Method of making non-organic/polymer fiber composite
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of making non-organic/polymer fiber composite 失效
    制造非有机/聚合物纤维复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5192473A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US766240

    申请日:1991-09-16

    摘要: A composite fiber is made of non-organic particulates bound to an organic polymer in fiber form. Many non-organic substances are serviceable and valve metal oxides are highly suitable. The organic polymer fiber is advantageously derived from fluorine-containing polymer. The composite fibers can serve as a filter, for instance as a filter-packing material for column chromatography, or can be suitable for separations, e.g., battery separations. The fiber may be compressed, or compressed and sintered, and thereby be useful as bearings or gaskets.

    摘要翻译: 复合纤维由与纤维形式的有机聚合物结合的非有机颗粒制成。 许多非有机物质都是可用的,阀门金属氧化物是非常合适的。 有机聚合物纤维有利地衍生自含氟聚合物。 复合纤维可以用作过滤器,例如作为柱色谱法的过滤填充材料,或者可以适用于分离,例如电池分离。 纤维可以被压缩或压缩和烧结,从而可用作轴承或垫圈。

    Modified liquid permeable asbestos diaphragms with improved dimensional
stability
    3.
    发明授权
    Modified liquid permeable asbestos diaphragms with improved dimensional stability 失效
    改进的液体可渗透石棉隔膜具有改进的尺寸稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US4665120A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US806676

    申请日:1985-12-09

    IPC分类号: C25B13/04 C08K3/34

    摘要: A blend of fluorocarbon polymers for incorporation into an asbestos fiber slurry for forming into a diaphragm is disclosed. The blend comprises fluorocarbon polymer fibers and fluorocarbon polymer chunks of certain sizes in certain weight ratios. Also disclosed is a diaphragm comprised of the asbestos and two types of fluorocarbon polymers, as well as a method of making same.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于结合到用于形成隔膜的石棉纤维浆料中的氟碳聚合物的混合物。 共混物包含一定重量比的一定尺寸的碳氟聚合物纤维和氟碳聚合物块。 还公开了由石棉和两种类型的氟碳聚合物组成的隔膜以及其制造方法。

    Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system
    7.
    发明授权
    Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
    具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组

    公开(公告)号:US5633573A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US336945

    申请日:1994-11-10

    摘要: A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery and a processor for monitoring the battery during charging and discharging. The processor receives data values representing the battery voltage, temperature and current, and the processor performs a series of calculations using those data values. The processor has normal, standby and sleep modes. In the normal mode, the processor performs the series of calculations at first regular cycles, and in the standby mode, the processor performs the series of calculations at second regular cycles, which are longer than the first cycles. Preferably, the processor enters the standby mode when the battery current falls below a predetermined current level, and the processor enters the sleep mode when the battery voltage falls below a first predetermined voltage level. Also, the processor exits the sleep mode when the battery voltage rises above a second predetermined voltage level higher than the first predetermined voltage level.

    摘要翻译: 电池组和操作电池系统的方法。 电池组包括可充电电池和用于在充电和放电期间监测电池的处理器。 处理器接收表示电池电压,温度和电流的数据值,并且处理器使用这些数据值执行一系列计算。 处理器具有正常,待机和睡眠模式。 在正常模式下,处理器以第一常规周期执行一系列计算,而在待机模式下,处理器以比第一个周期长的第二常规周期执行一系列计算。 优选地,当电池电流下降到预定电流水平以下时,处理器进入待机模式,并且当电池电压低于第一预定电压电平时处理器进入睡眠模式。 此外,当电池电压升高到高于第一预定电压电平的第二预定电压电平时,处理器退出睡眠模式。

    Smart battery algorithm for reporting battery parameters to an external
device
    8.
    发明授权
    Smart battery algorithm for reporting battery parameters to an external device 失效
    用于向外部设备报告电池参数的智能电池算法

    公开(公告)号:US5606242A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US318004

    申请日:1994-10-04

    摘要: A smart battery which provides electrical power and which reports predefined battery parameters to an external device having a power management system, includes: at least one rechargeable cell connected to a pair of terminals to provide electrical power to an external device during a discharge mode and to receive electrical power during a charge mode, as provided or determined by the remote device; a data bus for reporting predefined battery identification and charge parameters to the external device; analog devices for generating analog signals representative of battery voltage and current at said terminals, and an analog signal representative of battery temperature at said cell; a hybrid integrated circuit (IC) having a microprocessor for receiving the analog signals and converting them to digital signals representative of battery voltage, current and temperature, and calculating actual charge parameters over time from the digital signals, the calculations including one calculation according to the following algorithm;CAP.sub.rem =CAP.sub.FC -.SIGMA.I.sub.d .DELTA.t.sub.d -.SIGMA.I.sub.s .DELTA.t+.SIGMA..epsilon..sub.c I.sub.c .DELTA.t.sub.cwherein .epsilon..sub.c is a function of battery current and temperature; and I.sub.s is a function of battery temperature and CAP.sub.FC. Superimposed on this equation is reset logic, that self corrects the value of CAP.sub.FC with a capacity calculation at each full charge (EOC) and each end of full discharge.

    摘要翻译: 提供电力并且向具有电力管理系统的外部设备报告预定义的电池参数的智能电池包括:连接到一对端子的至少一个可再充电电池,以在放电模式期间向外部设备提供电力,并且 在远程设备提供或确定的充电模式期间接收电力; 用于向外部设备报告预定义的电池识别和充电参数的数据总线; 用于产生表示所述端子处的电池电压和电流的模拟信号的模拟装置,以及表示所述电池处的电池温度的模拟信号; 具有微处理器的混合集成电路(IC),用于接收模拟信号并将其转换为代表电池电压,电流和温度的数字信号,以及从数字信号中随时间计算实际电荷参数,所述计算包括根据 以下算法; CAPrem = CAPFC-SIGMA Id DELTA td-SIGMA是DELTA t + SIGMA epsilon cIc DELTA tc其中εc是电池电流和温度的函数; 而Is是电池温度和CAPFC的函数。 在该方程上叠加的是复位逻辑,其自身通过在每个完全充电(EOC)和每次完全放电结束时的容量计算来校正CAPFC的值。

    Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system
    10.
    发明授权
    Battery pack having a processor controlled battery operating system 失效
    具有处理器控制的电池操作系统的电池组

    公开(公告)号:US5652502A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US473340

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A smart battery device which provides electrical power and which reports predefined battery parameters to an external device having a power management system, includes: at least one rechargeable cell connected to a pair of terminals to provide electrical power to an external device during a discharge mode and to receive electrical power during a charge mode, as provided or determined by the remote device; a data bus for reporting predefined battery identification and charge parameters to the external device; analog devices for generating analog signals representative of battery voltage and current at said terminals, and an analog signal representative of battery temperature at said cell; a hybrid integrated circuit (IC) having a microprocessor for receiving the analog signals and converting them to digital signals representative of battery voltage, current and temperature, and calculating actual charge parameters over time from the digital signals, the calculations including one calculation according to the following algorithm;CAP.sub.rem =CAP.sub.FC -.SIGMA.I.sub.d .DELTA.t.sub.d -.SIGMA.I.sub.s .DELTA.t+.SIGMA..epsilon..sub.c I.sub.c .DELTA.t.sub.cwherein .epsilon..sub.c is a function of battery current and temperature; and I.sub.s is a function of battery temperature and CAP.sub.FC. Superimposed on this equation is reset logic, that self corrects the value of CAP.sub.FC with a capacity calculation at each full charge (EOC) and each end of full discharge.

    摘要翻译: 提供电力并且向具有电力管理系统的外部设备报告预定义的电池参数的智能电池装置包括:连接到一对终端的至少一个可充电电池,以在放电模式期间向外部装置提供电力;以及 以在远程设备提供或确定的充电模式期间接收电力; 用于向外部设备报告预定义的电池识别和充电参数的数据总线; 用于产生表示所述端子处的电池电压和电流的模拟信号的模拟装置,以及表示所述电池处的电池温度的模拟信号; 具有微处理器的混合集成电路(IC),用于接收模拟信号并将其转换为代表电池电压,电流和温度的数字信号,以及从数字信号中随时间计算实际电荷参数,所述计算包括根据 以下算法; CAPrem = CAPFC-SIGMA Id DELTA td-SIGMA是DELTA t + SIGMA epsilon cIc DELTA tc其中εc是电池电流和温度的函数; 而Is是电池温度和CAPFC的函数。 在该方程上叠加的是复位逻辑,其自身通过在每个完全充电(EOC)和每次完全放电结束时的容量计算来校正CAPFC的值。