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公开(公告)号：US5641433A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US476495
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： B01J13/00 , F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： An HIPR (high internal phase ratio) emulsion of oil in water is prepared by directly mixing 70 to 98% by volume of a viscous oil having a viscosity in the range 200 to 250,000 mPa.s at the mixing temperature with 30 to 2% by volume of an aqueous solution of an emulsifying surfactant or an alkali, percentages being expressed as percentages by volume of the total mixture. Mixing is effected under low shear conditions in the range 10 to 1,000 reciprocal seconds in such manner that an emulsion is formed comprising highly distorted oil droplets having mean droplet diameters in the range 2 to 50 micron separated by thin interfacial films. The emulsions are much less viscous than the oils from which they are prepared and may, optionally after dilution, be pumped through a pipeline.
摘要翻译： 油中水的HIPR（高内相比）乳液通过将70至98体积％的粘度油在粘度为200至250,000mPa.s的混合温度下以30至2％ 乳化表面活性剂或碱的水溶液的体积，百分比表示为总混合物的体积百分比。 在低剪切条件下在10至1000个倒数秒的范围内进行混合，使得形成包含由薄界面膜分离的平均液滴直径在2至50微米范围内的高度变形油滴的乳液。 乳液比它们制备的油粘度低得多，并且可以任选地在稀释后被泵送通过管道。
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公开(公告)号：US5670087A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US474253
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： B01J13/00 , C08L95/005 , Y10S516/922 , Y10S516/923
摘要： An HIPR emulsion of bitumen in water is prepared by a method which comprises directly mixing 70 to 98% by volume of bitumen having a viscosity in the range 200 to 500,000 mPa.s at the mixing temperature with 30 to 2% by volume of an aqueous solution of an emulsifying surfactant, percentages being expressed as percentages by volume of the total mixture. Mixing is effected under low shear conditions in the range 10 to 1,000 reciprocal seconds in such manner that an emulsion is formed comprising highly distorted bitumen droplets having mean droplet diameters in the range 2 to 50 micron separated by thin films of water. The emulsions can be cut back to provide stable emulsions of lower bitumen content which are useful in road-making and the formation of protective coatings.
摘要翻译： 通过一种方法制备沥青在水中的HIPR乳液，该方法包括在混合温度下将70至98体积％的具有200至500,000mPa.s的粘度的沥青与30至2体积％的水溶液 乳化表面活性剂的溶液，百分比表示为总混合物的体积百分比。 在低剪切条件下在10至1000个倒数秒的范围内进行混合，使得形成包含高度变形的沥青液滴的乳液，其具有由薄膜水分离的2至50微米的平均液滴直径。 乳液可以被切断以提供可用于道路制造和形成保护性涂层的较低沥青含量的稳定乳液。
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公开(公告)号：US5851430A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US844318
申请日：1997-04-18
CPC分类号： B01J13/00 , C08L95/005 , Y10S516/922 , Y10S516/923
摘要： An HIPR emulsion of bitumen in water is prepared by a method which comprises directly mixing 70 to 98% by volume of bitumen having a viscosity in the range 200 to 500,000 mPa.s at the mixing temperature with 30 to 2% by volume of an aqueous solution of an emulsifying surfactant, percentages being expressed as percentages by volume of the total mixture. Mixing is effected under low shear conditions in the range 10 to 1,000 reciprocal seconds in such manner that an emulsion is formed comprising highly distorted bitumen droplets having mean droplet diameters in the range 2 to 50 micron separated by thin films of water. The emulsions can be cut back to provide stable emulsions of lower bitumen content which are useful in roadmaking and the formation of protective coatings.
摘要翻译： 通过一种方法制备沥青在水中的HIPR乳液，该方法包括在混合温度下将70至98体积％的具有200至500,000mPa.s的粘度的沥青与30至2体积％的水溶液 乳化表面活性剂的溶液，百分比表示为总混合物的体积百分比。 在低剪切条件下在10至1000个倒数秒的范围内进行混合，使得形成包含高度变形的沥青液滴的乳液，其具有由薄膜水分离的2至50微米的平均液滴直径。 乳液可以被切割以提供可用于道路修复和形成保护性涂层的较低沥青含量的稳定乳液。
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