摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a quaternary ammonium compound, which comprises reacting an amine compound containing at least one sp3-hybridized nitrogen atom with a dialkyl sulfate at ambient pressure with participation of both alkyl groups of the dialkyl sulfate and, if appropriate, subjecting the resulting quaternary ammonium compound containing sulfate anions to an anion exchange.
摘要:
N-Phenyltetrahydroindazoles of formula (I), where R.sub.1 is H or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl; R.sup.2 is halogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or C.sub.1-4 -haloalkyl; R.sup.3 is H or halogen; R.sup.4 is NO.sub.2, halogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or C.sub.1-4 -haloalkyl; R.sup.5 is --XR.sup.6 ; X is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sup.6 is --Alk--R.sup.7 ; Alk is a substituted or unsubstituted methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene or pentamethylene chain, where one chain member can carry a spiro-linked 2- to 5-membered C chain or where 2 ring members can be bridged via a C.sub.1-5 -alkylene chain; R.sup.7 is CN, SCN, halogen or --YR.sup.11, where Y is --O--, --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sup.10 is H, OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -cycloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkylthio, --NH--R.sup.12, --N(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)--R.sup.12, --N(C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl)-R.sup.12, --N(C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl)-R.sup.12, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperid-1-yl, morpholin-4-yl, azepan-1-yl, (i) unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy or benzyloxy; R.sup.11 is C.sub.1-6 -alkyl, C.sub.1-6 -haloalkyl or C.sub.1-6 -cycloalkyl; R.sup.12 is H, OH, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl, C.sub.3-4 -alkenyl, C.sub.3-4 -alkynyl, C.sub.3-6 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy, C.sub.3-4 -alkenyloxy, C.sub.3-4 -alkenyloxy, C.sub.3-4 -alkynyloxy, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or benzyl; and the agriculturally utilizable salts of formula (I), with the provisoes that the simultaneous meaning of R.sup.6 as dihalomethyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 as chlorine and R.sup.3 as halogen is excluded; the simultaneous meaning of X as oxygen and R.sup.7 as --OR.sup.11 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylthio is excluded; Alk must not carry a spiro-linked three-membered ring if R.sup.7 is halogen and R.sup.11 is not C.sub.1-6 -alkyl if R.sup.1 is H, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 -haloalkyl, R.sup.3 is F, R.sup.4 is halogen and R.sup.7 is --R.sup.11. Use: as herbicides; for desiccating/defoliating plants.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing 2,3-cis-substituted 2-arylpropenals by condensing a 2-arylacetaldehyde I with a nonenolizable aldehyde compound II in the presence of a base, which comprises carrying out the reaction in a solvent mixture which includes at least one water-miscible solvent and water in a Vsolvent:Vwater ratio of from 10:1 to 0.5:1.