摘要:
A composition for flocculating filler in aqueous suspension for use in papermaking, comprising a starch, an organic polyelectrolyte capable of flocculating mineral filler particles in aqueous suspension, and at least one agent capable of regulating the mobility of a dispersion, particularly a substance moderating flocculation of suspended filler or a substance moderating the viscosity of the dispersion.
摘要:
Filler particles are coated with an adduct of an unsaturated polymer, e.g. polybutadiene, and phosphinic acid groups. The coated filler may be prepared by reacting an unsaturated organic polymer with a phosphorus trihalide and applying the product in the form of a solution or dispersion in an organic solvent to mineral, e.g. calcium carbonate, particles. If liquid, the product may alternatively be applied as such to the mineral particles. In either case, the product so applied is then hydrolyzed in situ in order to form the phosphinic acid groups. The coated filler particles are useful in the reinforcement of elastomers.
摘要:
A preflocculated filler composition for use in paper comprising a pigment, a starch phosphate and an organic polymeric retention aid such as a polyacrylamide, the combined weight of starch phosphate and organic polymeric retention aid on a solids basis being from 0.1 to 20 percent of the weight of the pigment.
摘要:
This invention relates to inorganic materials which incorporate metallic material and which have desirable magnetic properties, to methods of making such filled materials, and to applications of the filled material, including their use as fillers in plastics and in ceramics. An inorganic material is provided having a microporous structure (as hereinbefore defined) in which at least some of the micropores thereof are at least partially filled by at least one metal, metal alloy or metal compound or mixture thereof forming a structure within the micropores and which are present in an amount sufficient to modify the magnetic and optionally the electrically conductive properties of the unfilled material. Preferably the structure formed within the micropores is a dimensional structure (as hereinbefore defined) which is influenced by the structure of the microporous material. A preferred material is a zeolite loaded with at least 1% by weight of cobalt. Plastics filled with this inorganic material find a very wide range of applications, such as in magnetic latches for refrigerator doors, clamps, bearing sleeves and energy conversion devices, magnetic rotors, magnetic memory devices such as tapes and discs, magnetic indicators and beam-focussing devices for television receivers.