Priming and body paint having an active anti-corrosive and surface
cleaning effect
    2.
    发明授权
    Priming and body paint having an active anti-corrosive and surface cleaning effect 失效
    起泡和车身涂料具有主动的防腐蚀和表面清洁效果

    公开(公告)号:US4828617A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-09

    申请号:US1364

    申请日:1987-01-08

    IPC分类号: C09D5/00 C09D5/08

    CPC分类号: C09D5/084

    摘要: The present invention relates to a priming or body paint having active anti-corrosive and surface cleaning effect containing binding material, pigment and optionally solvent, filler and/or additives, characterized in that said pigment, optionally in addition to other known pigments, comprises:(a) 30-70% parts by weight, preferably 40-55% by weight of alumina hydrate (Al/OH/.sub.3),(b) 20-55% by weight of at least of one of atoxic oxides, hydroxides, oxide hydroxides, carbonates or phosphates of amphoteric elements or metals of variable valency possessing less valency than the maximum, in case of aluminum the oxide or hydroxide thereof,(c) 0-50% by weight, preferably 2-15% by weight of calcium and/or magnesium carbonate,and the grain size thereof is

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含粘合材料,颜料和任选的溶剂,填料和/或添加剂的具有活性的防腐蚀和表面清洁效果的底漆或车身涂料,其特征在于所述颜料任选地与其它已知颜料一起包括: (a)30-70重量份,优选40-55重量%的水合氧化铝(Al / OH / 3),(b)20-55重量%的至少一种氧化物,氢氧化物,氧化物 两性元素的氢氧化物,碳酸盐或磷酸盐或具有比最大值低的价态的可变化价金属的化合物,在铝的情况下为氧化物或其氢氧化物,(c)0-50重量%,优选2-15重量%的钙, /或碳酸镁,其粒径<20μm,优选2-10μm。

    Method and apparatus for sizing grains smaller than 300.mu.
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sizing grains smaller than 300.mu. 失效
    尺寸小于300亩的颗粒尺寸的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4772255A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US931336

    申请日:1986-11-14

    CPC分类号: B07B7/083 B03B5/00

    摘要: According to the process the grains are led to the surface or ducts of a rotary element farther in than the flange of the rotary element, thus the coarse grains are led to the flange of the rotary element in a counterflow to the sizing medium. In a housing on an impeller deflecting elements are arranged, the carrier medium and the mixture of material to be sized are fed into the housing by medium inlet tubes, and led out by coarse and fine fraction outlet tubes or nozzles, and one inlet disc is arranged above the impeller so that they form an annular assorting space which is divided by deflecting elements into segments, and a passage connected to the inlet tube of the sizing medium is formed between the mantle of the inlet disc and the inner wall of the housing at its upper end, where ducts leading into the assorting space are arranged in the inlet disc farther in than its flange, and which are connected to the carrier medium inlet tube.

    摘要翻译: 根据该过程,颗粒被引导到比旋转元件的凸缘更远的旋转元件的表面或管道,因此粗粒子以与调浆介质逆流的方式被引导到旋转元件的凸缘。 在叶轮上设置有偏转元件的壳体中,载体介质和尺寸混合物通过介质入口管进入壳体,并由粗和细分馏出口管或喷嘴引出,一个入口盘为 布置在叶轮上方,使得它们形成环形分类空间,该空间由偏转元件分成段,并且在入口盘的外壳和壳体的内壁之间形成连接到施胶介质的入口管的通道 其上端,其中导入分类空间的管道比入口盘比其法兰更远地布置,并且连接到载体介质入口管。

    Method for the treatment of red mud
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for the treatment of red mud 失效
    红泥处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US3989513A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-02

    申请号:US557341

    申请日:1975-03-11

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for the treatment of the red mud byproduct of the Bayer aluminum process, wherein limestone, hydrated lime or other CaO-containing material is added to the red mud in certain molar proportions to the ingredients of the red mud, then the mixture is further mixed with a reducing agent, and the entire mixture is subjected to a reducing heat treatment during the course of which the mix becomes softened or molten. The iron and the slag are separated from each other while the mix is still molten, or after it has been cooled, and then the Na and Al-content of the slag is extracted with a sodium carbonate solution containing a caustic, or with a sodium carbonate solution and a solution of a caustic in two steps.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种处理拜耳铝工艺的红泥副产物的方法,其中将灰泥,熟石灰或其它含CaO材料以红色泥浆的成分以一定摩尔比例加入到红泥中,然后混合 进一步与还原剂混合,并且在混合物变软或熔融的过程中对整个混合物进行还原热处理。 铁和渣彼此分离,同时混合物仍然熔化或冷却后,然后用含有苛性碱的碳酸钠溶液或钠溶液萃取炉渣的Na和Al含量 碳酸盐溶液和苛性碱溶液两步。

    Process for the reduction of the sodium hydroxide losses of the
Bayer-type alumina production
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the reduction of the sodium hydroxide losses of the Bayer-type alumina production 失效
    降低拜耳型氧化铝生产的氢氧化钠损失的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4486393A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-04

    申请号:US469140

    申请日:1983-02-23

    IPC分类号: C01F7/06

    CPC分类号: C01F7/066

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the reduction of sodium hydroxide losses of the Bayer-cycle by modified causticization of red mud which comprisessubjecting an optionally previously concentrated red mud slurry led off from the red mud washing line by ramification and containing a liquid phase which has a concentration of 5-40 g. caustic Na.sub.2 0/1. caustification by adjusting the lime content expressed as CaO through addition of lime or lime milk to 1-3.2 moles per mole Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, preferably to 2-2.5 moles per mole Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, related to the total Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 content of the slurry;stirring the slurry for 0.3-5 hours at a temperature of 70.degree.-110.degree. C., preferably at 80.degree.-100.degree. C.;adding to the slurry 3-4 moles, preferably 3.2-3.4 moles, of soda related to 1 mole of the originally dissolved Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and continuing the stirring for 1-4 hours at 80.degree.-100.degree. C., preferably at a temperature of 90.degree.-95.degree. C.;if necessary causticizing the excess of soda by adding lime or lime milk by methods known per se;if desired concentrating the slurry thus obtained and re-introducing the liquid phase thereof to the red mud washing unit which corresponds to the sodium hydroxide content thereof;and re-entering the slurry to the red mud washing line.The advantages of the process of the present invention are as follows: the sodium hydroxide losses of different origin of Bayer-type alumina production are recovered by a single operation step, the process is simple, requires no expensive equipment and is economical.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过红泥的改性苛化来降低拜耳 - 循环的氢氧化钠损失的方法,该方法包括将由红泥浆清洗线引出的任选预先浓缩的红泥浆经分散和含有液相 浓度为5-40g。 苛性钠Na20 / 1。 通过将石灰或石灰乳添加为1-3.2摩尔/摩尔Al 2 O 3,优选为2-2.5摩尔/摩尔Al 2 O 3,通过调整CaO表示的石灰含量与浆料的总Al 2 O 3含量相关; 在70-110℃,优选在80℃-100℃下搅拌该浆料0.3-5小时。 向浆料中加入3-4摩尔,优选3.2-3.4摩尔与1摩尔原始溶解的Al 2 O 3有关的苏打,并在80℃-100℃下,优选在 90°-95℃。 如果需要,通过本身已知的方法加入石灰或石灰乳来苛化苏打水; 如果需要浓缩由此获得的浆料并将其液相再引入对应于其氢氧化钠含量的红泥洗涤单元; 并将浆料重新进入红泥清洗线。 本发明方法的优点如下:通过单一操作步骤回收拜耳式氧化铝生产不同来源的氢氧化钠损失,工艺简单,不需要昂贵的设备,而且经济。