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公开(公告)号：US20140123878A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14005732
申请日：2012-03-16
CPC分类号： C04B7/32 , C04B7/24 , C04B7/30 , C04B7/40 , Y02P40/145 , C04B7/421 , C04B7/424 , C04B7/427 , C04B7/428
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of binders by calcinating mineral raw material mixtures. In order to improve the process and the quality of the binders, it is proposed that oil shale and/or oil sand fills are converted by targeted agglomeration into particles of a certain size and consistency, wherein the water content for the mechanical stabilization of the agglomerate is adjusted to less than 25 percent and the agglomerates are calcinated to form binders at temperatures between 800 and 1500° C. under reductive conditions over the entire process with a Lambda value
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过煅烧矿物原料混合物生产粘合剂的方法。 为了改善粘合剂的工艺和质量，提出将油页岩和/或油砂填充物通过目标附聚转化为一定尺寸和稠度的颗粒，其中用于机械稳定附聚物的水含量 调节至小于25％，并且在具有上升气流气化的立式竖炉中的λ值<1的整个过程中在800至1500℃之间的温度下煅烧附聚物以形成粘合剂。 通过目标添加含CaO物质和/或油砂的现有硫组分和/或油页岩通过存在于起始原料中的CaO和/或添加物结合来调节结合性。
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2.发明申请METHOD FOR THE ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY OBTENTION OF LIGHT OIL AND/OR FUELS ON THE BASIS OF CRUDE BITUMEN FROM OIL SHALES AND/OR OIL SANDS 审中-公开在石油和/或油砂的基础上，能源和环境友好和环保的轻油和/或燃料的方法公开(公告)号：US20140008272A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：US14005774
申请日：2012-03-16
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4081 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/024 , F23G2201/40 , Y02E60/324
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the energy-efficient and environmentally friendly obtention of light oil and/or fuels on the basis of crude bitumen from oil shales and/or oil sands (1) by thermal use of carbonaceous residues which are obtained during this process, whereby the carbonaceous residues are converted at temperatures below 1800° C. into sulfur-poor, gaseous cleavage products (31) by sub-stoichiometric oxidation with oxygen-containing gas in an updraft gasifier (19) which is operated with a bulk material moving bed while alkaline substances are added. The cleavage products are then converted into sensible heat by hyperstoichiometric oxidation and are used for the production of heated aqueous process media (2) for physically comminuting the oil sands and/or oil shales (1) and/or for separating of the crude bitumen (7) from the rock material and/or as process heat for the thermal fractioning (12) of the crude bitumen (7).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于来自油页岩和/或油砂的粗沥青（1）通过热利用碳质残余物来获得轻油和/或燃料的节能和环保的方法， 该方法由此在含有大量活性物质的上升气流气化器（19）中，含碳气体在含氧气体中通过亚化学计量氧化将碳质残余物在低于1800℃的温度下转化成不含硫的气态裂解产物（31） 物料移动床，同时添加碱性物质。 裂解产物然后通过超化学计量氧化转化为显热，并用于生产用于物理粉碎油砂和/或油页岩（1）和/或用于分离粗沥青的加热水性工艺介质（2） 7）和/或作为粗沥青（7）的热分馏（12）的加工热。
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公开(公告)号：US08858705B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US14005732
申请日：2012-03-16
CPC分类号： C04B7/32 , C04B7/24 , C04B7/30 , C04B7/40 , Y02P40/145 , C04B7/421 , C04B7/424 , C04B7/427 , C04B7/428
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of binders by calcinating mineral raw material mixtures. In order to improve the process and the quality of the binders, it is proposed that oil shale and/or oil sand fills are converted by targeted agglomeration into particles of a certain size and consistency, wherein the water content for the mechanical stabilization of the agglomerate is adjusted to less than 25 percent and the agglomerates are calcinated to form binders at temperatures between 800 and 1500° C. under reductive conditions over the entire process with a Lambda value
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过煅烧矿物原料混合物生产粘合剂的方法。 为了改善粘合剂的工艺和质量，提出将油页岩和/或油砂填充物通过目标附聚转化为一定尺寸和稠度的颗粒，其中用于机械稳定附聚物的水含量 调节至小于25％，并且在具有上升气流气化的立式竖炉中的λ值<1的整个过程中在800至1500℃之间的温度下煅烧附聚物以形成粘合剂。 通过目标添加含CaO物质和/或油砂的现有硫组分和/或油页岩通过存在于起始原料中的CaO和/或添加物结合来调节结合性。
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公开(公告)号：US20140090518A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-03
申请号：US14115729
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Thomas Stumpf , Leonhard Baumann , Roland Möller
发明人： Thomas Stumpf , Leonhard Baumann , Roland Möller
IPC分类号： C22B5/00
CPC分类号： C22B5/00 , C10J3/20 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/024 , C22B5/10 , C22B5/12 , C22B5/14 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/02 , C22B11/025 , C22B59/00 , Y02P10/214
摘要： The method is used to obtain metals, noble metals, and rare earth metals from scrap. The aim of the invention is to provide a method that allows an efficient recovery even from electronic scrap. This is achieved in that the scrap and carbon-containing materials (A) are oxidized with oxygen containing gases (11) in the presence of alkaline materials under overall reducing conditions with an overall lambda of
摘要翻译： 该方法用于从废料中获得金属，贵金属和稀土金属。 本发明的目的是提供一种即使从电子废料得到有效的回收的方法。 这是通过在总体还原条件下在碱性材料存在下，含氧气体（A）被氧化的废料和含碳材料（11），在上升气流气化器（2）中总体λ<1的 散装材料移动床，所述气化器具有还原区（13）和氧化区（7）。 所得到的合成气在上升气流气化器的上部（16）处被拉伸，并且金属，贵金属和稀土金属至少部分地结合到碱性材料上作为氧化物和/或基本形式。 最后，通过物理分离方法从所述方法中获得所述金属作为富集混合物（B）。
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公开(公告)号：US09322077B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14115729
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Thomas Stumpf , Leonhard Baumann , Roland Möller
发明人： Thomas Stumpf , Leonhard Baumann , Roland Möller
IPC分类号： C22B5/10 , C22B5/12 , C22B5/14 , C10K1/02 , C22B5/00 , C22B7/00 , C22B7/02 , C22B11/02 , C22B59/00 , C10J3/20 , C10K1/00
CPC分类号： C22B5/00 , C10J3/20 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/007 , C10K1/024 , C22B5/10 , C22B5/12 , C22B5/14 , C22B7/001 , C22B7/02 , C22B11/025 , C22B59/00 , Y02P10/214
摘要： The method is used to obtain metals, noble metals, and rare earth metals from scrap. The aim of the invention is to provide a method that allows an efficient recovery even from electronic scrap. This is achieved in that the scrap and carbon-containing materials (A) are oxidized with oxygen containing gases (11) in the presence of alkaline materials under overall reducing conditions with an overall lambda of
摘要翻译： 该方法用于从废料中获得金属，贵金属和稀土金属。 本发明的目的是提供一种即使从电子废料得到有效的回收的方法。 这是通过在总体还原条件下在碱性材料存在下，含氧气体（A）被氧化的废料和含碳材料（11），在上升气流气化器（2）中总体λ<1的 散装材料移动床，所述气化器具有还原区（13）和氧化区（7）。 所得到的合成气在上升气流气化器的上部（16）处被拉伸，并且金属，贵金属和稀土金属至少部分地结合到碱性材料上作为氧化物和/或基本形式。 最后，通过物理分离方法从所述方法中获得所述金属作为富集混合物（B）。
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公开(公告)号：US20140127090A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14005702
申请日：2012-03-16
IPC分类号： B01J8/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00778 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/024
摘要： The apparatus serves to thermally separate carbon-rich substances in a moving bed reactor (1) through which a bulk material (6) passes. A vertical bulk material column (5) for supplying the material is supplemented by a bulk material column for removing material, wherein the widths and heights of the bulk material columns (5, 13) and the composition of the bulk material (6) are selected in such a manner that sealing of the interior of the reactor is brought about by an internal pressure loss in the columns (5, 13). At the same time, a stream of bulk material is made possible, wherein a first cavity (11) is provided in the upper reactor region and a second cavity (9) is provided in the lower reactor region, between which cavities a differential pressure Δp of at least 50 mbar is provided, said differential pressure being stabilized by the pressure loss via the fill.
摘要翻译： 该装置用于将散装材料（6）通过的移动床反应器（1）中的富碳物质热分离。 用于供应材料的垂直散装材料柱（5）由用于去除材料的散装材料柱补充，其中选择散装材料柱（5,13）的宽度和高度以及散装材料（6）的组成 以这种方式使得反应器内部的密封由柱（5,13）中的内部压力损失引起。 同时，散装材料流成为可能，其中第一空腔（11）设置在上反应器区域中，第二空腔（9）设置在下反应器区域中，空腔之间的压差为Dgr ;提供至少50毫巴的p，所述差压通过填充物的压力损失来稳定。
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7.发明申请Method for the Continuous Production of Synthesis Gas from Oil Sand and/or Oil Shale 审中-公开从油砂和/或油页岩连续生产合成气的方法公开(公告)号：US20140014879A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US14005591
申请日：2012-03-16
IPC分类号： C10B53/06
CPC分类号： C10B53/06 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/12 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1659 , C10K1/024 , Y02E50/32
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the continuous obtention of synthesis gas by the direct gasification of carbon fractions contained in oil sands and/or oil shales in a vertical process chamber (2) having a calcination zone and an oxidation zone (6), in which the calcinated, fractions rich in carbon oxidize with oxygen-containing gas. The gaseous reaction products are withdrawn at the top of the vertical processing chamber (2) that has the shape of a vertical shaft furnace which is continuously flown through from the top to the bottom by a bulk material which itself is not oxidized. Oxygen-containing gas (10) is at least partially introduced beneath the oxidation zone, whereby the rising gas flow is facilitated. The bulk material is at least partially provided by the natural inert rock content in the oil sands and/or the oil shales. Added alkaline substances convert under reductive conditions the gaseous sulfur compounds, which were obtained at temperatures above 400° C. from the constituents of the oil sands and/or the oil shales, by chemical reaction into solid sulfur compounds which are at least partially discharged with the gaseous reaction products and are removed from the gas phase at temperatures above 300° C. by fine material separation (18).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在含有煅烧区和氧化区（6）的垂直处理室（2）中直接气化包含在油砂和/或油页岩中的碳馏分来连续获得合成气的方法， 其中煅烧的，富含碳的部分用含氧气体氧化。 气态反应产物在垂直处理室（2）的顶部被取出，该垂直处理室（2）具有垂直竖炉的形状，该垂直竖炉由本身不被氧化的大块材料从顶部连续地流过底部。 含氧气体（10）至少部分地被引入到氧化区之下，由此促进上升的气体流动。 散装材料至少部分地由油砂和/或油页岩中的天然惰性岩石含量提供。 添加碱性物质，在还原条件下，通过化学反应将高于400℃的温度从油砂和/或油页岩的成分获得的气态硫化合物转化成固体硫化合物，固体硫化合物至少部分地与 气态反应产物，并通过细料分离（18）在高于300℃的温度下从气相中除去。
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