Hammer drill
    4.
    发明授权
    Hammer drill 有权
    锤钻

    公开(公告)号:US06988563B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10648615

    申请日:2003-08-26

    CPC classification number: B25D16/006

    Abstract: A hammer drill is equipped with a connector shaft, which is rotationally driven by a motor, a spindle that transmits the rotation through a connector shaft, and a percussive impact impact mechanism that applies a percussive force in the axial direction to a drill bit held by the spindle through performing a reciprocating motion, in the axial direction, relative to a spindle that receives the rotation of the connector shaft through a motion converter mechanism. The hammer drill is provided with a percussive force converter from the percussive impact impact mechanism by changing the speed reduction ratio between the motor and the connector shaft. This makes it possible to adjust the percussive force according to the drill bit used.

    Abstract translation: 锤钻装备有连接器轴,其由马达旋转驱动,将旋转通过连接器轴传递的主轴,以及冲击冲击机构,其将轴向上的冲击力施加到由钻头保持的钻头 主轴通过相对于通过运动转换器机构接收连接器轴的旋转的主轴在轴向上进行往复运动。 通过改变电动机和连接器轴之间的减速比,锤击钻具有冲击力冲击机构的冲击力转换器。 这使得可以根据所使用的钻头来调节冲击力。

    Image forming apparatus featuring a particle carrying charging member and a developing device including a magnetic field generating device
    5.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus featuring a particle carrying charging member and a developing device including a magnetic field generating device 有权
    具有粒子承载元件的图像形成装置和包括磁场产生装置的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US06393238B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09560356

    申请日:2000-04-28

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0241 G03G2215/022 G03G2215/025

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member and a charging device for electrically charging the image bearing member. The charging means includes a particle carrying member for receiving a charging bias voltage for carrying electrocondusctive magnetic particles. The particle carrying member is provided with an electrically insulated portion at an end portion within a region in which the magnetic particles are carried. An electrectrostatic image forming device forms an electrostatic image on the image bearing member charged by the charging device. A developing device develops the electrostatic image on the image bearing member. The developing device includes a developer carrying member for carrying a magnetic developer and a magnetic field generating device provided in the developer carrying member wherein the electrically insulating portion is outside a longitudinal end of the magnetic field generating device.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括图像承载部件和用于对图像承载部件进行充电的充电装置。 充电装置包括用于接收用于承载电磁磁性颗粒的充电偏压的颗粒承载构件。 颗粒承载构件在其中携带磁性颗粒的区域内的端部处设置有电绝缘部分。 静电图像形成装置在由充电装置充电的图像承载部件上形成静电图像。 显影装置在图像承载部件上显影静电图像。 显影装置包括用于承载磁性显影剂的显影剂承载构件和设置在显影剂承载构件中的磁场产生装置,其中电绝缘部分在磁场产生装置的纵向端之外。

    Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus 失效
    充电装置及成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US6125246A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US902940

    申请日:1997-07-30

    CPC classification number: G03G15/0241 G03G2215/022

    Abstract: A charging device includes a charging member for being supplied with a voltage to electrically charge a rotatable member to be charged, the charging member including a magnetic particle layer contactable to the member to be charged, and a carrying member for carrying the magnetic particle layer; wherein the member to be charged starts to rotate after start of application of the voltage and after the start of rotation of the carrying member.

    Abstract translation: 充电装置包括充电构件,用于向被充电的可旋转构件供电以对其进行充电,充电构件包括可与待充电构件接触的磁性颗粒层和用于承载磁性颗粒层的承载构件; 其中待加载的构件开始施加电压并且在承载构件的旋转开始之后开始旋转。

    Image forming apparatus having a developing/cleaning device
    8.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having a developing/cleaning device 失效
    具有显影/清洁装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US6064837A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US185602

    申请日:1998-11-03

    CPC classification number: G03G21/0064 G03G15/0241 G03G15/09 G03G2215/022

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an image. A charging device is supplied with a voltage. The charging device includes a magnetic brush contactable to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member. A developing device develops, at a developing position, an electrostatic image formed on the image bearing member using a charging operation of the charging device, with toner having the same polarity as a charging polarity of the charging device, into a toner image. The developing device is capable of removing residual toner from the image bearing member. The developing device stops its developing operation if an area of the image bearing member, which has been charged by the charging device when the charging device is being supplied with an oscillating voltage in the form of superimposed AC and DC voltages, is still at the developing position.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括用于承载图像的图像承载部件。 一个充电装置被提供一个电压。 充电装置包括可与图像承载部件接触以对图像承载部件进行充电的磁刷。 显影装置在显影位置使用充电装置的充电操作将具有与充电装置的充电极性相同极性的调色剂的图像载体上的静电图像形成为调色剂图像。 显影装置能够从图像承载部件去除残留的调色剂。 如果在充电装置被以交流和直流电叠加的形式提供振荡电压时由充电装置充电的图像承载部件的区域仍然处于显影装置的状态,则显影装置停止显影操作 位置。

    Image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US6052545A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US162157

    申请日:1998-09-29

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member and a charging unit having magnetic particles that are contactable with the image bearing member. An electrostatic image forming unit forms an electrostatic image on the charged image bearing member. A developing device develops an electrostatic image on the image bearing member with toner that includes toner and magnetic carrier. A detecting unit detects the toner content of the developer and a toner supply unit supplies the toner into the developing unit when the detected toner content is lower than a predetermined level. A calculating unit calculates the changing rate of the toner content from an output of the detecting unit and a warning unit warns that a changing rate of the toner content is larger than a predetermined level.

    Abstract translation: 图像形成装置包括图像承载部件和具有与图像承载部件可接触的磁性粒子的充电部。 静电图像形成单元在带电图像承载部件上形成静电图像。 显影装置利用包括调色剂和磁性载体的调色剂在图像承载部件上显影静电图像。 检测单元检测显影剂的调色剂含量,并且当检测到的调色剂含量低于预定水平时,调色剂供应单元将调色剂供应到显影单元中。 计算单元从检测单元的输出计算调色剂含量的变化率,并且警告单元警告调色剂含量的变化率大于预定水平。

    Image processing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus 失效
    图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5548415A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US459425

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC classification number: H04N1/4072 H04N1/40062

    Abstract: In an image processing apparatus, images on an original document captured by an image capturing device are classified into a binary image and a gradation image, and the densities of the images are then converted using density conversion curves, which are provided for binary images and gradation images, to output an image signal representing converted images. The state of a certain pixel is judged and is classified as one of a plurality of states between binary images and gradation images. Based on the results of the judgment, one curve is selected from a first density conversion curve for binary images, a second density conversion curve for gradation images and at least one third density conversion curve which interpolates the first and second density conversion curves. The density of the certain pixel is converted using the selected curve. The image processing apparatus can provide a high contrast in a binary image area of an original document and maintain the gradation of an image in a gradation image area of the original document. Also, the apparatus can output an image density signal which does not cause an unnatural vision due to an abrupt change in density.

    Abstract translation: 在图像处理装置中,将由图像拍摄装置拍摄的原稿上的图像分类为二值图像和灰度图像,然后使用密度转换曲线将图像的浓度转换为二值图像和灰度 图像,以输出表示转换图像的图像信号。 判断某像素的状态,并将其分类为二进制图像和灰度图像之间的多个状态之一。 基于判断结果,从二值图像的第一密度转换曲线,灰度图像的第二浓度转换曲线和内插第一和第二浓度转换曲线的至少一个第三密度转换曲线中选择一个曲线。 使用所选曲线转换特定像素的密度。 图像处理装置可以在原始文档的二进制图像区域中提供高对比度并且在原始文档的灰度图像区域中保持图像的灰度。 此外,该装置可以输出由于密度突然变化而不引起不自然的视觉的图像浓度信号。

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