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公开(公告)号：US4189344A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US962633
申请日：1978-11-21
申请人： Leroy H. Busker
发明人： Leroy H. Busker
IPC分类号： D21F11/00
CPC分类号： D21F11/006
摘要： Softness and bulk are imparted to untextured dry sanitary tissue sheet web by advancing it under ordinary support point tension through the nip of spaced grooved rotary texturing rolls having complementary partially interdigitated texturing ribs acting on both sides of the web with progressive wave-stretch texturing deformation of the web to release the hydrogen bonds between some of the fibers in the network of fibers in the web without breaking the fibers, and while maintaining the elasticity of the web.
摘要翻译： 柔软度和体积通过在普通支撑点张力下通过间隔沟槽旋转纹理辊的辊隙进行赋予无纹理的干燥卫生纸片材，间隙沟槽旋转纹理辊具有作用在幅材的两侧上的互补的部分交错的纹理纹理， 该网以释放纤维网中的纤维网中的一些纤维之间的氢键而不破坏纤维，同时保持纤维网的弹性。
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公开(公告)号：US5665163A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US518093
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Alfred C. Li , Rex A. Becker , Leroy H. Busker
发明人： Alfred C. Li , Rex A. Becker , Leroy H. Busker
CPC分类号： B05C3/18 , B05C1/0813 , D21H23/34 , D21H23/60 , B05C11/04
摘要： A uniform film of coating is delivered onto a substrate at high speed by a film applicator, such as a coater apparatus for a papermaking machine, which has a static converging wedge, an adjustable converging wedge, and an extraction channel located between the two wedges. As a unit, the film applicator minimizes the hydrodynamic flow instabilities, as well as reduces flow variations associated with a nonuniform feed and a dynamic contact line. The film applicator also removes entrained air and excess coating from the application zone in order to improve the flow stability and machine runnability.
摘要翻译： 通过膜施加器，例如用于造纸机的涂布机装置，将均匀的涂层膜高速输送到基板上，该装置具有静态会聚楔形件，可调节的会聚楔形件和位于两个楔块之间的提取通道。 作为一个单元，膜施加器使流体动力学流动不稳定性最小化，并且减少与不均匀进料和动态接触线相关联的流动变化。 薄膜施加器还从施加区域除去夹带的空气和过量的涂层，以改善流动稳定性和机器运行性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4236963A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US962634
申请日：1978-11-21
申请人： Leroy H. Busker
发明人： Leroy H. Busker
CPC分类号： D21F11/14 , D21F11/006
摘要： Softness and bulk are imparted to untextured dry sanitary tissue sheet web by advancing it under ordinary support point tension through the nip of spaced grooved rotary texturing rolls having complementary partially interdigitated texturing ribs acting on both sides of the web with progressive wave-stretch texturing deformation of the web to release the hydrogen bonds between some of the fibers in the network of fibers in the web without breaking the fibers, and while maintaining the elasticity of the web.
摘要翻译： 柔软度和体积通过在普通支撑点张力下通过间隔沟槽旋转纹理辊的辊隙进行赋予无纹理的干燥卫生纸片材，间隙沟槽旋转纹理辊具有作用在幅材的两侧上的互补的部分交错的纹理纹理， 该网以释放纤维网中的纤维网中的一些纤维之间的氢键而不破坏纤维，同时保持纤维网的弹性。
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公开(公告)号：US06231724B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US08164608
申请日：1993-12-08
IPC分类号： D21G304
摘要： A doctor blade structural support has the form of a hollow structural member of roughly triangular cross-section, one side of the triangular cross-section being substantially tangent to the surface of the dryer roll. A quantity of water is disposed within the hollow structural member and resides on the inside surface of the structural member adjacent to the heated dryer roll surface. The interior of the doctor support structure is sealed from the atmosphere and is evacuated so that the interior of the structure contains only water and water vapor. Heat radiating from the dryer roll surface to the doctor support structure causes water disposed on the inside surface adjacent to the dryer roll to evaporate, thus raising the internal vapor pressure in the sealed interior of the doctor support structure. The water vapor continuously condenses on the inside surfaces of the support structure which are not exposed to radiant heating from the dryer roll. This evaporation and condensation of water within the interior hollow support structure maintains relative temperature uniformity from top to bottom of the support structure. The temperature uniformity in turn leads to a minimizing of thermal distortion caused by the heat transfer between the doctor support structure and the dryer roll.
摘要翻译： 刮刀结构支撑件具有大致三角形横截面的中空结构构件的形式，三角形横截面的一侧基本上与干燥器辊的表面相切。 一定量的水被设置在中空结构件内并且位于与加热的干燥辊表面相邻的结构件的内表面上。 医生支撑结构的内部与大气密封并被排空，使得结构的内部仅包含水和水蒸气。 从干燥辊表面散发到刮刀支撑结构的热量使得设置在与干燥器辊相邻的内表面上的水蒸发，从而提高了医生支撑结构的密封内部的内部蒸气压。 水蒸气在支撑结构的内表面上连续地冷凝，该表面不受干燥辊的辐射加热。 内部空心支撑结构内的水的蒸发和冷凝保持了从支撑结构的顶部到底部的相对温度均匀性。 温度均匀性又导致由刮刀支撑结构和干燥器辊之间的热传递引起的热变形的最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US4201624A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US939449
申请日：1978-09-05
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218 , B30B9/246 , D21F3/045
摘要： A press mechanism and method for removing liquid from a traveling fibrous web such as in a paper making machine including first and second elongate extended press nips including an endless looped traveling belt passing over spaced guide rolls with first and second opposed press rolls pressed into the belt to form the extended nips between the press rolls and belt and opposed shoes within the belt pressing outwardly against the press rolls to form the extended nips with the shoes urged against the belt by opposed pistons having a liquid pressure chamber therebetween so that the reaction forces of the fluid on the pistons are cancelled with the web being carried through the nips on felts and following the belt between the nips.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从诸如造纸机中的移动纤维网中除去液体的压力机构和方法，该造纸机包括第一和第二细长延伸的压榨辊隙，包括通过间隔开的引导辊的无端环形行进带，第一和第二相对的压榨辊被压入带 在压榨辊和带之间形成延伸的夹头，并且带内的相对的鞋向外压靠压辊以形成延伸的夹头，其中通过在其间具有液压室的相对的活塞将其推压抵靠带，使得反作用力 活塞上的流体被取消，纸幅通过毡片上的夹头并沿着胶带之间的带束紧。
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公开(公告)号：US3970515A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US565427
申请日：1975-04-07
申请人： Leroy H. Busker
发明人： Leroy H. Busker
CPC分类号： D21F3/0272 , D21F3/0209
摘要： A press structure for performing a dewatering operation in the steps of formation of a traveling fibrous web such as in a paper making machine wherein the wet web is carried on one or more water absorbing felts through a press formed of a pair of extremely tough liquid impervious belts with the belts backed throughout a pressing zone by a series of fluid pressure chambers applying hydraulic pressures to the back of the belt. The chambers are arranged so that a first fluid pressure is applied at a first portion of the pressing zone, and subsequently a second higher pressure is applied to the belts at a second portion of the pressing zone and thereafter a third pressure is applied at a third portion. Each successive pressure is higher than the previous one so that the hydraulic resistance pressure of the moisture leaving the web does not build up at such a rate so as to disrupt the web fibers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在造纸机中形成行进的纤维网的步骤中进行脱水操作的压制结构，其中湿纸幅通过压力机承载在一个或多个吸水毡上，压力机由一对非常坚韧的液体不透过 皮带带通过一系列将压力施加在皮带后部的流体压力室在整个压区内支撑。 这些室被布置成使得在挤压区域的第一部分处施加第一流体压力，随后在压榨区域的第二部分处将第二较高的压力施加到带子上，然后在第三压力下施加第三压力 一部分。 每个连续压力高于前一个压力，使得离开幅材的水分的液压阻力压力不以这样的速率积聚，以便破坏幅材纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US5538557A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US111368
申请日：1993-08-24
申请人： Leroy H. Busker
发明人： Leroy H. Busker
IPC分类号： B05D1/28 , B05C1/00 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B05C11/04 , B05D1/26 , B05D7/00 , D21H23/38 , B05C3/12
摘要： A short dwell coater apparatus is disclosed for applying coating material to a web supported by a backing member. The apparatus includes a housing which defines an application zone having an upstream and a downstream end. The application zone extends in a cross-machine direction across the web and is connected to a source of the coating material such that the coating material is applied to the web during movement of the web past the application zone. An elongate pipe is disposed within the application zone and extends in a cross-machine direction across the application zone. The pipe defines at least one orifice for the passage therethrough of the coating material. The pipe is connected to the source of coating material such that the coating material flows through the pipe and through the orifice for supplying coating material to the application zone. A vane is rigidly secured to the pipe and extends in a machine direction away from the pipe towards the web such that coating material supplied through the orifice generates a hydrodynamic wedge between the vane and the web for reducing entrained air vortices within the application zone. A metering blade is disposed adjacent to the downstream end of the application zone for metering excess coating from the web.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将涂料施加到由背衬构件支撑的幅材上的短停留涂布机装置。 该装置包括限定具有上游和下游端的应用区的壳体。 应用区域横跨纸幅横跨机器方向延伸并且连接到涂层材料的源，使得在幅材移动通过施加区域的过程中将涂层材料施加到幅材上。 细长的管道设置在施加区域内，并跨越施加区域跨机器方向延伸。 管道限定了用于穿过涂层材料的通道的至少一个孔口。 管道连接到涂料源上，使得涂层材料流过管道并通过孔口，以将涂料材料供应到涂覆区域。 叶片刚性地固定到管子上并且沿机器方向远离管道朝向幅材延伸，使得通过孔口供应的涂层材料在叶片和幅材之间产生流体动力楔，以减少施加区域内的夹带的空气涡流。 计量刀片邻近施加区域的下游端设置，用于计量来自幅材的多余涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4366025A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US270364
申请日：1981-06-04
摘要： A press roll for a press couple for dewatering a web in a papermaking machine wherein the roll preferably is a roll shell with certain of the drilled holes extending radially fully through the shell and certain other holes blind drilled to extend only a partial way into the shell and in one form, the shell having a rubber cover and the blind drilled holes extending alternate different depths to avoid shear planes in the rubber cover.
摘要翻译： 一种用于压模机的压榨辊，用于在造纸机中对纸幅进行脱水，其中辊优选地是辊壳，其中某些钻孔径向完全延伸穿过壳体，并且某些其它孔被盲孔钻孔以仅延伸到壳体中 并且在一种形式中，壳体具有橡胶盖，并且盲孔钻出的孔延伸交替的不同深度以避免橡胶盖中的剪切平面。
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公开(公告)号：US4157236A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US772753
申请日：1977-02-28
申请人： Leroy H. Busker , Henry P. Sheng
发明人： Leroy H. Busker , Henry P. Sheng
摘要： A method and apparatus for dry forming a paper, or other nonwoven web, from fibers or fiber flocs. The flocs or bundles are exposed to an oscillating electrostatic field, the resultant mechanical agitation shakes individual fibers loose, which then fall through a screening wire onto a moving forming wire. At a station downstream from the forming section a binder is applied. After appropriate conditioning, the newly formed web is picked off for further processing.
摘要翻译： 用于从纤维或纤维絮状物干燥形成纸或其它非织造纤维网的方法和设备。 絮凝物或束被暴露于振荡的静电场，所得到的机械搅拌使单个纤维松动，然后通过筛网落在移动的成形网上。 在形成部分下游的工位处施加粘合剂。 在适当的调理之后，取出新形成的网以便进一步处理。
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