公开(公告)号：US4370916A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-01

申请号：US81915

申请日：1979-10-04

申请人： Leonid A. Mitin ,  Vladislav V. Mitrofanov ,  Vladimir Y. Fadeev ,  Petr Y. Fadeev ,  Vladlen V. Korobkov ,  Rim A. Kulagin ,  Anatoly A. Vorozheikin ,  Nikolai P. Ermilov ,  Jury V. Smirnov ,  Ivan A. Besedin

发明人： Leonid A. Mitin ,  Vladislav V. Mitrofanov ,  Vladimir Y. Fadeev ,  Petr Y. Fadeev ,  Vladlen V. Korobkov ,  Rim A. Kulagin ,  Anatoly A. Vorozheikin ,  Nikolai P. Ermilov ,  Jury V. Smirnov ,  Ivan A. Besedin

IPC分类号： B25D9/14 ,  B25D17/06 ,  F01B11/04 ,  F03C1/04 ,  F01L19/02 ,  F04B1/00

CPC分类号： B25D17/06 ,  B25D9/145 ,  F01B11/04

摘要： A percussive device for creating impact impulses, which device comprises a housing accommodating a striker. The striker has a tail portion located in a power cylinder which is joined to the housing and is filled with a fluid medium under pressure, said fluid medium operating the striker. Provision is made of an arresting mechanism which is kinematically connected to a drive designed to engage the striker for effecting its backward stroke in the process of which the fluid medium under pressure is compressed, storing potential energy. According to the invention, the striker backward stroke drive is constructed in the form of several hydraulic cylinders equidistantly spaced round the periphery of the housing. The rod of each of the hydraulic cylinders is connected to the striker arresting mechanism. One of the spaces in said hydraulic cylinders is constantly connected with the interior space of the power cylinder for the purpose of moving the arresting mechanism under the pressure of the fluid medium, whereas the other cylinder space is periodically put in communication with the pressure source, in order to effect the backward stroke of the arresting mechanism together with the striker, and with a pressure medium exhaust line.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生冲击冲击的冲击装置，该装置包括容纳撞针的壳体。 撞击器具有位于动力缸中的尾部，动力缸连接到壳体并且在压力下填充有流体介质，所述流体介质操作撞针。 规定了一种止动机构，其运动学连接到设计成接合撞击器的驱动器，以在压力下的流体介质被压缩的过程中实现其向后冲程，存储潜在的能量。 根据本发明，冲击器向后冲程驱动器构造为在壳体的周边等距间隔开的几个液压缸的形式。 每个液压缸的杆连接到撞击器止动机构。 所述液压缸中的一个空间与动力缸的内部空间恒定连接，以便在流体介质的压力下移动止动机构，而另一个气缸空间周期性地与压力源连通， 以便与撞击器一起实现止动机构的向后冲程，并且与压力介质排气管线一起实现。