摘要:
In an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) system and a method for traffic scheduling in the EPON system, the method comprises: dividing a periodic transmission cycle between an optical line termination (OLT) and an optical network unit (ONU) for upstream traffic time band assignment into an Expedited Forwarding (EF) sub-cycle preset for EF traffic and an Assured Forwarding (AF) sub-cycle dynamically set for AF and BE traffic; dynamically assigning, by means of the OLT receiving ONU queue length information from the ONU, a first AF sub-cycle band using the queue length information and the preset EF sub-cycle band; and granting to the ONU, by means of the OLT, a first preset EF sub-cycle band, the dynamically assigned first AF sub-cycle band, and a second preset EF sub-cycle band. Thus, EF traffic band assignment for the next cycle is performed one cycle in advance, thereby reducing idle time and significantly enhancing overall bandwidth efficiency.
摘要:
A method of registering a reference image includes obtaining information of layers in a design pattern that is used for forming an actual pattern on a substrate and comparing the information to obtain a difference therebetween. The method further includes obtaining a reference image for testing the actual pattern based on the difference. Thus, the reference image, which is obtained from the design pattern, but not from the actual pattern, may include information on all of the actual patterns on the substrate.