制造方法包括以下步骤:将至少一种金属前体分散在由分子水平的聚合物制成的基质中; 并在包含分散在分子水平的金属前体的基质上照射光线,并将金属前体还原成金属并将纳米尺寸的金属颗粒固定在基质内。

    Solid state facilitated transport separation membranes using polymer electrolytes for alkene separation
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid state facilitated transport separation membranes using polymer electrolytes for alkene separation 失效
    固体促进了使用聚合物电解质进行烯烃分离的运输分离膜

    公开(公告)号:US06468331B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09749904

    申请日:2000-12-29

    IPC分类号: B01D5322

    摘要: A solid state facilitated transport separation membrane prepared by forming a polymer electrolyte layer consisting of a polymer and a metal salt to a porous membrane having good permeance and mechanical strength; the polymer electrolyte facilitated transport separation membrane thus prepared is characterized in that the permeance and selectivity to alkene hydrocarbons is high, and that the complex is formed by a polymer ligand and a metal in the polymer electrolyte maintains its activity as a carrier of alkene even under dry operation.

    摘要翻译: 固体促进了将由聚合物和金属盐组成的聚合物电解质层形成为具有良好的渗透性和机械强度的多孔膜制备的输送分离膜; 由此制备的高分子电解质促进了输送分离膜的特征在于,烯烃的渗透性和选择性高,并且复合物由聚合物配体形成,并且聚合物电解质中的金属甚至保持其作为烯烃载体的活性 干燥操作。

    Method for producing an asymmetric support membrane by physical gelation and the membranes obtained thereby
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an asymmetric support membrane by physical gelation and the membranes obtained thereby 失效
    通过物理凝胶化制备不对称支持膜的方法和由此获得的膜

    公开(公告)号:US06486240B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09428994

    申请日:1999-10-28

    IPC分类号: C08K534

    摘要: An asymmetric support membrane can be prepared by using a phase separation method. The method includes immersing a polymer solvent solution into water. The polymer solution is made by dissolving 15 to 35% by weight of the polymer into a solvent that lets the polymer solution become a gel at a temperature of 0 to 50° C. The solution is then allowed to gel and brought into a final membrane form in water for phase separation and formation of the asymmetric support membrane. The polymer may be poly(vinyl chloride), polyethersulfone, polyetherimide and polyamic(methylester). The solvent is &ggr;-butyrolactone alone as a major solvent or is a mixed solvent with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a cosolvent. The asymmetric support membrane is a porous support membrane of a sponge form having open pores that are connected to one another with a narrow pore size distribution. Thus, the asymmetric support membrane has an improved permeance and mechanical strength. Further, because it has a narrow pore size distribution, a coating process can be optimized with a material having high selectivity. Therefore, the composite membranes having improved selectivity can be easily produced by the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过使用相分离方法制备不对称支撑膜。 该方法包括将聚合物溶剂溶液浸入水中。 聚合物溶液通过将15-35%(重量)的聚合物溶解在溶剂中,使聚合物溶液在0至50℃的温度下变成凝胶。然后将溶液凝胶化并进入最后的膜 在水中形成相分离和形成不对称支撑膜。 聚合物可以是聚(氯乙烯),聚醚砜,聚醚酰亚胺和聚酰胺(甲酯)。 溶剂是单独的γ-丁内酯作为主要溶剂,或者是与N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮作为助溶剂的混合溶剂。 不对称支撑膜是海绵形式的多孔支撑膜,其具有彼此连接并具有窄孔径分布的开口孔。 因此,不对称支撑膜具有改善的渗透性和机械强度。 此外,由于其具有窄的孔径分布,因此可以用具有高选择性的材料来优化涂布工艺。 因此,通过本发明可以容易地制备具有提高的选择性的复合膜。