Refrigerant Composition Control
    1.
    发明申请
    Refrigerant Composition Control 审中-公开
    制冷剂组成控制

    公开(公告)号:US20110036121A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12540903

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: F25J1/02 F25J3/00

    摘要: A system and method for removal of a contaminant comprising removing a liquefied portion of a refrigerant stream comprising nitrogen from a reverse Brayton cycle refrigerant system, introducing the liquefied refrigerant stream into a contaminant removal column as a reflux stream removing a contaminant stream from the bottom of the contaminant removal column, removing a vapor stream enriched in nitrogen from the top of the contaminant removal column, and introducing the vapor stream enriched in nitrogen back into the reverse Brayton cycle refrigerant system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于去除污染物的系统和方法,包括从反向布雷顿循环制冷剂系统中除去包含氮气的制冷剂流的液化部分,将液化的制冷剂流作为回流流引入污染物去除塔,从其底部除去污染物流 污染物去除塔,从污染物去除塔的顶部除去富含氮气的蒸气流,并将富含氮气的蒸汽流引回到反向布雷顿循环制冷剂系统中。

    Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders
    3.
    发明授权
    Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders 有权
    混合气体液化循环与多个膨胀机

    公开(公告)号:US07127914B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10664336

    申请日:2003-09-17

    IPC分类号: F25J1/00 F25B7/00

    摘要: Method for gas liquefaction comprising cooling a feed gas by a first refrigeration system in a first heat exchange zone and withdrawing a substantially liquefied stream therefrom, further cooling the substantially liquefied stream by indirect heat exchange with one or more work-expanded refrigerant streams in a second heat exchange zone, and withdrawing therefrom a further cooled, substantially liquefied stream. At least one of the one or more work-expanded refrigerant streams is provided by compressing one or more refrigerant gases to provide a compressed refrigerant stream, cooling all or a portion of the compressed refrigerant stream in a third heat exchange zone to provide a cooled, compressed refrigerant stream, and work expanding the cooled, compressed refrigerant stream to provide one of the one or more work-expanded refrigerant streams. The flow rate of a work-expanded refrigerant stream in the second heat exchange zone typically is less than the total flow rate of one or more work-expanded refrigerant streams in the third heat exchange zone.

    摘要翻译: 用于气体液化的方法,包括通过第一热交换区域中的第一制冷系统冷却进料气体并从其中排出基本上液化的物流,通过在一秒钟内与一个或多个工作膨胀的制冷剂流间接热交换进一步冷却基本上液化的流 热交换区,并从其中抽出进一步冷却的基本上液化的物流。 一个或多个工作膨胀的制冷剂流中的至少一个通过压缩一个或多个制冷剂气体以提供压缩的制冷剂流来提供,在第三热交换区域中冷却压缩的制冷剂流的全部或一部分,以提供冷却的, 压缩的制冷剂流,并且对冷却的压缩的制冷剂流进行扩展,以提供一个或多个工作膨胀的制冷剂流中的一个。 第二热交换区中的工作膨胀的制冷剂流的流量通常小于第三热交换区中的一个或多个工作膨胀的制冷剂流的总流量。

    Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process
    5.
    发明授权
    Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process 有权
    单一混合制冷剂气体液化过程

    公开(公告)号:US06347531B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09415636

    申请日:1999-10-12

    IPC分类号: F25J300

    摘要: A method of gas liquefaction wherein the refrigeration to cool and liquefy an essentially water-free feed gas is provided by a single recirculating mixed refrigerant cycle in which refrigeration is provided by the vaporization of two mixed refrigerant streams of different compositions at a lower and higher pressure levels respectively. A lower pressure level vaporizing refrigerant cools the feed gas stream in a first cooling zone and a higher pressure level vaporizing refrigerant further cools and condenses the cooled gas in a second cooling zone to provide the final liquid product. The lower pressure level vaporizing refrigerant is provided by one or more liquids obtained by ambient cooling of compressed mixed refrigerant vapor. The vaporized lower pressure level refrigerant can be returned to the refrigerant compressor at a temperature below ambient, without further warming, and this cool refrigerant is compressed and combined with the vaporized higher pressure level refrigerant, which is returned at about ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体液化方法,其中用于冷却和液化基本上无水的进料气体的制冷是通过单个循环混合制冷剂循环提供的,其中通过在较低和较高压力下蒸发不同组成的两种混合制冷剂流来提供制冷 级别。 较低压力水平的蒸发制冷剂在第一冷却区域中冷却进料气流,并且较高压力水平的蒸发制冷剂进一步冷却并冷凝第二冷却区中的冷却气体以提供最终的液体产物。 低压级蒸发制冷剂由通过压缩混合制冷剂蒸汽的环境冷却而获得的一种或多种液体提供。 蒸发的低压级制冷剂可以在低于环境温度的温度下返回到制冷剂压缩机,而不会进一步升温,并且该冷却的制冷剂被压缩并与在大约环境温度下返回的蒸发的高压级制冷剂组合。

    Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction
    7.
    发明授权
    Dual mixed refrigerant cycle for gas liquefaction 有权
    双重混合制冷剂循环用于气体液化

    公开(公告)号:US6119479A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US208562

    申请日:1998-12-09

    摘要: Process and system for liquefying a pressurized gas, especially natural gas. The process is carried out in two heat exchangers, and cooling for each heat exchanger is provided by a mixed refrigerant which is vaporized at a single essentially constant pressure. Feed precooling, low level refrigerant precooling, and high level liquid refrigerant subcooling are effected in one of the heat exchanger against low level refrigerant vaporizing at a single essentially constant pressure. The process and system of the invention are especially well-suited for installation on ships, barges, and offshore platforms.

    摘要翻译: 用于液化加压气体,特别是天然气的方法和系统。 该方法在两个热交换器中进行,每个热交换器的冷却由在单个基本恒定的压力下汽化的混合制冷剂提供。 进料预冷却,低水平制冷剂预冷却和高液位制冷剂过冷却在一个热交换器中进行,以低压制冷剂在单个基本恒定的压力下蒸发。 本发明的方法和系统特别适用于船舶,驳船和海上平台上的安装。