公开(公告)号：US4042469A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US663625

申请日：1976-03-03

申请人： Mutsuo Hasegawa ,  Toshikazu Imaoka ,  Kazuo Aikawa

发明人： Mutsuo Hasegawa ,  Toshikazu Imaoka ,  Kazuo Aikawa

IPC分类号： C25D11/22

CPC分类号： C25D11/22

摘要： Aluminum or aluminum alloy is first anodized to form an oxide film thereon. The anodized basis metal is electrolyzed by use of alternating current in an electrolytic solution which is prepared by adding formaldehyde, usually as formalin, and a thiosulfate to an acid solution of stannous sulfate. The acid solution of stannous sulfate can be prepared by dissolving stannous sulfate in an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, tartaric acid or the like.

摘要翻译： 铝或铝合金首先被阳极化以在其上形成氧化膜。 阳极氧化的基础金属通过在电解液中使用交流电进行电解，电解液通过将甲醛（通常作为福尔马林）和硫代硫酸盐加入到硫酸亚锡的酸溶液中制备。 硫酸亚锡的酸溶液可以通过将硫酸亚锡溶解在硫酸，氨基磺酸，酒石酸等的水溶液中来制备。

公开(公告)号：US06973731B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10748642

申请日：2003-12-30

申请人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Hideyasu Hayashi

发明人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Hideyasu Hayashi

IPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/252 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G06M1/27

CPC分类号： G01D5/252

摘要： Disclosed is an encoder including a rotary member and a fixed member. The fixed member is provided with an electrode having A-channel, B-channel and C-channel patterns, the rotary member is provided with contacts which are to be opposed to the electrode. A-C state switches from OFF to ON at each rotation of the rotary member for one click angle from a stable click position in both CW and CCW direction. During CW rotation for one click angle, B-C state remains unchanged from OFF; during CCW rotation for one click angle, B-C state switches twice between ON and OFF.

公开(公告)号：US20050138822A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10748642

申请日：2003-12-30

申请人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Hideyasu Hayashi

发明人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Hideyasu Hayashi

IPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/252 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G06M1/27

CPC分类号： G01D5/252

摘要： Disclosed is an encoder including a rotary member and a fixed member. The fixed member is provided with an electrode having A-channel, B-channel and C-channel patterns, the rotary member is provided with contacts which are to be opposed to the electrode. A-C state switches from OFF to ON at each rotation of the rotary member for one click angle from a stable click position in both CW and CCW direction. During CW rotation for one click angle, B-C state remains unchanged from OFF; during CCW rotation for one click angle, B-C state switches twice between ON and OFF.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括旋转构件和固定构件的编码器。 固定部件设置有具有A沟道，B沟道和C沟道图案的电极，旋转构件设置有与电极相对的接触。 在CW和CCW方向上，稳定的咔嗒声位置，A-C状态从旋转构件的每个旋转切换到ON。 在一点击角度的CW旋转期间，B-C状态保持不变; 在一次点击角度的CCW旋转期间，B-C状态在ON和OFF之间切换两次。

公开(公告)号：US5849169A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

申请号：US972506

申请日：1997-11-18

申请人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Satoshi Ishikura ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Satoshi Ishikura ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： C25D11/22

CPC分类号： C25D11/22

摘要： Disclosed are a method for electrolytically coloring an aluminum material which is capable of coloring an anodic oxide film in a gray color and a gray-colored aluminum material obtained thereby. In a method for electrolytically coloring an aluminum material having the anodic oxide film formed on the surface thereof in an electrolytic coloring solution containing an inorganic metal salt, a strongly acidic electrolytic coloring solution containing sulfuric acid, stannous sulfate, nickel sulfate, and ammonium sulfate and having a pH of not more than 2.5 is used as the electrolytic coloring solution. Preferably the electrolytic coloring solution contains sulfuric acid at a concentration in the range of 3 to 30 g/liter, stannous sulfate at a concentration in the range of 0.1 to 3.0 g/liter, nickel sulfate at a concentration in the range of 10 to 100 g/liter, and ammonium sulfate at a concentration in the range of 20 to 100 g/liter. By this method, a gray-colored aluminum material possessed of an anodic oxide film colored in an achromatic or substantially achromatic gray color is obtained.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够使由灰色产生的阳极氧化膜着色的铝材料电解着色的方法和由此获得的灰色铝材料。 在含有无机金属盐的电解着色溶液表面上形成有阳极氧化膜的铝材的电解着色方法中，含有硫酸，硫酸亚锡，硫酸镍，硫酸铵的强酸性电解着色溶液，以及 使用pH不大于2.5的电解着色溶液。 电解着色溶液优选含有浓度范围为3〜30g / l的硫酸，浓度为0.1〜3.0g / l的硫酸亚锡，浓度为10〜100的硫酸镍 g /升，浓度为20〜100g / L的硫酸铵。 通过该方法，获得具有以消色差或基本上无色的灰色着色的阳极氧化膜的灰色铝材料。

公开(公告)号：US5304260A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US931655

申请日：1992-08-17

申请人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Katsuyuki Taketani

发明人： Kazuo Aikawa ,  Katsuyuki Taketani

IPC分类号： C22C23/06 ,  C22C23/00 ,  C22C45/00 ,  C22C23/02

CPC分类号： C22C23/00 ,  C22C45/005

摘要： The present invention provides high strength magnesium-based alloys which are composed a fine crystalline structure, the alloys having a composition represented by the general formula (I) Mg.sub.a X.sub.b ; (II) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c M.sub.d, (III) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c Ln.sub.e ; or (IV) Mg.sub.a X.sub.c M.sub.d Ln.sub.e (wherein X is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Sn and Zn; M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Si and Ca; Ln is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sm or a misch metal of rare earth elements; and a, b, c, d and e are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 40.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.60, 1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.35, 1 .ltoreq.d.ltoreq.25 and 3.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.25). Since the magnesium-based alloys have a superior combination of properties of high hardness, high strength and good processability, they are very useful in various industrial applications.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供由具有通式（I）MgaXb表示的组成的合金构成的微细晶体结构的高强度镁基合金; （II）MgaXcMd，（III）MgaXcLne; 或（IV）MgaXcMdLne（其中X是选自Cu，Ni，Sn和Zn中的一种或多种元素; M是选自Al，Si和Ca中的一种或多种元素; Ln是一种或多种 选自Y，La，Ce，Nd和Sm的稀土元素或稀土元素的混合稀土元素; a，b，c，d和e是以下范围内的原子百分比：40 <= a < 95，5 <= b <= 60,1 <= c <= 35,1 <= d <= 25和3 <= e <= 25）。 由于镁基合金具有高硬度，高强度和良好加工性能的优异组合，因此它们在各种工业应用中非常有用。

公开(公告)号：US5221375A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US660450

申请日：1991-02-22

申请人： Junichi Nagahora ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Katsumasa Ohtera ,  Hideki Takeda ,  Keiko Yamagata

发明人： Junichi Nagahora ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Katsumasa Ohtera ,  Hideki Takeda ,  Keiko Yamagata

IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C45/08

CPC分类号： C22C45/08

摘要： Disclosed is a corrosion resistant aluminum-based alloy which is composed of a compound having a composition consisting of the general formula: Al.sub.a M.sub.b Mo.sub.c X.sub.d Cr.sub.e wherein: M is one or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Co, Ti, V, Mn, Cu and Ta; X is Zr or a combination of Zr and Hf; and a, b, c, d and e are, in atomic percentages; 50%.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.89%, 1%.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25%, 2%.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15%, 4%.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.20% and 4%.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.20%, the compound being at least 50% by volume composed of an amorphous phase. The Al-based alloy exhibits a very high corrosion resistance in severe corrosive environments, such as hydrochloric acid solution or sodium hydroxide solution, due to the formation of a highly passivative protective film. Therefore, the alloy exhibits a good durability in long services under such severe corrosive environments.

公开(公告)号：US5122205A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US513242

申请日：1990-04-23

申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto ,  Akihisa Inoue ,  Junichi Nagahora ,  Katsumasa Ohtera ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Madoka Nakajima ,  Keiko Yamagata

发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto ,  Akihisa Inoue ,  Junichi Nagahora ,  Katsumasa Ohtera ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Madoka Nakajima ,  Keiko Yamagata

IPC分类号： C22C45/08

CPC分类号： C22C45/08

摘要： The present invention provides a corrosion resistant aluminum-based alloy consisting of a compound which has a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b Mo.sub.c Hf.sub.d Cr.sub.ewherein:M is at least one metal element selected from Ni, Fe and Co and a, b, c, d and e are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges: 50%.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.88%, 2%.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25%, 2%.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.15%, 4%.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.20% and 4%.ltoreq.e.ltoreq.20%,the compound being at least 50% by volume composed of an amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys not only have a high degree of hardness, strength and heat resistance but also exhibit a significantly improved corrosion resistance.

公开(公告)号：US4365057A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US24268

申请日：1979-03-27

申请人： Shinichi Saito ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Michio Orino ,  Kazuya Aoi ,  Hideo Kusakabe

发明人： Shinichi Saito ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Michio Orino ,  Kazuya Aoi ,  Hideo Kusakabe

IPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/06 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08F6/24 ,  C08F10/00

CPC分类号： C08F6/24

摘要： Method for drying poly(.alpha.-olefins) comprising contacting poly(.alpha.-olefins) having a content of hydrocarbon medium of 0.2 to 2% by weight with nitrogen gas having substantially no hydrocarbon medium and having a dew point of -10.degree. C. or lower in counterflow in a silo type through-flow drying apparatus whereby poly(.alpha.-olefins) having a content of the hydrocarbon medium of less than 0.2% by weight can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 用于干燥聚（α-烯烃）的方法包括使具有0.2至2重量％的烃介质含量的聚（α-烯烃）与基本上不含烃介质并且露点为-10℃的氮气接触，或 在筒仓式通流干燥装置中逆流降低，从而可以获得具有小于0.2重量％的烃介质含量的聚（α-烯烃）。

公开(公告)号：US4070255A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US663568

申请日：1976-03-03

申请人： Mutsuo Hasegawa ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Katsuyuki Nagata

发明人： Mutsuo Hasegawa ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Katsuyuki Nagata

IPC分类号： C25D11/22

CPC分类号： C25D11/22

摘要： Aluminum or aluminum alloy is first anodized to form an oxide film thereon. With the pores in this oxide film unsealed, the basis metal is then electrolyzed by use of alternating current at a preselected starting voltage, and this voltage is lowered at least once before completion of the electrolytic coloring of the basis metal. The electrolytic solution in which the electrolysis is effected contains either at least three metallic salts or at least two metallic salts and a strong reducing compound.

摘要翻译： 铝或铝合金首先被阳极化以在其上形成氧化膜。 在该氧化物膜中的孔未密封的情况下，通过在预先选择的起始电压下使用交流电，对基础金属进行电解，该电压在基础金属的电解着色完成之前至少降低一次。 进行电解的电解液含有至少三种金属盐或至少两种金属盐和强还原性化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4042468A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-16

申请号：US663561

申请日：1976-03-03

申请人： Mutsuo Hasegawa ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Shinji Hayashi

发明人： Mutsuo Hasegawa ,  Kazuo Aikawa ,  Shinji Hayashi

IPC分类号： C25D11/14 ,  C25D11/22

CPC分类号： C25D11/22 ,  C25D11/14

摘要： Aluminum or aluminum alloy is first anodized to form an oxide film thereon. Before being colored electrolytically in an electrolytic solution, the anodized basis metal is made anodic in this solution, and direct current is passed therethrough. The basis metal is then electrolyzed in the same solution by use of alternating current for actual coloring operation. The electrolytic solution in use contains at least two metallic salts, together with or without a strongly reducing compound.

摘要翻译： 铝或铝合金首先被阳极化以在其上形成氧化膜。 在电解液中电解着色之前，在该溶液中阳极氧化的基底金属被制成阳极，直流电流通过。 然后通过使用用于实际着色操作的交流电在相同的溶液中电解基础金属。 使用的电解液含有至少两种金属盐，连同或不具有强还原性化合物。