摘要:
A method for nasal administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a hydrophilic bioactive substance and any one of (a) to (c): (a) a peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1; (b) a peptide having the same amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 except that one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted and/or added, the peptide having nasal mucosal permeability; (c) a peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by the reverse sequence of (a) or (b), the peptide having nasal mucosal permeability, with the proviso that a C-terminal amidated peptide is excluded. A hydrophilic bioactive substance having a low transmucosal absorption capability which has conventionally been able to be administered by only injection can be nasally administered. Such a pharmaceutical composition is useful for improvement of the pain and the inconvenience of patients caused by administration by injection.
摘要翻译:包含亲水生物活性物质和(a)至(c)中任一项的药物组合物的鼻内给药方法:(a)具有SEQ ID NO:1所示氨基酸序列的肽; (b)具有与SEQ ID NO:1所示相同氨基酸序列的肽,除了一个或多个氨基酸被缺失,取代和/或加入,具有鼻粘膜通透性的肽; (c)具有由(a)或(b)的相反序列表示的氨基酸序列的肽,所述肽具有鼻粘膜通透性,条件是排除C末端酰胺化肽。 通常只能通过注射给药的具有低透粘膜吸收能力的亲水性生物活性物质可以鼻腔给药。 这种药物组合物可用于改善由注射给药引起的患者的疼痛和不便。
摘要:
A transdermal therapeutic formulation comprising d-limonene and at least one pharmaceutically active substance wherein the content of the d-limonene is in the range from 0.1 to 2 weight percent, based on the total amount of the formulation. The transdermal therapeutic formulation has an excellent percutaneous absorption, is safe and is capable of delivering desired pharmaceutically active substances to a desired location of treatment or to the entire body of a patient through the circulatory system and is thus effective for curing various diseases.
摘要:
A cell-penetrating peptide of (A) to (D) below gives cell membrane permeability and transmucosal absorbability to a physiologically active substance: (A) a peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1; (B) a peptide represented by SEQ ID NO:1 except that one or several basic amino acids are changed; (C) a peptide represented by SEQ ID NO:1 except that 1 to 5 amino acids are changed; (D) a peptide having: the reverse sequence of any of (A) to (C); an amino acid sequence which is the same as the reverse sequence of (A) except that one or several basic amino acids are changed; or an amino acid sequence which is the same as the reverse sequence of (A) except that 1 to 5 amino acids are changed.
摘要翻译:(A)〜(D)的细胞穿透肽赋予生理活性物质的细胞膜通透性和经粘膜吸收性:(A)具有SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的肽; (B)除了一个或几个碱性氨基酸改变之外,由SEQ ID NO:1表示的肽; (C)除了1〜5个氨基酸改变之外,由SEQ ID NO:1表示的肽; (D)具有(A)至(C)中任一个的相反序列的肽; 与(A)的相反序列相同的氨基酸序列,除了一个或多个碱性氨基酸改变; 或与(A)的相反序列相同的氨基酸序列,只是改变1至5个氨基酸。
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel pharmaceutical composition for external application for increasing the permeation of prochlorperazine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof through the skin to allow prochlorperazine or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to exhibit its excellent pharmacological activity. Specifically disclosed is a novel pharmaceutical composition for external application, which contains prochlorperazine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and further contains menthol. The composition contains, as an active ingredient, prochlorperazine which has been widely used clinically as the first-line drug of a therapeutic agent for nausea or vomiting before or after a surgery or the like, and is extremely highly useful as a transdermally absorbable antiemetic agent that has excellent efficacy and can be used safely over a long period.
摘要:
By a pharmaceutical composition for nasal administration comprising a hydrophilic bioactive substance and any one of (a) to (c) below, with the proviso that a C-terminal amidated peptide is excluded, a hydrophilic bioactive substance having a low transmucosal absorption capability which has conventionally been able to be administered by only injection can be nasally administered. Such a pharmaceutical composition is useful for improvement of the pain and the inconvenience of patients caused by administration by injection. (a) A peptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1. (b) A peptide having the same amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 except that one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted and/or added, the peptide having nasal mucosal permeability. (c) A peptide having an amino acid sequence represented by the reverse sequence of (a) or (b), the peptide having nasal mucosal permeability.
摘要翻译:通过包含亲水生物活性物质和下列(a)至(c)中任一项的鼻腔给药用药物组合物,条件是排除C末端酰胺化肽,具有低透性吸收能力的亲水性生物活性物质,其具有 通常只能通过注射给药可以鼻腔给药。 这种药物组合物可用于改善由注射给药引起的患者的疼痛和不便。 (a)具有SEQ ID NO:1所示的氨基酸序列的肽。 (b)具有鼻粘膜通透性的肽,除了缺失,取代和/或添加一个或数个氨基酸以外,具有SEQ ID NO:1所示相同氨基酸序列的肽。 (c)具有由(a)或(b)的相反序列表示的氨基酸序列的肽,该肽具有鼻粘膜通透性。
摘要:
The method first creates a BS database by randomly sampling experimental data items from an experimental data DB storing a plurality of experimental data items having n (n is an integer of 2 or larger) kinds of variates. It then identificates an n-dimensional sampling curve or surface model approximating a correlation of the n kinds of variates with reference to the BS database, and stores the model into a BS optimum solution database. The method then repeats the creation of the BS database and the identification of the sampling curve or surface model, thereby creating the optimum solution database. Finally, the method obtains a mean and variance of the optimum solution with reference to the BS optimum solution database and estimates the reliability of the optimum solution from these values.
摘要:
A cell-penetrating peptide of (A) to (D) below gives cell membrane permeability and transmucosal absorbability to a physiologically active substance: (A) a peptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1; (B) a peptide represented by SEQ ID NO:1 except that one or several basic amino acids are changed; (C) a peptide represented by SEQ ID NO:1 except that 1 to 5 amino acids are changed; (D) a peptide having: the reverse sequence of any of (A) to (C); an amino acid sequence which is the same as the reverse sequence of (A) except that one or several basic amino acids are changed; or an amino acid sequence which is the same as the reverse sequence of (A) except that 1 to 5 amino acids are changed.
摘要翻译:(A)〜(D)的细胞穿透肽赋予生理活性物质的细胞膜通透性和经粘膜吸收性:(A)具有SEQ ID NO:1的氨基酸序列的肽; (B)除了一个或几个碱性氨基酸改变之外,由SEQ ID NO:1表示的肽; (C)除了1〜5个氨基酸改变之外,由SEQ ID NO:1表示的肽; (D)具有(A)至(C)中任一个的相反序列的肽; 与(A)的相反序列相同的氨基酸序列,除了一个或多个碱性氨基酸改变; 或与(A)的相反序列相同的氨基酸序列,只是改变1至5个氨基酸。
摘要:
The method first creates a BS database by randomly sampling experimental data items from an experimental data DB storing a plurality of experimental data items having n (n is an integer of 2 or larger) kinds of variates. It then identificates an n-dimensional sampling curve or surface model approximating a correlation of the n kinds of variates with reference to the BS database, and stores the model into a BS optimum solution database. The method then repeats the creation of the BS database and the identification of the sampling curve or surface model, thereby creating the optimum solution database. Finally, the method obtains a mean and variance of the optimum solution with reference to the BS optimum solution database and estimates the reliability of the optimum solution from these values.
摘要:
The present invention provides a substance which promotes the transdermal absorption of a pharmacologically active component while little irritating the skin. The present invention relates to a transdermal absorption promoter which comprises, as the active component, at least one member selected from among isopulegol, 2-(menthoxy)ethanol and 2-methyl-3-(menthoxy)propane-1,2-diol; and an external skin formulation which comprises a pharmacologically active component such as a psychotropic component, an anti-inflammatory component, an analgesic component, an antipyretic component, a whitening component or a hair growth-promoting component, together with the aforesaid transdermal absorption promoter.
摘要:
An analgesic composition for external application for increasing the percutaneous permeability of tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and for achieving a quick pharmacological effect. The analgesic composition includes tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a menthol substance and a pyrrolidone compound.