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公开(公告)号：US07644726B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11689104
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Kermit L. Achterman
发明人： Kermit L. Achterman
IPC分类号： F16K17/30
CPC分类号： F16K1/12 , F16K17/30 , Y10T137/7785 , Y10T137/7866
摘要： A flow shut off valve for residential water line pressure includes a self cleaning valve element held in a housing having an inlet, an outlet section and an outlet adapter with a fluid passage connecting the inlet and the outlet adapter. The inlet and the outlet adapter include exterior threads for connection to a further item. The valve element is slidably mounted within a passage in a poppet guide and metering slot insert having one or more metering slots that allow variable fluid flow between the inlet and outlet adapter. A spring biases the valve element toward the inlet. Reduced back pressure at the outlet adapter drives the valve element into a closed position with a sealing surface against the valve seat to terminate flow. The flow shutoff valves are contemplated for integration with stop valves supplying water to employment with household appliances, sinks, toilets and the like.
摘要翻译： 用于住宅水管线压力的流量截止阀包括保持在具有入口，出口部分和出口适配器的壳体中的自清洁阀元件，其具有连接入口和出口适配器的流体通道。 入口和出口适配器包括用于连接到另一物品的外螺纹。 阀元件可滑动地安装在具有提供入口和出口适配器之间的可变流体流动的一个或多个计量槽的提升阀引导件和计量槽插入件的通道内。 弹簧将阀元件朝向入口偏压。 在出口适配器处降低的背压将阀元件驱动到关闭位置，并且具有抵靠阀座的密封表面以终止流动。 流量截止阀被设计用于与向家用电器，水槽，厕所等提供用水的截止阀的一体化。
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公开(公告)号：US08844067B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US13342359
申请日：2012-01-03
CPC分类号： F16K3/08 , E03D1/00 , F16K31/003 , F16K37/005 , Y10T137/7287 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： A device to shut-off a water supply to a toilet diverts water from a toilet fill valve to a shut-off valve that has a housing that includes a valve mechanism, a trip mechanism, and a trip circuit. The trip mechanism includes a rotational spring that urges closing of the valve mechanism. A trip latch is adapted to prevent closing of the valve mechanism except when withdrawn from the valve mechanism by a solenoid that is electrically connected to the trip circuit. The trip circuit includes at least one trip sensor input and a power source, such that when the trip circuit detects a fault condition on any of the trip sensors, the trip circuit connects power to the solenoid to withdraw the solenoid to close the valve mechanism. A rest knob may then be rotated to reset the valve mechanism into a valve-open position.
摘要翻译： 关闭对厕所的供水的装置将水从马桶填充阀转移到具有包括阀机构，脱扣机构和跳闸回路的壳体的截止阀。 跳闸机构包括推动阀机构关闭的旋转弹簧。 除了通过电气连接到跳闸回路的螺线管从阀机构抽出之外，跳闸闩锁适于防止阀机构的关闭。 跳闸电路包括至少一个跳闸传感器输入和电源，使得当跳闸电路检测到任何跳闸传感器时的故障状况时，跳闸电路将电源连接到螺线管上以抽出螺线管以关闭阀机构。 然后可以旋转静止旋钮以将阀机构复位到阀打开位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07591282B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US12402389
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Kermit L. Achterman
发明人： Kermit L. Achterman
IPC分类号： F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F16K17/30 , Y10T137/7727 , Y10T137/7785 , Y10T137/7852
摘要： The valve comprises a housing defining a flow passage, an outer cylindrical wall, an inner cylindrical wall, and a valve seat. An annular cavity is formed between the outer cylindrical wall and the inner cylindrical wall. A valve member is slidably mounted within the housing. The valve member includes an annular skirt section extending in the downstream direction. A downstream-facing portion of the valve member comprises a sealing portion configured to selectively engage the valve seat. The valve member is movable between an upstream no flow position, a downstream shutoff position, and a normal flow position intermediate the no flow position and the shutoff position. A biasing element is disposed between the housing and the valve member so as to bias the valve member away from the valve seat. When the valve member moves from the normal flow position to the shutoff position, the annular skirt section penetrates the annular cavity and displaces water therefrom to dampen the downstream movement of the valve member.
摘要翻译： 阀包括限定流动通道的外壳，外圆柱形壁，内圆柱形壁和阀座。 在外圆柱形壁和内圆柱形壁之间形成环形空腔。 阀构件可滑动地安装在壳体内。 阀构件包括沿下游方向延伸的环形裙部。 阀构件的面向下游的部分包括构造成选择性地接合阀座的密封部分。 阀构件可以在上游无流动位置，下游关闭位置和中间在无流动位置和关闭位置的正常流动位置之间移动。 偏置元件设置在壳体和阀构件之间，以便使阀构件偏离阀座。 当阀构件从正常流动位置移动到关闭位置时，环形裙部穿过环形空腔并从其移动水以阻止阀构件的下游运动。
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公开(公告)号：US07503341B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US12170721
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： Kermit L. Achterman
发明人： Kermit L. Achterman
IPC分类号： F16K17/30
CPC分类号： F16K17/30 , Y10T137/7785 , Y10T137/7867
摘要： The present flow shutoff valve comprises a flow metering sleeve positioned within a flow passage. The sleeve and a housing of the valve define an annular space. The sleeve includes a flow metering aperture downstream of the annular space. A valve member is slidably mounted within the sleeve. The valve member is movable between a no flow position, a normal flow position and a shutoff position. The valve is self cleaning, so that it reduces the buildup of sediment within the valve.
摘要翻译： 本流量截止阀包括定位在流动通道内的流量计量套筒。 套管和阀的壳体限定了一个环形空间。 套筒包括在环形空间下游的流量计量孔。 阀构件可滑动地安装在套筒内。 阀构件可在无流动位置，正常流动位置和关闭位置之间移动。 阀门是自清洁的，因此可以减少阀内沉积物的积聚。
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公开(公告)号：US08534313B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13734717
申请日：2013-01-04
申请人： Kermit L. Achterman
发明人： Kermit L. Achterman
IPC分类号： F16K21/18 , F16K31/20 , F16K31/26 , F16K31/18 , F16K35/00 , E03D1/00 , E03D1/24 , E03D11/02 , E03D11/18
CPC分类号： E03D1/00 , E03D1/32 , E03D11/00 , Y10T137/7297 , Y10T137/7329 , Y10T137/7439
摘要： An auxiliary actuator for a toilet fill valve comprises a plunger oriented under an arm of the toilet fill valve to lift the arm to close the toilet fill valve when the plunger is in a raised position. A spring or hydraulic mechanism urges the plunger into the raised position. A solenoid mechanism is normally de-energized and engages a latching mechanism of the plunger when the plunger is in a lowered position. An electronic sensing circuit has at least one sensor and a power source. The electronic sensing circuit is electrically connected with the solenoid mechanism to energize the solenoid mechanism upon detection of a fault condition based on the input of the at least one sensor. Fault conditions may include a flush valve leak, a stuck-open flush valve, a plugged toilet, and a leaking fill valve.
摘要翻译： 用于马桶填充阀的辅助致动器包括定位在马桶填充阀的臂下方的柱塞，以在柱塞处于升高位置时提升臂以关闭马桶填充阀。 弹簧或液压机构促使柱塞进入升高位置。 当柱塞处于降低位置时，螺线管机构通常断电并与柱塞的闭锁机构接合。 电子感测电路具有至少一个传感器和电源。 所述电子感测电路与所述螺线管机构电连接，以基于所述至少一个传感器的输入检测到故障状况来激励所述螺线管机构。 故障情况可能包括冲洗阀泄漏，卡住打开的冲洗阀，堵塞的马桶和泄漏的填充阀。
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公开(公告)号：US08209792B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US13087317
申请日：2011-04-14
IPC分类号： E03D11/18
摘要： A shut-off valve for connecting between a water supply valve and a tank inlet port of a toilet tank includes a housing having an inlet port, an outlet port, a valve mechanism, a trip mechanism, and a trip circuit electrically connected with the trip mechanism. The valve mechanism includes a valve housing rotationally confining a first ceramic disk and a ceramic second disk, each disk having at least one aperture therethrough that, when mutually aligned, allow for fluid communication between the inlet and outlet ports. The trip mechanism includes a rotational spring that urges rotation of an axial shaft fixed coaxially with the second disk. A trip latch is adapted to prevent rotation of the axial shaft and second disk except when withdrawn from the axial shaft by a solenoid electrically connected to the trip circuit that is electrically connected with a toilet tank overflow sensor, a toilet bowl overflow sensor, or the like. Upon detection of a fault condition, the trip circuit trips the trip mechanism to prevent water from flowing into the toilet tank until the fault can be corrected, thereby conserving water and often preventing water damage.
摘要翻译： 用于连接马桶水箱的供水阀和水箱入口之间的截止阀包括具有入口，出口，阀机构，脱扣机构以及与行程电连接的跳闸回路的壳体 机制。 阀机构包括旋转地限制第一陶瓷盘和陶瓷第二盘的阀壳，每个盘具有穿过其中的至少一个孔，当彼此对准时，允许入口和出口之间的流体连通。 跳闸机构包括旋转弹簧，其推动与第二盘同轴固定的轴向轴的旋转。 跳闸闩锁适于防止轴向轴和第二盘的旋转，除了通过电磁连接到与马桶水箱溢流传感器，马桶盆溢流传感器电连接的跳闸回路的螺线管从轴向轴拔出，或者 喜欢。 在检测到故障状态时，跳闸电路跳闸跳闸机构，以防止水流入马桶水箱，直到故障得以纠正，从而节约用水并经常防止水的损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US07552743B1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11535194
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Kermit L. Achterman
发明人： Kermit L. Achterman
IPC分类号： F16K17/30
CPC分类号： F16K1/12 , F16K17/30 , Y10T137/7727 , Y10T137/7785 , Y10T137/7852 , Y10T137/7867
摘要： A flow shut off valve for residential water line pressure includes a housing having an inlet, an outlet and a passage there between with a valve seat in the passage. A valve element is slidably mounted within the passage and includes a cavity open to the inlet and orifices partially restricting flow from the cavity to the passage. A spring biases the valve element toward the inlet. Reduced back pressure at the outlet drives the valve element into a closed position with a sealing surface against the valve seat to terminate flow. The restrictive orifices in the valve element extend from the cavity to the periphery of the valve element and, in a position toward the inlet, the restrictive orifices are closed by the housing to block communication between the inlet and the outlet. In an intermediate position, the orifices are open and the sealing surface is not against the valve seat. A motion damper may be employed to allow for start-up conditions on sprinkler systems and the like. The flow shutoff valves are contemplated for employment with household appliances using water and sprinkler systems.
摘要翻译： 用于住宅水管线压力的流量关闭阀包括具有入口，出口和在其间的通道的壳体，其中通道中的阀座。 阀元件可滑动地安装在通道内，并且包括通向入口的空腔，并且孔部分地限制从空腔到通道的流动。 弹簧将阀元件朝向入口偏压。 在出口处降低的背压将阀元件驱动到关闭位置，其中密封表面抵靠阀座以终止流动。 阀元件中的限制孔从空腔延伸到阀元件的周边，并且在朝向入口的位置中，限制孔被壳体封闭以阻止入口和出口之间的连通。 在中间位置，孔是开放的，并且密封表面不靠在阀座上。 可以使用运动阻尼器来允许喷洒系统等上的启动条件。 流量截止阀被设想用于使用水和喷水灭火系统的家用电器。
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公开(公告)号：US09567736B1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US15186001
申请日：2016-06-17
申请人： Kermit L. Achterman
发明人： Kermit L. Achterman
CPC分类号： E03D1/32 , E03D11/02 , E03D11/18 , F16K1/12 , F16K31/088 , F16K37/0025 , Y10T137/8242
摘要： A shutoff valve connects between a toilet fill valve and a water supply line for a toilet tank. A housing containing a valve mechanism is positionable between open and closed positions. A latching mechanism holds the valve mechanism in the open position unless receiving an electric signal from an electronic sensing system upon detection of a fault condition. A manually-actuated reset lever returns the valve mechanism to the open position. The electronic sensing system includes at least one water level sensor for sensing a water level in the toilet tank, the electronic sensing system programmed to detect a slow flush valve leak, a stuck-open flush valve, or a high water level fault. Another water level sensor may be included in the toilet bowl to detect a plugged toilet fault condition.
摘要翻译： 截止阀连接在马桶填充阀和用于马桶水箱的供水管线之间。 包含阀机构的壳体可定位在打开位置和关闭位置之间。 闭锁机构将阀机构保持在打开位置，除非在检测到故障状况时从电子感测系统接收电信号。 手动复位杆将阀机构返回到打开位置。 电子感测系统包括用于感测马桶水箱中的水位的至少一个水位传感器，被编程为检测慢冲洗阀泄漏的电子感测系统，卡住开启的冲洗阀或高水位故障。 另外的水位传感器可以包括在马桶中以检测堵塞的马桶故障状况。
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公开(公告)号：US20120211094A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13342359
申请日：2012-01-03
CPC分类号： F16K3/08 , E03D1/00 , F16K31/003 , F16K37/005 , Y10T137/7287 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： A device to shut-off a water supply to a toilet diverts water from a toilet fill valve to a shut-off valve that has a housing that includes a valve mechanism, a trip mechanism, and a trip circuit. The trip mechanism includes a rotational spring that urges closing of the valve mechanism. A trip latch is adapted to prevent closing of the valve mechanism except when withdrawn from the valve mechanism by a solenoid that is electrically connected to the trip circuit. The trip circuit includes at least one trip sensor input and a power source, such that when the trip circuit detects a fault condition on any of the trip sensors, the trip circuit connects power to the solenoid to withdraw the solenoid to close the valve mechanism. A rest knob may then be rotated to reset the valve mechanism into a valve-open position.
摘要翻译： 关闭对厕所的供水的装置将水从马桶填充阀转移到具有包括阀机构，脱扣机构和跳闸回路的壳体的截止阀。 跳闸机构包括推动阀机构关闭的旋转弹簧。 除了通过电气连接到跳闸回路的螺线管从阀机构抽出之外，跳闸闩锁适于防止阀机构的关闭。 跳闸电路包括至少一个跳闸传感器输入和电源，使得当跳闸电路检测到任何跳闸传感器时的故障状况时，跳闸电路将电源连接到螺线管上以抽出螺线管以关闭阀机构。 然后可以旋转静止旋钮以将阀机构复位到阀打开位置。
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公开(公告)号：US6082642A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US241118
申请日：1999-02-01
CPC分类号： B29B17/04 , B29B9/06 , B29K2021/00 , Y02W30/625 , Y10S241/31
摘要： An apparatus for pulverizing a collection of pieces of materials such as vulcanized rubber to create a very fine powder. The apparatus includes a piston and a cylinder which places the material to be pulverized under extremely high pressure of at least 1,000 psi and forcing the compressed material out of one or more exit ports. These exit ports are located at the end of a smoothly narrowed channel leading to the exit ports. A rapidly moving cutter is positioned so that its path completely covers the exit port. The compressible materials are thus compressed to the point where they have no voids and provide a solid incompressible cuttable face. The rapidly moving cutter creates a fine powder at the exit port.
摘要翻译： 一种用于粉碎诸如硫化橡胶之类的材料的集合的装置，以产生非常细的粉末。 该装置包括一个活塞和一个气缸，将要被粉碎的材料置于至少1,000psi的极高压力下，并将压缩的材料迫使一个或多个出口。 这些出口位于通向出口的平滑狭窄通道的末端。 定位快速移动的切割器，使得其路径完全覆盖出口。 因此，可压缩材料被压缩到没有空隙的位置，并提供固体不可压缩的可切割面。 快速移动的切割器在出口处产生细粉末。
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