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公开(公告)号：US07545619B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11952625
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H02H1/00
摘要： A surge protection device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. An air breakdown spark gap is between the second and first electrodes, an arc being formed upon an ignition of the air breakdown spark gap. A series arrangement of a potential dividing element and an ignition element is connected to the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 浪涌保护装置包括第一电极和第二电极。 空气击穿火花隙在第二和第一电极之间，在空气击穿火花隙点燃时形成电弧。 电势分割元件和点火元件的串联配置连接到第一和第二电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20070086136A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US10596250
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection means having a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2), a breakdown spark gap between the two electrodes (1, 2), and a housing (3) which holds the electrodes (1, 2). When the breakdown spark gap is ignited, an arc (4) is formed between the two electrodes (1, 2) within the discharge space (5) which connects the two electrodes (1, 2). The overvoltage protection arrangement has an especially high line follow current extinguishing capacity, but can nevertheless be easily built, and the discharge space (5) is made such that it runs at least partially transversely and/or opposite the direction of the electrical field of the prevailing line voltage so that the distance to be overcome by the arc (4) between the two electrodes (1, 2) has a transverse component relative to the electrical field.
摘要翻译： 具有第一电极（1），第二电极（2），两个电极（1,2）之间的击穿火花隙的过电压保护装置和保持电极（1,2）的壳体（3）。 当击穿火花间隙点燃时，在连接两个电极（1,2）的放电空间（5）内的两个电极（1,2）之间形成电弧（4）。 过电压保护装置具有特别高的跟随电流灭弧能力的线路，但是可以容易地构建，并且放电空间（5）被制成使得其至少部分地横向地和/或与电场的电场的方向相反地运行 使得由两个电极（1,2）之间的电弧（4）克服的距离相对于电场具有横向分量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110188162A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13015177
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Martin WETTER , Gernot FINIS , Joachim CERNY , Ernst-Dieter WILKENING , Björn Bünsow , Rainer DURTH
发明人： Martin WETTER , Gernot FINIS , Joachim CERNY , Ernst-Dieter WILKENING , Björn Bünsow , Rainer DURTH
IPC分类号： H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H02H9/041
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is a device for diverting surge currents or transient overvoltages (1), with a switching stage (2) and a switching element (3). The switching stage (2) is so designed as to switch on the switching element (3) upon identification of an overvoltage or a surge current. The switching element (3) is a reversible semiconductor switching element, while the switch-on event is achieved by operating of the switching element (3) outside of the specified parameters.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于转换浪涌电流或瞬态过电压（1）的装置，具有开关级（2）和开关元件（3）。 开关级（2）被设计成在识别过电压或浪涌电流时接通开关元件（3）。 开关元件（3）是可逆半导体开关元件，而开关元件（3）通过在指定参数之外的操作来实现接通事件。
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公开(公告)号：US06671126B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10088633
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H02H104
摘要： An overvoltage protection means is described, with a first electrode (1), with a second electrode (2), with an air breakdown spark gap (3) which is present or which acts between the electrodes (1, 2), and with a housing which holds the electrodes (1, 2), when the air breakdown spark gap (3) is initiated an arc (4) forming between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2) As claimed in the invention, an overvoltage protection means is devised which is characterized by high line follow current extinguishing capacity, but which nevertheless can be implemented with a simple structure, by the fact that a third electrode (5) is assigned to the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2) and between the first electrode (1) and the third electrode (5) a second air breakdown spark gap (6) is present or active, that the third electrode (5) is connected via at least one impedance, especially a varistor (7), directly or indirectly to the second electrode (2), and that after discharging the surge current via the first electrode (1), the first air breakdown spark gap (3) and the second electrode (2), the remaining arc (4) can be moved from the first air breakdown spark gap (3) to the second air breakdown spark gap (6), especially by pneumatic or magnetic blow-out.
摘要翻译： 使用第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）描述过电压保护装置，其中存在空气击穿火花隙（3），或者在电极（1,2）之间起作用的空气击穿火花隙（3） 当空气击穿火花隙（3）启动时，保持电极（1,2）的壳体形成在第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）之间形成的电弧（4）。如本发明所述，过电压 设计了具有高线路跟随电流消除能力的特征的保护装置，但是由于第三电极（5）被分配给第一电极（1）和第二电极（1），因此可以以简单的结构实现 2），并且在第一电极（1）和第三电极（5）之间存在第二空气击穿火花隙（6）或有源，第三电极（5）经由至少一个阻抗特别是变阻器（ 7），直接或间接地连接到第二电极（2），以及放电后 经由第一电极（1）产生浪涌电流，第一空气击穿火花隙（3）和第二电极（2），剩余电弧（4）可以从第一空气击穿火花隙（3）移动到 第二个空气击穿火花隙（6），特别是通过气动或磁力吹出。
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公开(公告)号：US06529360B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09939629
申请日：2001-08-28
IPC分类号： H02C712
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection element for diverting transient overvoltage, with two electrodes (3, 4), each of which has a current terminal (1, 2), an air-breakdown spark gap (5) between the electrodes (3, 4) and a housing (6) which holds the electrodes (3, 4). The overvoltage protection element with an air-breakdown spark gap (5), with reference to the operating voltage, the lightning surge current and network follow current carrying capacity behavior and the network follow current extinguishing behavior meets current requirements in a special way by the electrodes (3, 4) being located parallel to one another.
摘要翻译： 一种用于转移瞬态过电压的过电压保护元件，具有两个电极（3,4），每个电极具有电流端子（1,2），电极（3,4）之间的空气击穿火花隙（5）和 保持电极（3,4）的外壳（6）。 具有空气击穿火花隙（5）的过压保护元件，相对于工作电压，雷电浪涌电流和网络跟随电流承载能力行为，网络按照当前的熄灭行为，以电极的特殊方式满足电流要求 （3,4）相互平行。
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公开(公告)号：US20080084646A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-10
申请号：US11952625
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Rainer DURTH , Martin WETTER , Joachim WOSGIEN
发明人： Rainer DURTH , Martin WETTER , Joachim WOSGIEN
IPC分类号： H02H3/22
摘要： A surge protection device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. An air breakdown spark gap is between the second and first electrodes, an arc being formed upon an ignition of the air breakdown spark gap. A series arrangement of a potential dividing element and an ignition element is connected to the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 浪涌保护装置包括第一电极和第二电极。 空气击穿火花隙在第二和第一电极之间，在空气击穿火花隙点燃时形成电弧。 电势分割元件和点火元件的串联配置连接到第一和第二电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20050041349A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10499609
申请日：2002-12-16
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection device includes two electrodes and an air breakdown spark gap between the electrodes. Also provided is a housing for the electrodes. An arc occurs in the air breakdown spark gap upon an ignition of the gap. An impedance is connected in parallel with the air breakdown spark gap so as to form a parallel arrangement. An insulating gap is connected in series with the parallel arrangement.
摘要翻译： 过电压保护装置包括两个电极和电极之间的空气击穿火花隙。 还提供了用于电极的壳体。 在间隙点燃时，在空气击穿火花隙中产生电弧。 阻抗与空气击穿火花间隙并联连接，形成平行布置。 绝缘间隙与并联装置串联连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06566813B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09519423
申请日：2000-03-06
IPC分类号： H01T414
摘要： An overvoltage protection device (1) with a first electrode (2) which has a first arcing horn (3), with a second electrode (4) which has a second arcing horn (5), with an air-breakdown spark gap (6) which is active between the arcing horns (3, 5), and with a housing (7) which accommodates the electrodes (2, 4), has the two arcing horns (3, 5) shaped and arranged relative to one another such that they diverge from a lower ignition area (8) to their outer ends (9, 10), so that the air-breakdown spark gap (6) widens outwardly, proceeding from the ignition area (8). The overvoltage protection device (1) has a current carrying capacity which is as high as possible and a high network follow current extinction capacity with an overall height which is as small as possible by the first arcing horn (3) being made in the shape of a truncated cone and the second arcing horn (5) being located concentrically around the first arcing horn (3).
摘要翻译： 一种具有第一电极（2）的过电压保护装置（1），其具有第一电弧喇叭（3），具有第二电弧（5）的第二电极（4）具有空气击穿火花隙（6） ）和与容纳电极（2,4）的壳体（7）之间具有相对于彼此成形和布置的两个弧形喇叭（3,5），其在激活喇叭（3,5）之间有活动，使得 它们从较低的点火区域（8）偏离到它们的外端（9,10），使得空气击穿火花隙（6）从点火区域（8）向外扩大。 过电压保护装置（1）具有尽可能高的载流能力，并且高网络跟随电流消光能力，其中整体高度由第一电弧喇叭（3）尽可能小地形成为 截头圆锥体和第二弧焊喇叭（5）同心地围绕第一电弧喇叭（3）定位。
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公开(公告)号：US09246322B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13877556
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Gerhard Wolff
发明人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Gerhard Wolff
摘要： Aspects of the innovations herein relate to surge protection devices. Such surge protection devices may have an arrester. The arrester may produce an equalization between different potentials and arrest a surge current during use. A sensor may be provided on the arrester, said sensor generating an electric switch-off signal. A switching device may receive the switch-off signal and separate the arrester from an electric circuit, the switching device and arrester being arranged in a physically separate manner from each other.
摘要翻译： 这里的创新方面涉及浪涌保护装置。 这种浪涌保护装置可以具有避雷器。 避雷器可以产生不同电位之间的均衡，并在使用期间阻止浪涌电流。 传感器可以设置在避雷器上，所述传感器产生电切断信号。 开关装置可以接收关断信号并将避雷器与电路分开，开关装置和避雷器以物理上彼此分离的方式布置。
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公开(公告)号：US20140029149A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13877556
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Gerhard Wolff
发明人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Gerhard Wolff
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
摘要： Aspects of the innovations herein relate to surge protection devices. Such surge protection devices may have an arrester. The arrester may produce an equalization between different potentials and arrest a surge current during use. A sensor may be provided on the arrester, said sensor generating an electric switch-off signal. A switching device may receive the switch-off signal and separate the arrester from an electric circuit, the switching device and arrester being arranged in a physically separate manner from each other.
摘要翻译： 这里的创新方面涉及浪涌保护装置。 这种浪涌保护装置可以具有避雷器。 避雷器可以产生不同电位之间的均衡，并在使用期间阻止浪涌电流。 传感器可以设置在避雷器上，所述传感器产生电切断信号。 开关装置可以接收关断信号并将避雷器与电路分开，开关装置和避雷器以物理上彼此分离的方式布置。
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