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公开(公告)号：US06320547B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09644340
申请日：2000-08-23
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0414 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/061
摘要： An array antenna includes a first ceramic layer and a second ceramic layer. A metal layer is disposed between the first and second ceramic layers. A plurality of radiating elements are mounted on the first ceramic layer, and a plurality of control circuits are mounted on the second ceramic layer. The control circuits are coupled to the radiating elements through a plurality of conductive vias which feed through the metal layer. The array antenna may also include a switch having a plurality of poles formed in the second ceramic layer and coupled to one of the radiating elements through one or more conductive vias. A plurality of phase delay elements may be coupled at a first end to a signal source and coupled at a second end to the respective plurality of poles of the switch to provide phase-delayed signals. A waveguide may also be formed within the ceramic layers. Conductive vias or coaxial transmission lines may be used to connect elements within the array antenna.
摘要翻译： 阵列天线包括第一陶瓷层和第二陶瓷层。 金属层设置在第一和第二陶瓷层之间。 多个辐射元件安装在第一陶瓷层上，并且多个控制电路安装在第二陶瓷层上。 控制电路通过穿过金属层的多个导电通孔耦合到辐射元件。 阵列天线还可以包括具有形成在第二陶瓷层中的多个极并通过一个或多个导电通孔耦合到辐射元件中的一个的开关。 多个相位延迟元件可以在第一端耦合到信号源，并且在第二端耦合到开关的相应多个极，以提供相位延迟的信号。 也可以在陶瓷层内形成波导管。 导电孔或同轴传输线可用于连接阵列天线内的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US6154176A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US305796
申请日：1999-04-30
申请人： Aly Fathy , Bernard Dov Geller , Stewart Mark Perlow , Arye Rosen
发明人： Aly Fathy , Bernard Dov Geller , Stewart Mark Perlow , Arye Rosen
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0414 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/061
摘要： An array antenna includes a first ceramic layer and a second ceramic layer. A metal layer is disposed between the first and second ceramic layers. A plurality of radiating elements are mounted on the first ceramic layer, and a plurality of control circuits are mounted on the second ceramic layer. The control circuits are coupled to the radiating elements through a plurality of conductive vias which feed through the metal layer. The array antenna may also include a switch having a plurality of poles formed in the second ceramic layer and coupled to one of the radiating elements through one or more conductive vias. A plurality of phase delay elements may be coupled at a first end to a signal source and coupled at a second end to the respective plurality of poles of the switch to provide phase-delayed signals. A waveguide may also be formed within the ceramic layers. Conductive vias or coaxial transmission lines may be used to connect elements within the array antenna.
摘要翻译： 阵列天线包括第一陶瓷层和第二陶瓷层。 金属层设置在第一和第二陶瓷层之间。 多个辐射元件安装在第一陶瓷层上，并且多个控制电路安装在第二陶瓷层上。 控制电路通过穿过金属层的多个导电通孔耦合到辐射元件。 阵列天线还可以包括具有形成在第二陶瓷层中的多个极并通过一个或多个导电通孔耦合到辐射元件中的一个的开关。 多个相位延迟元件可以在第一端耦合到信号源，并且在第二端耦合到开关的相应多个极，以提供相位延迟的信号。 也可以在陶瓷层内形成波导管。 导电孔或同轴传输线可用于连接阵列天线内的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US06970654B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09633671
申请日：2000-08-07
CPC分类号： H01S5/1071 , B82Y20/00 , H01S3/1118 , H01S5/0657 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/34306 , H04B10/25752 , H04B2210/006
摘要： An apparatus for optically generating signals comprises a mode-locked optical radiation source that generates mode-locked optical radiation with emitted modes separated by approximately 10 to approximately 300 GHz. Coupled to the optical radiation source is an optical demultiplexer with a demultiplexer input, a first demultiplexer output, and a second demultiplexer output, the demultiplexer input being coupled to said mode-locked radiation source. Additionally, the apparatus comprises an optical modulator having a modulator input and a modulator output, the modulator input being coupled to the first demultiplexer output, and an optical multiplexer having a first multiplexer input, a second multiplexer input, and a multiplexer output, the first multiplexer-input being coupled to the modulator output, the second multiplexer input being coupled to said second demultiplexer output.
摘要翻译： 用于光学产生信号的装置包括锁模光辐射源，其产生具有大约10至大约300GHz的发射模式的模式锁定光辐射。 耦合到光辐射源的是具有解复用器输入，第一解复用器输出和第二解复用器输出的光解复用器，解复用器输入耦合到所述锁模辐射源。 另外，该装置包括具有调制器输入和调制器输出的光调制器，调制器输入端耦合到第一解复用器输出端，以及光复用器，具有第一复用器输入端，第二多路复用器输入端和复用器输出端，第一 多路复用器输入耦合到调制器输出，第二多路复用器输入耦合到所述第二解复用器输出。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4753635A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US866479
申请日：1986-05-23
CPC分类号： A61F2/022 , A61F2/02 , A61K35/30 , Y10S514/818
摘要： A method of inducing analgesia or reducing pain is described. The method involves implanting in the central nervous system of a host susceptible to pain, living material capable of releasing effective amount of analgesic substance when interacted with a stimulus which induces said material to release analgesic amount of said substance. The procedure described herein reduces sensitivity to intractable pain.
摘要翻译： 描述了诱导镇痛或减轻疼痛的方法。 该方法包括植入易受疼痛的宿主的中枢神经系统，当与诱导所述材料释放止痛剂量的所述物质的刺激相互作用时能够释放有效量的止痛物质的活性材料。 本文所述的方法降低了对难治性疼痛的敏感性。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06535722B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09206429
申请日：1998-12-07
IPC分类号： H04B118
CPC分类号： H04N5/50 , H03J5/244 , H03J2200/10 , H04N21/4263
摘要： A tuning circuit, as for a television receiver or video recorder, employs switchable tuning circuits including micro-electronic electro-mechanical switches for selecting the ones of an array of capacitors and/or inductors as is useful in tunable circuits. The array of capacitors and/or inductors and micro-electro-mechanical switches of the switched tuning matrix is formed on an integrated circuit or an electronic circuit substrate along with amplifiers and other electronic elements of the tuning circuit for which the switched tuning matrix is employed. The switchable capacitance and inductance matrices are well suited for use in the resonators employed in the pre-selector filters, post-selector filters and oscillators of electronic tuners, such as those employed in television receivers and video recorders. The capacitors and micro-electro-mechanical switches may be connected to select a particular capacitor of the array of capacitors or to select ones of the capacitors of the array of capacitors to establish a particular capacitance value. The capacitors of the array of capacitors may be of like value or may be of different values, such as would advance simplified response to a digital control word, such as a 1-2-4-8 weighting or a 1-2-2-4 weighting. Similarly, the inductors and micro-electro-mechanical switches may be connected to select a particular inductor of the array of inductors or to select ones of the inductors of the array of inductors to establish a particular inductance value. The inductors of the array of inductors may be of like value or may be of different values, such as would advance simplified response to a digital control word, such as a 1-2-4-8 weighting or a 1-2-2-4 weighting.
摘要翻译： 对于电视接收机或录像机，调谐电路采用可切换调谐电路，包括微电子机电开关，用于选择电容器和/或电感器阵列中的那些，这在可调谐电路中是有用的。 开关调谐矩阵的电容器和/或电感器和微机电开关的阵列与集成电路或电子电路基板一起形成在调谐电路的放大器和其他电子元件上，其中使用开关调谐矩阵 。 可切换电容和电感矩阵非常适合用于电子调谐器的预选择器滤波器，后置选择器滤波器和振荡器中使用的谐振器，例如在电视接收机和录像机中使用的谐振器。 电容器和微机电开关可以被连接以选择电容器阵列的特定电容器或者选择电容器阵列的电容器中的一个以建立特定的电容值。 电容器阵列的电容器可以具有相同的值或者可以具有不同的值，例如可以提前对数字控制字的简化响应，例如1-2-4-8加权或者1-2-2- 4加权 类似地，电感器和微机电开关可以被连接以选择电感器阵列的特定电感器或者选择电感器阵列的电感器以建立特定的电感值。 电感器阵列的电感器可以具有相同的值或者可以具有不同的值，例如将提前对数字控制字的简化响应，例如1-2-4-8加权或1-2-2-8的加权， 4加权
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