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    Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using an absorbing panel
    1.
    发明授权
    Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using an absorbing panel 有权
    使用吸收板的横向相邻彩色电池的反射电泳显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06225971B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

    申请号：US09154114

    申请日：1998-09-16

    申请人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    发明人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    IPC分类号： G09G334

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167

    摘要： An ambient light reflective color electrophoretic display is comprised of a plurality of color pixels; each comprised of at least two electrophoretic cells. Each cell is comprised of a suspension of charged, white or colored light-scattering pigment particles in a light-transmissive fluid. Each cell is also comprised of a light-transmissive front window, at least one non-obstructing counter electrode, at least one non-obstructing collecting electrode, a light-absorbing panel, and a color filter medium. The cells of different colors are in a laterally adjacent relationship to each other and the charged pigment particles are responsive to the electrodes. The filter medium in each cell can be a light-transmissive color filter element. Alternatively, the pigment suspension fluid itself or the pigment particles themselves can be colored and serve as the filter medium.

    摘要翻译： 环境光反射彩色电泳显示器由多个彩色像素组成; 每个由至少两个电泳细胞组成。 每个电池由透光流体中的带电荷，白色或有色光散射颜料颗粒的悬浮液组成。 每个单元还包括透光前窗，至少一个非阻碍对电极，至少一个不阻碍的集电电极，光吸收板和滤色器介质。 不同颜色的细胞彼此处于横向相邻的关系，带电颜料颗粒对电极有反应。 每个单元中的过滤介质可以是透光滤色器元件。 或者，颜料悬浮液本身或颜料颗粒本身可以着色并用作过滤介质。

    HIGH PERFORMANCE FLOW BATTERY
    3.
    发明申请
    HIGH PERFORMANCE FLOW BATTERY 有权
    高性能流量电池

    公开(公告)号：US20140363707A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：US14470779

    申请日：2014-08-27

    申请人： Joseph Grover GORDON, II ,  Alan J. GOTCHER ,  Godfrey SIKHA ,  Gregory J. WILSON

    发明人： Joseph Grover GORDON, II ,  Alan J. GOTCHER ,  Godfrey SIKHA ,  Gregory J. WILSON

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/20 ,  H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20

    摘要： High performance flow batteries, based on alkaline zinc/ferro-ferricyanide rechargeable (“ZnFe”) and similar flow batteries, may include one or more of the following improvements. First, the battery design has a cell stack comprising a low resistance positive electrode in at least one positive half cell and a low resistance negative electrode in at least one negative half cell, where the positive electrode and negative electrode resistances are selected for uniform high current density across a region of the cell stack. Second, a flow of electrolyte, such as zinc species in the ZnFe battery, with a high level of mixing through at least one negative half cell in a Zn deposition region proximate a deposition surface where the electrolyte close to the deposition surface has sufficiently high zinc concentration for deposition rates on the deposition surface that sustain the uniform high current density.

    摘要翻译： 基于碱性锌/铁 - 铁氰化物可再充电（“ZnFe”）和类似流动电池的高性能流动电池可以包括一个或多个以下改进。 首先，电池设计具有包括在至少一个正半电池中的至少一个正半电池中的低电阻正电极和至少一个负半电池中的低电阻负极的电池堆，其中选择正极和负极电阻以实现均匀的高电流 细胞堆叠区域的密度。 其次，在ZnFe电池中的锌物质的流动通过在靠近沉积表面的电解质附近的Zn沉积区域中的至少一个负半电池的高水平混合具有足够高的锌 对沉积表面的沉积速率的浓度维持均匀的高电流密度。

    HIGH PERFORMANCE FLOW BATTERY
    6.
    发明申请
    HIGH PERFORMANCE FLOW BATTERY 审中-公开
    高性能流量电池

    公开(公告)号：US20110244277A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

    申请号：US13076337

    申请日：2011-03-30

    申请人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Alan J. Gotcher ,  Godfrey Sikha ,  Gregory J. Wilson

    发明人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Alan J. Gotcher ,  Godfrey Sikha ,  Gregory J. Wilson

    IPC分类号： H01M2/38

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 ,  H01M2/38 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20

    摘要： High performance flow batteries, based on alkaline zinc/ferro-ferricyanide rechargeable (“ZnFe”) and similar flow batteries, may include one or more of the following improvements. First, the battery design has a cell stack comprising a low resistance positive electrode in at least one positive half cell and a low resistance negative electrode in at least one negative half cell, where the positive electrode and negative electrode resistances are selected for uniform high current density across a region of the cell stack. Second, a flow of electrolyte, such as zinc species in the ZnFe battery, with a high level of mixing through at least one negative half cell in a Zn deposition region proximate a deposition surface where the electrolyte close to the deposition surface has sufficiently high zinc concentration for deposition rates on the deposition surface that sustain the uniform high current density. The mixing in the flow may be induced by structures such as: conductive and non-conductive meshes; screens; ribbons; foam structures; arrays of cones, cylinders, or pyramids; and other arrangements of wires or tubes used solely or in combination with a planar electrode surface. Third, the zinc electrolyte has a high concentration and in some embodiments has a concentration greater than the equilibrium saturation concentration—the zinc electrolyte is super-saturated with Zn ions.

    摘要翻译： 基于碱性锌/铁 - 铁氰化物可再充电（“ZnFe”）和类似流动电池的高性能流动电池可以包括一个或多个以下改进。 首先，电池设计具有包括在至少一个正半电池中的至少一个正半电池中的低电阻正电极和至少一个负半电池中的低电阻负极的电池堆，其中选择正极和负极电阻以实现均匀的高电流 细胞堆叠区域的密度。 其次，在ZnFe电池中的锌物质的流动通过在靠近沉积表面的电解质附近的Zn沉积区域中的至少一个负半电池的高水平混合具有足够高的锌 对沉积表面的沉积速率的浓度维持均匀的高电流密度。 流动中的混合可以由诸如：导电和非导电网格的结构引起; 屏幕; 丝带 泡沫结构; 锥体，圆柱体或金字塔阵列; 以及单独使用或与平面电极表面组合使用的电线或管的其它布置。 第三，锌电解质具有高浓度，在一些实施方案中具有大于平衡饱和浓度的浓度 - 锌电解质被Zn离子过饱和。

    Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using a reflective panel
    7.
    发明授权
    Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using a reflective panel 有权
    使用反射面板的横向相邻彩色电池的反射电泳显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06271823B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

    申请号：US09154284

    申请日：1998-09-16

    申请人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    发明人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    IPC分类号： G09G334

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167

    摘要： An ambient light reflective color electrophoretic display is comprised of a plurality of color pixels; each comprised of at least two electrophoretic cells. Each cell is comprised of a suspension of charged, black or colored light-absorbing pigment particles in a light-transmissive fluid. Each cell is also comprised of a light-transmissive front window, at least one non-obstructing counter electrode, at least one non-obstructing collecting electrode, a light-reflective panel, and a color filter medium. The cells of different colors are in a laterally adjacent relationship to each other and the charged pigment particles are responsive to the electrodes. The filter medium in each cell can be a light-transmissive color filter element or a light-reflective colored surface or the pigment suspension fluid can be colored and serve as the filter medium.

    摘要翻译： 环境光反射彩色电泳显示器由多个彩色像素组成; 每个由至少两个电泳细胞组成。 每个电池由透光流体中的带电荷，黑色或有色吸光颜料颗粒的悬浮液组成。 每个电池还包括透光前窗，至少一个不阻碍的对电极，至少一个非阻挡集电电极，光反射板和滤色器介质。 不同颜色的细胞彼此处于横向相邻的关系，带电颜料颗粒对电极有反应。 每个单元中的过滤介质可以是透光滤色器元件或光反射着色表面，或者颜料悬浮液可以着色并用作过滤介质。

    Transmissive electrophoretic display with vertical electrodes
    8.
    发明授权
    Transmissive electrophoretic display with vertical electrodes 失效
    带垂直电极的透射电泳显示

    公开(公告)号：US6144361A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

    申请号：US154364

    申请日：1998-09-16

    申请人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    发明人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    IPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G02B26/00

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1676

    摘要： A transmissive electrophoretic display is generally comprised of a regular lateral array of transmissive electrophoretic cells; each uniformly illuminated from the rear by a backlight. Each cell is comprised of a suspension of charged, black or colored light-absorbing pigment particles in a light-transmissive fluid. Each cell is also comprised of a light-transmissive front and rear window, at least one non-obstructing counter electrode, and at least one non-obstructing, vertically-disposed collecting electrode. With the application of appropriate voltages to the collecting and counter electrodes, each cell can be switched between a light and dark state. In the dark state, the light-absorbing pigment particles are distributed to cover the horizontal area of the cell, thus absorbing light from the backlight and preventing it from reaching the viewer. In the light state, the light-absorbing pigment particles are collected on vertical surfaces within the cell, thus allowing light from the backlight to pass through the cell and reach the viewer.

    摘要翻译： 透射电泳显示器通常由透射电泳细胞的规则横向阵列组成; 每个由背光均匀地从背面照亮。 每个电池由透光流体中的带电荷，黑色或有色吸光颜料颗粒的悬浮液组成。 每个电池还包括透光的前窗和后窗，至少一个不阻碍的对电极和至少一个不阻碍的垂直设置的收集电极。 通过向收集和对电极施加适当的电压，可以在暗和暗状态之间切换每个电池。 在黑暗状态下，光吸收颜料颗粒被分布以覆盖电池的水平区域，从而吸收来自背光的光并防止其到达观察者。 在光照状态下，光吸收颜料颗粒被收集在电池内的垂直表面上，从而允许来自背光源的光通过电池并到达观察者。

    Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells
    10.
    发明授权
    Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells 失效
    带横向相邻彩色单元的透射电泳显示

    公开(公告)号：US06184856B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09154626

    申请日：1998-09-16

    申请人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    发明人： Joseph Grover Gordon, II ,  Mark Whitney Hart ,  Sally Ann Swanson

    IPC分类号： G09G334

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167

    摘要： A transmissive electrophoretic color display is comprised of a plurality of color pixels; each uniformly illuminated from the rear by a backlight and each comprised of at least two electrophoretic cells. Each cell is comprised of a suspension of charged, black or colored light-absorbing pigment particles in a light-transmissive fluid. Each cell is also comprised of a light-transmissive front and rear window, at least one non-obstructing counter electrode, at least one non-obstructing collecting electrode, and a color filter medium. The cells of different colors are in a laterally adjacent relationship to each other and the charged pigment particles are responsive to the electrodes. The filter medium in each cell can be a light-transmissive color filter element or the pigment suspension fluid can be colored and serve as the filter medium.

    摘要翻译： 透射式电泳彩色显示器由多个彩色像素构成; 每个由背光均匀地照明，并且每个由至少两个电泳单元组成。 每个电池由透光流体中的带电荷，黑色或有色吸光颜料颗粒的悬浮液组成。 每个电池还包括透光的前窗和后窗，至少一个不阻碍的对电极，至少一个不阻碍的收集电极和滤色器介质。 不同颜色的细胞彼此处于横向相邻的关系，带电颜料颗粒对电极有反应。 每个单元中的过滤介质可以是透光滤色器元件，或者颜料悬浮液可以着色并用作过滤介质。