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公开(公告)号：US4015118A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US579369
申请日：1975-05-21
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01J1/42 , G01S7/48 , H01L31/107 , H03G3/20 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/14 , H04B10/158 , H01J39/12
CPC分类号： H03G3/3084 , H04B10/6911
摘要： A method and circuit for controlling the amplification in a radiation-detecting avalanche diode in which the diode generates electrical signals dependent upon the received radiation. These electrical signals are fed to evaluating means and a control signal is derived from the diode having a frequency which differs from the frequency used in the evaluation means. The amplitude of the control signal is compared with a preset value and the supply voltage of the diode is varied in dependence upon this comparison for controlling amplification of the diode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制放射线检测雪崩二极管中的放大的方法和电路，其中二极管根据所接收的辐射产生电信号。 这些电信号被馈送到评估装置，并且从具有与评估装置中使用的频率不同的频率的二极管导出控制信号。 将控制信号的幅度与预设值进行比较，并且二极管的电源电压根据用于控制二极管放大的比较而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US3966328A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US607257
申请日：1975-08-25
申请人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
发明人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
CPC分类号： G02B7/1805 , G01C15/004 , G02B26/108
摘要： An apparatus for visibly indicating a spatial plane is disclosed, including a light emitter for generating a beam of light, means for dividing said beam of light into a pair of light beams, and means for scanning that pair of light beams in a pair of planes, wherein the planes in which the light beams are scanned are adjacent, symmetrical, and on either side of the spatial plane which is to be indicated. Specifically, the light emitter is a laser, and the means for scanning the pair of light beams includes penta-prisms which are rotated for scanning purposes. Preferably, the light beams which are scanned include high and low tensity areas, and the low tensity areas overlap in the spatial plane to be indicated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于可视地指示空间平面的装置，包括用于产生光束的光发射器，用于将所述光束分成一对光束的装置，以及用于在一对平面中扫描该对光束的装置 其中光束被扫描的平面相邻，对称，并且在要指示的空间平面的任一侧上。 具体地，光发射器是激光器，并且用于扫描该对光束的装置包括为扫描目的旋转的五棱镜。 优选地，被扫描的光束包括高和低张力区域，并且低张力区域在要指示的空间平面中重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US3947129A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US511610
申请日：1974-10-03
申请人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
发明人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
CPC分类号： G01B11/08
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for contactless measuring of dimensions of objects, in particular the measurement of the diameter of moving wire in a wire-mill, whereby the contours of the object in one dimension are arranged by means of an optical system to be projected on an opto-electrical member, the output signal of which being a measure of the dimension wanted.
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公开(公告)号：US3985448A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US539321
申请日：1975-01-08
CPC分类号： G01D5/36
摘要： A measuring device is disclosed which can measure an angle or length and which employs either an angle or length measuring plate. The angle or length measuring plate has thereon at least one measuring scale which has a regular pattern along the majority of the lengths thereof and an irregular pattern on two portions thereof. A light beam shines through an optical system to pass through the measuring scale at two points and from there into a photo-detector. The light path is arranged to pass through the two irregular portions at the same time. Several embodiments of the irregular patterns are shown. A circuit is also shown to detect the irregular portions and employ it as a reference signal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可以测量角度或长度并且采用角度或长度测量板的测量装置。 角度测量板或长度测量板上具有至少一个测量刻度尺，该刻度尺沿其大部分长度具有规则图案，并且其两部分上具有不规则图案。 光束通过光学系统照射通过测量刻度在两点并从那里进入光电检测器。 光路被布置成同时穿过两个不规则部分。 示出了不规则图案的几个实施例。 还示出了电路来检测不规则部分并将其用作参考信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4000652A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US357492
申请日：1973-05-04
申请人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
发明人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
摘要： Two embodiments of a device and method are disclosed for providing a correction factor for the velocity of electromagnetic radiation in air. The devices include a pressure-responsive vessel having a predetermined quantity of gas enclosed therein and means for sensing the size of the enclosed volume to provide a measurement of the correction factor. Means are also disclosed for employing a humidity responsive device for moving a scale so that the correction factor is also made responsive to the humidity.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于为空气中的电磁辐射速度提供校正因子的装置和方法的两个实施例。 这些装置包括具有预定量的气体的压力响应容器和用于感测封闭体积的尺寸的装置，以提供校正因子的测量。 还公开了采用湿度响应装置移动秤的装置，使得校正因子也响应于湿度。
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公开(公告)号：US3963356A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US529920
申请日：1974-12-05
申请人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
发明人： Klas Rudolf Wiklund
CPC分类号： F41G1/30 , G02B23/105 , G02B27/34
摘要： An optical sight, which includes a light source and a lens system wherein the lens system is an image of the light source, serving as an aiming point to the pointer's eye. The lens system has a reflecting surface for reflection in the direction of the pointer's eye of radiation from the light source. Means are provided for making a periodic change of the luminance of the image of the light source with a frequency with the perceptibility range of the eye.
摘要翻译： 一种光学瞄准镜，其包括光源和透镜系统，其中透镜系统是光源的图像，用作对指针眼睛的瞄准点。 透镜系统具有反射表面，用于在指示器的眼睛的方向上反射来自光源的辐射。 提供了用于以具有眼睛感知范围的频率周期性地改变光源的图像的亮度的装置。
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