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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09270481B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13809195
申请日：2011-07-07
IPC分类号： H04L12/40 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/875
CPC分类号： H04L12/40013 , H04L12/4015 , H04L12/4625 , H04L47/564
摘要： A communication system which has a PROFINET IRT system with first communication devices for isochronous transmission. A special IRT bridge device is created, so that a traditional standard Ethernet communication device can also transmit real time-critical data over the PROFINET IRT system. The bridge device has a timer, which is synchronized in time with the timers of the first communication devices. In addition, a device for analysis of the transmission point in time of a real time-critical data telegram received by the communication device and a control unit are provided, such that the control unit controls the forwarding of the respective real time-critical data telegram to at least one second communication device as a function of the analyzed transmission point in time.
摘要翻译： 具有PROFINET IRT系统的通信系统，具有用于等时传输的第一通信设备。 创建了一个特殊的IRT桥接器件，因此传统的标准以太网通信设备也可以通过PROFINET IRT系统传输实时关键数据。 桥接器件具有定时器，其与第一通信设备的定时器在时间上同步。 此外，提供了用于分析由通信设备和控制单元接收的实时关键数据报文的传输点的设备，使得控制单元控制各个实时关键数据报文的转发 作为分析的传输时间点的函数的至少一个第二通信设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20090127911A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12319969
申请日：2009-01-14
申请人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
发明人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
IPC分类号： B60N2/46
CPC分类号： B64D11/064 , B60N2/3047 , B60N2/753 , B64D11/06 , B64D11/0646
摘要： A folding seat for an aircraft has a backrest, a seat area and an armrest. The seat area is pivotable. When the seat area is pivoted, the armrest is pivotable downwards, the seat area and the armrest being coupled by at least one coupling element in the form of a bevel gear.
摘要翻译： 用于飞机的折叠座椅具有靠背，座椅区域和扶手。 座椅区域是可枢转的。 当座椅区域枢转时，扶手可向下枢转，座椅区域和扶手通过锥齿轮形式的至少一个联接元件联接。
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公开(公告)号：US07490906B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11135129
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
发明人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
CPC分类号： A47C1/023 , A47C7/407 , B64D11/0691
摘要： To save space it is often not possible to provide a comfortable seat beside a bed, for example for a second flightdeck crew. Normally, sitting on a bed is not comfortable for extended periods of time. The present invention states a backrest arrangement which can be changed from a foldaway position to a seating position. The backrest arrangement can be hinged to a wall. In foldaway position, the distance between a lower region of the backrest and the essentially vertical surface is shorter than in the seating position. In this way the backrest arrangement can for example be attached to a wall beside a bed; in the seating position the backrest arrangement provides a comfortable and safe seat.
摘要翻译： 为了节省空间，通常不可能在床旁边提供舒适的座位，例如在第二个飞行甲板上。 通常坐在床上长时间不舒服。 本发明提出了一种可以从折叠位置改变到就座位置的靠背装置。 靠背装置可以铰接到墙上。 在折叠位置，靠背的下部区域和基本上垂直的表面之间的距离比在就座位置短。 以这种方式，靠背装置可以例如附接到床旁边的墙壁; 在座位位置，靠背装置提供舒适和安全的座椅。
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公开(公告)号：US07147620B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10431226
申请日：2003-05-07
CPC分类号： A61J15/0015 , A61J15/0034 , A61J15/0057 , A61J15/0061 , A61M25/02 , A61M39/26 , A61M2025/024 , A61M2025/0246 , A61M2025/028
摘要： An adapter is connected to a probe tube of an already installed PEG probe, cut off above the abdominal wall of the patient. The adapter comprises a retaining member, supported by the abdominal wall, structure for fixing the proximal end of the PEG probe and structure for connecting a delivery tube. The retaining member is embodied as a separate piece, comprising an opening for the passage of the PEG probe, while the structures for fixing the PEG probe and for connection of the delivery tube form an insert piece, which may be inserted in the retaining member with a tight fit. The adapter is simple to manipulate and of a construction with a limited height.
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公开(公告)号：US07063690B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10431034
申请日：2003-05-07
IPC分类号： A61M25/16
CPC分类号： A61J15/0015 , A61J15/0034 , A61J15/0057 , A61J15/0061
摘要： An adapter is connected to a probe tube of a PEG probe that is already in place, the probe tube being cut off above the abdominal wall of the patient. The adapter comprises an outer retaining element, which is supported on the abdominal wall, and comprises structure for fastening the proximal end of the PEG probe, and structure for connecting a delivery line to the flow channel. A shut-off element having a rotatable or displaceable closing body is provided for closing the PEG probe. The adapter is characterized by its universal use, simple handleability and small overall height.
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公开(公告)号：US5829836A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US714206
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
发明人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
CPC分类号： B60N2/06 , B64D11/0693
摘要： Seating groups for passengers, for example in an aircraft cabin, are equipped with several seats having seat components supported on a support base on which the seat components, especially the seat sections are laterally slideable to make the seats wider when a passenger sits on a seat or narrower when a passenger is not sitting on a seat. The seat widening or narrowing is accomplished in several ways, for example, with the aid of a grooved shaft that operates as a spindle when turned by tilting a seat component, or by springs that vault upwardly when not loaded and spread when a passenger sits on a seat supported by the springs. The grooved shaft can be operated for example by an armrest or a seat section.
摘要翻译： 乘客的座位组，例如在飞机机舱中，配备有多个座位，其具有支撑在支撑基座上的座椅部件，座椅部件，特别是座椅部分可侧向滑动，座椅部件可以在乘客坐在座椅上时使座椅更宽 或者当乘客不坐在座位上时更窄。 座椅变宽或变窄是以几种方式完成的，例如借助于在通过倾斜座椅部件转动时作为主轴工作的带槽的轴，或者当乘客坐下时不加载和扩展时向上突出的弹簧 由弹簧支撑的座椅。 带槽的轴可以例如由扶手或座椅部分操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5820076A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US742459
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
发明人： Markus Schumacher , Andrew Muin
CPC分类号： B64D11/003
摘要： A luggage compartment system for a passenger cabin, especially for commercial airliners, is equipped with compartment units each formed by at least two compartments interconnected or coupled through a coupling, guide and drive mechanism (13) for moving the compartments of a unit from a closed upper position to an open lower position and vice versa. Each unit has a large compartment and a small compartment, the latter is intended for smaller luggage items, including fragile items, while the larger compartment is intended for large luggage including suitcases. In the closed position the two compartments of a unit are arranged next to each other in a direction extending crosswise to a longitudinal central vertical plane (10) through the aircraft cabin. The compartments have for their bottom contoured panels that are integrated into the ceiling of the cabin in the closed compartment position. The coupling, guide and drive mechanism (13) moves both compartments of a unit either up or down, whereby the compartments in their down position are located just above the passenger seats for loading and unloading with the smaller compartment being positioned above the larger compartment. Openings in the compartments face the central plane.
摘要翻译： 用于客舱，特别是用于商业客机的行李厢系统装备有隔室单元，每个隔间单元由至少两个互连或通过联接器，引导和驱动机构（13）联接的隔室形成，用于将单元的隔室从封闭 上部位置到打开的较低位置，反之亦然。 每个单元都有一个大的隔间和一个小隔间，后者适用于较小的行李物品，包括易碎物品，而较大的隔间用于包括行李箱的大型行李箱。 在关闭位置，单元的两个隔室沿着与通过飞机机舱的纵向中心垂直平面（10）横向延伸的方向彼此相邻布置。 隔间具有底部轮廓的面板，在封闭的隔间位置集成到机舱的天花板中。 联接器，引导和驱动机构（13）将单元的两个隔间向上或向下移动，由此在其下方位置的隔间位于乘客座椅正上方，用于装载和卸载，较小隔间位于较大隔间上方。 隔间中的开口面向中心平面。
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公开(公告)号：US5393013A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US982860
申请日：1992-11-30
申请人： Uwe Schneider , Markus Schumacher
发明人： Uwe Schneider , Markus Schumacher
CPC分类号： B64D11/0023
摘要： An aircraft cabin divider is so constructed that its installation can easily be handled by one person taking advantage of the force of gravity. For this purpose the divider has a frame with a first plug-in section that cooperates with a second socket section in the cabin structure, for example, the cabin floor or the cabin seating structure. The plug-in and socket sections cooperate so that an automatic lock-in is accomplished or so that a slight turn will provide the required interlocking. At least two couplings each including a plug-in section and a socket section are provided.
摘要翻译： 飞机舱分隔件的构造使得其安装可以容易地由一个人利用重力的力量来处理。 为此，分隔器具有框架，其具有第一插入部分，其与机舱结构中的第二插座部分（例如，机舱地板或客舱座椅结构）协作。 插件和插座部分协作，以便实现自动锁定，或者轻微的转动将提供所需的互锁。 提供至少两个联接器，每个联接器包括插入部分和插座部分。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130195114A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13809195
申请日：2011-07-07
IPC分类号： H04L12/40
CPC分类号： H04L12/40013 , H04L12/4015 , H04L12/4625 , H04L47/564
摘要： A communication system which has a PROFINET IRT system with first communication devices for isochronous transmission. A special IRT bridge device is created, so that a traditional standard Ethernet communication device can also transmit real time-critical data over the PROFINET IRT system. The bridge device has a timer, which is synchronized in time with the timers of the first communication devices. In addition, a device for analysis of the transmission point in time of a real time-critical data telegram received by the communication device and a control unit are provided, such that the control unit controls the forwarding of the respective real time-critical data telegram to at least one second communication device as a function of the analyzed transmission point in time.
摘要翻译： 具有PROFINET IRT系统的通信系统，具有用于等时传输的第一通信设备。 创建了一个特殊的IRT桥接器件，因此传统的标准以太网通信设备也可以通过PROFINET IRT系统传输实时关键数据。 桥接器件具有定时器，其与第一通信设备的定时器在时间上同步。 此外，提供了用于分析由通信设备和控制单元接收的实时关键数据报文的传输点的设备，使得控制单元控制各个实时关键数据报文的转发 作为分析的传输时间点的函数的至少一个第二通信设备。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130024942A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13621379
申请日：2012-09-17
申请人： Andreas Wiegenstein , Markus Schumacher , Xu Jia
发明人： Andreas Wiegenstein , Markus Schumacher , Xu Jia
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3604 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/577 , G06Q40/00 , H04L63/0227 , H04L63/1416
摘要： Comprehensive techniques identify data leaks in software applications using Asset Flow Analysis (AFA) to determine whether critical data leaves a system through an exit point such that the data is no longer protected by mechanisms of the system. A novel data extrusion mechanism makes use of a relevant subset of all the possible data paths detected by AFA using a knowledge base of critical business functions and critical database content. The system checks if any code performs read access to critical business data and subsequently transfers this data beyond the control limits of the target system. The knowledge base can be extended by configuring which database content is to be regarded as critical in any given organization. The approach is particularly valuable in protecting systems that manipulate, distribute, or store sensitive information associated with financial, business, or personal data, including SAP® ABAP™ software applications.
摘要翻译： 综合技术使用资产流分析（AFA）来确定软件应用程序中的数据泄漏，以确定关键数据是否通过出口点离开系统，以使数据不再受到系统机制的保护。 一个新颖的数据挤压机制利用AFA检测到的所有可能数据路径的相关子集，使用关键业务功能和关键数据库内容的知识库。 系统检查任何代码是否对关键业务数据执行读取访问，然后将此数据传输到目标系统的控制限制之外。 可以通过配置在任何给定的组织中将哪些数据库内容视为关键性来扩展知识库。 该方法在保护与财务，业务或个人数据（包括SAP®ABAP™软件应用程序）相关的敏感信息的操作，分发或存储的系统方面特别有价值。
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