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公开(公告)号：US3948976A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US456120
申请日：1974-03-29
IPC分类号： C02F5/00 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/14 , C08G65/332 , C23F11/10 , C23F11/12 , C23F11/16 , C23F11/167 , C07C69/70
CPC分类号： C23F11/10 , C02F5/10 , C08G65/332 , C23F11/122 , C23F11/128 , C23F11/163 , C23F11/1676
摘要： Partial esters of hydroxy-polycarboxylic acids having at least one unesterified carboxyl group and at least one other carboxyl group esterified with an alcohol having one to 20 repeating oxyalkylene groups and a terminal hydrocarbon radical are useful as additives for inhibiting corrosion and scale on metal parts in a circulating water system. Especially suitable for the use are alkyl polyoxyethylene alcohol partial esters of citric, malic and tartaric acids. Preparation and use of several preferred partial esters of the class are detailed.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一个未酯化的羧基和至少一个其它羧基的羟基多元羧酸的部分酯可以被用作具有1-20个重复氧化烯基和末端烃基的醇而被酯化，作为用于抑制金属部件上的腐蚀和结垢的添加剂 循环水系统。 特别适合使用的是柠檬酸，苹果酸和酒石酸的烷基聚氧乙烯醇偏酯。 详细说明了该类的几种优选偏酯的制备和使用。
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公开(公告)号：US20100017238A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12274352
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Bruce E. Johnson , Marc Mercuri , Alison Clark , Martin Grayson , Rimes Mortimer
发明人： Bruce E. Johnson , Marc Mercuri , Alison Clark , Martin Grayson , Rimes Mortimer
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/025 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/12 , G06Q50/14
摘要： A travel management system. In one implementation, a state-based desktop client provides a travel planning and management workspace for the user. The user may perform travel planning activities, and log out of the travel workspace without having to repeat travel planning tasks. In another implementation, travel planning tasks may be stored as data feeds that keep up-to-date fare and availability data even when the user is not logged into the travel workspace.
摘要翻译： 旅行管理系统。 在一个实现中，基于状态的桌面客户端为用户提供旅行计划和管理工作空间。 用户可以执行旅行计划活动，并退出旅行工作区，而不必重复旅行计划任务。 在另一个实施方案中，旅行计划任务可以作为数据馈送存储，即使当用户未登录到旅行工作空间时也保持最新的票价和可用性数据。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4048065A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US596786
申请日：1975-07-17
IPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C23F11/12 , C23F11/167 , C02B5/06
CPC分类号： C23F11/128 , C02F5/10 , C23F11/1676
摘要： For inhibiting corrosion and scale on ferrous metal parts in a circulating water system there is added to the water in such system from 10 to 500 ppm of a partial ester of a polyfunctional acid having a free carboxylate, phosphonate or sulfonate group and another carboxyl group which is esterified with a polyoxyalkylated derivative of an alkyl, alkaryl, or alkenyl alcohol having a terminal hydrocarbon group of 8-20 carbon atoms. In some preferred embodiments there is added with the partial ester from 10 to 500 ppm of a dispersible enhancing agent which may also include a surface active agent for dispersing the agent in water. Preferred partial esters include partial esters of citric, malic, tartaric, maleic, adipic and phthalic acids partially esterified with an alkyl polyoxyethylene alcohol having 2 to 4 ethoxy groups.
摘要翻译： 为了抑制循环水系统中黑色金属部件的腐蚀和结垢，在该体系中的水中加入10-500ppm具有游离羧酸盐，膦酸盐或磺酸盐基团的多官能酸的部分酯和另一个羧基， 被具有8-20个碳原子的末端烃基的烷基，烷芳基或烯基醇的聚氧烷基化衍生物酯化。 在一些优选的实施方案中，加入10至500ppm的可分散增强剂的部分酯，其可以还包括用于将试剂分散在水中的表面活性剂。 优选的偏酯包括与具有2至4个乙氧基的烷基聚氧乙烯醇部分酯化的柠檬酸，苹果酸，酒石酸，马来酸，己二酸和邻苯二甲酸的偏酯。
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公开(公告)号：US20060184608A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11056731
申请日：2005-02-11
申请人： Peter Williams , Mark Wilson-Thomas , Martin Peck , Robert Wilcox , Andrew Burns , Martin Grayson
发明人： Peter Williams , Mark Wilson-Thomas , Martin Peck , Robert Wilcox , Andrew Burns , Martin Grayson
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： The present invention allows a user or community of users to rate content across a variety of web sites and display contextual sensitive reviews. Rather than the rating information being controlled by the web site owner, the rating information may be owned and controlled by a third party. Users have the ability to rate a web site, review ratings from a web site, or operate a web site rating system.
摘要翻译： 本发明允许用户或用户社区评估各种网站上的内容并显示上下文敏感评论。 评级信息不是由网站所有者控制的评级信息，而是由第三方拥有和控制。 用户可以对网站进行评分，从网站审查评分，或者操作网站评级系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20100017314A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12274353
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Bruce E. Johnson , Marc Mercuri , Alison Clark , Martin Grayson , Rimes Mortimer
发明人： Bruce E. Johnson , Marc Mercuri , Alison Clark , Martin Grayson , Rimes Mortimer
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/025 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q40/12 , G06Q50/14
摘要： A method for generating an expense report, comprising: receiving an itinerary for travel, generating a description and a cost for one or more travel elements of the itinerary; and generating projected expenses that are expected to be incurred based on historical data associated with the itinerary
摘要翻译： 一种生成费用报告的方法，包括：接收旅行行程，为行程中的一个或多个旅行元素生成描述和费用; 并根据与行程相关的历史数据产生预计发生的预计费用
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4086181A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US768249
申请日：1977-02-14
CPC分类号： C23F11/12 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/128
摘要： For inhibiting corrosion and scale on ferrous metal parts in a circulating water system there is added to the water in such system from 10 to 500 ppm of a partial ester of a polyfunctional acid having a free carboxylate, phosphonate or sulfonate group and another carboxyl group which is esterified with a polyoxyalkylated derivative of an alkyl, alkaryl, or alkenyl alcohol having a terminal hydrocarbon group of 8-20 carbon atoms. In some preferred embodiments there is added with the partial ester from 10 to 500 ppm of a dispersible oil which may also include a surface active agent for dispersing the oil in water. Preferred partial esters include partial esters of citric, malic, tartaric, maleic, adipic and phthalic acids partially esterified with an alkyl polyoxyethylene alcohol having 2 to 4 ethoxy groups.
摘要翻译： 为了抑制循环水系统中黑色金属部件的腐蚀和结垢，在该体系中的水中加入10-500ppm具有游离羧酸盐，膦酸盐或磺酸盐基团的多官能酸的部分酯和另一个羧基， 被具有8-20个碳原子的末端烃基的烷基，烷芳基或烯基醇的聚氧烷基化衍生物酯化。 在一些优选的实施方案中，加入10至500ppm的可分散油的偏酯，其可以还包括用于将油分散在水中的表面活性剂。 优选的偏酯包括与具有2至4个乙氧基的烷基聚氧乙烯醇部分酯化的柠檬酸，苹果酸，酒石酸，马来酸，己二酸和邻苯二甲酸的偏酯。
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7.发明授权Mineral beneficiation by froth flotation: use of alcohol ethoxylate partial esters of polycarboxylic acids 失效通过泡沫浮选进行的矿物选矿：使用多元羧酸的醇乙氧基化物偏酯
公开(公告)号：US4081363A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US582040
申请日：1975-05-29
申请人： Martin Grayson
发明人： Martin Grayson
CPC分类号： C01F11/462 , B03D1/008
摘要： Improved recovery of non-sulfide minerals is provided in froth foltation by use of alcohol ethoxylate partial esters of polycarboxylic acids as collectors.
摘要翻译： 通过使用多元羧酸的醇乙氧基化物偏酯作为收集器，在泡沫化中提供了非硫化物矿物质的回收率的提高。
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公开(公告)号：US3974083A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US456119
申请日：1974-03-29
CPC分类号： C23F11/1676 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/128 , C23F11/163
摘要： For inhibiting corrosion and scale on ferrous metal parts in a circulating water system there is added to the water in such system from 10 to 500 ppm of a partial ester of a polyfunctional acid having a free carboxylate, phosphonate or sulfonate group and another carboxyl group which is esterified with a polyoxyalkylated derivative of an alkyl, alkaryl, or alkenyl alcohol having a terminal hydrocarbon group of 8-20 carbon atoms. In some preferred embodiments there is added with the partial ester from 10 to 500 ppm of a dispersible oil which may also include a surface active agent for dispersing the oil in water. Preferred partial esters include partial esters of citric, malic, tartaric, maleic, adipic and phthalic acids partially esterified with an alkyl polyoxyethylene alcohol having 2 to 4 ethoxy groups.
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4020000A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US610808
申请日：1975-09-05
CPC分类号： C02F5/10 , C02F5/14 , C23F11/12 , C23F11/1676
摘要： For inhibiting corrosion and scale on ferrous metal parts in a circulating water system there is added to the water in such system from 10 to 500 ppm of a partial ester of a polyfunctional acid having a free carboxylate, phosphonate or sulfonate group and another carboxyl group which is esterified with a polyoxyalkylated derivative of an alkyl, alkaryl, or alkenyl alcohol having a terminal hydrocarbon group of 8-20 carbon atoms. In some preferred embodiments there is added with the partial ester from 10 to 500 ppm of a dispersible oil which may also include a surface active agent for dispersing the oil in water. Preferred partial esters include partial esters of citric, malic, tartaric, maleic, adipic and phthalic acids partially esterified with an alkyl polyoxyethylene alcohol having 2 to 4 ethoxy groups.
摘要翻译： 为了抑制循环水系统中黑色金属部件的腐蚀和结垢，在该体系中的水中加入10-500ppm具有游离羧酸盐，膦酸盐或磺酸盐基团的多官能酸的部分酯和另一个羧基， 被具有8-20个碳原子的末端烃基的烷基，烷芳基或烯基醇的聚氧烷基化衍生物酯化。 在一些优选的实施方案中，加入10至500ppm的可分散油的偏酯，其可以还包括用于将油分散在水中的表面活性剂。 优选的偏酯包括与具有2至4个乙氧基的烷基聚氧乙烯醇部分酯化的柠檬酸，苹果酸，酒石酸，马来酸，己二酸和邻苯二甲酸的偏酯。
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