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公开(公告)号：US06671126B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US10088633
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H02H104
摘要： An overvoltage protection means is described, with a first electrode (1), with a second electrode (2), with an air breakdown spark gap (3) which is present or which acts between the electrodes (1, 2), and with a housing which holds the electrodes (1, 2), when the air breakdown spark gap (3) is initiated an arc (4) forming between the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2) As claimed in the invention, an overvoltage protection means is devised which is characterized by high line follow current extinguishing capacity, but which nevertheless can be implemented with a simple structure, by the fact that a third electrode (5) is assigned to the first electrode (1) and the second electrode (2) and between the first electrode (1) and the third electrode (5) a second air breakdown spark gap (6) is present or active, that the third electrode (5) is connected via at least one impedance, especially a varistor (7), directly or indirectly to the second electrode (2), and that after discharging the surge current via the first electrode (1), the first air breakdown spark gap (3) and the second electrode (2), the remaining arc (4) can be moved from the first air breakdown spark gap (3) to the second air breakdown spark gap (6), especially by pneumatic or magnetic blow-out.
摘要翻译： 使用第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）描述过电压保护装置，其中存在空气击穿火花隙（3），或者在电极（1,2）之间起作用的空气击穿火花隙（3） 当空气击穿火花隙（3）启动时，保持电极（1,2）的壳体形成在第一电极（1）和第二电极（2）之间形成的电弧（4）。如本发明所述，过电压 设计了具有高线路跟随电流消除能力的特征的保护装置，但是由于第三电极（5）被分配给第一电极（1）和第二电极（1），因此可以以简单的结构实现 2），并且在第一电极（1）和第三电极（5）之间存在第二空气击穿火花隙（6）或有源，第三电极（5）经由至少一个阻抗特别是变阻器（ 7），直接或间接地连接到第二电极（2），以及放电后 经由第一电极（1）产生浪涌电流，第一空气击穿火花隙（3）和第二电极（2），剩余电弧（4）可以从第一空气击穿火花隙（3）移动到 第二个空气击穿火花隙（6），特别是通过气动或磁力吹出。
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公开(公告)号：US20050041349A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10499609
申请日：2002-12-16
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection device includes two electrodes and an air breakdown spark gap between the electrodes. Also provided is a housing for the electrodes. An arc occurs in the air breakdown spark gap upon an ignition of the gap. An impedance is connected in parallel with the air breakdown spark gap so as to form a parallel arrangement. An insulating gap is connected in series with the parallel arrangement.
摘要翻译： 过电压保护装置包括两个电极和电极之间的空气击穿火花隙。 还提供了用于电极的壳体。 在间隙点燃时，在空气击穿火花隙中产生电弧。 阻抗与空气击穿火花间隙并联连接，形成平行布置。 绝缘间隙与并联装置串联连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07545619B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11952625
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H02H1/00
摘要： A surge protection device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. An air breakdown spark gap is between the second and first electrodes, an arc being formed upon an ignition of the air breakdown spark gap. A series arrangement of a potential dividing element and an ignition element is connected to the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 浪涌保护装置包括第一电极和第二电极。 空气击穿火花隙在第二和第一电极之间，在空气击穿火花隙点燃时形成电弧。 电势分割元件和点火元件的串联配置连接到第一和第二电极。
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公开(公告)号：US07411769B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11106593
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
发明人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
摘要： An overvoltage protection device for protection of low voltage electrical installations, has a device base part with terminals for phase conductors and ground or neutral conductors and at least one overvoltage protection element, with at least one arrester which is located in a housing. The base part of the device has at least one telecommunications contact which has a switch for remote indication of the state of at least one overvoltage protection element, the base part of the device having plug contacts which are connected to the terminals, and the overvoltage protection element having corresponding connector contacts so that the overvoltage protection element can be plugged onto the base part of the device. The overvoltage protection device is improved by the overvoltage protection element having an optical status display and the optical status display and the switch of the telecommunications contact being actuated via a common mechanical actuating system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于保护低压电气装置的过电压保护装置，具有一个装置基座部分，具有用于相位导体和接地或中性导体的端子和至少一个过电压保护元件，至少一个放电器位于壳体中。 该装置的基座部分具有至少一个电信接点，其具有用于远程指示至少一个过电压保护元件的状态的开关，该装置的基座部分具有连接到该端子的插头触点和过电压保护 元件具有对应的连接器触点，使得过电压保护元件可以插入到装置的基座部分上。 过电压保护装置由具有光学状态显示器的过电压保护元件改善，并且光学状态显示器和电信触点的开关通过公共机械致动系统被致动。
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公开(公告)号：US07324319B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10488432
申请日：2002-08-28
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Joachim Wosgien
IPC分类号： H02H1/00
摘要： A surge protection device includes a first electrode and a second electrode. An air breakdown spark gap is between the second and first electrodes, an arc being formed upon an ignition of the air breakdown spark gap. A series arrangement of a potential dividing element and an ignition element is connected to the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 浪涌保护装置包括第一电极和第二电极。 空气击穿火花隙在第二和第一电极之间，在空气击穿火花隙点燃时形成电弧。 电势分割元件和点火元件的串联配置连接到第一和第二电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20050231872A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11106593
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
发明人： Joachim Schimanski , Martin Wetter , Rainer Durth , Joachim Wosgien , Christian Birkholz , Michael Tegt , Karsten Trachte
摘要： An overvoltage protection device for protection of low voltage electrical installations, has a device base part with terminals for phase conductors and ground or neutral conductors and at least one overvoltage protection element, with at least one arrester which is located in a housing. The base part of the device has at least one telecommunications contact which has a switch for remote indication of the state of at least one overvoltage protection element, the base part of the device having plug contacts which are connected to the terminals, and the overvoltage protection element having corresponding connector contacts so that the overvoltage protection element can be plugged onto the base part of the device. The overvoltage protection device is improved by the overvoltage protection element having an optical status display and the optical status display and the switch of the telecommunications contact being actuated via a common mechanical actuating system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于保护低压电气装置的过电压保护装置，具有一个装置基座部分，具有用于相位导体和接地或中性导体的端子和至少一个过电压保护元件，至少一个放电器位于壳体中。 该装置的基座部分具有至少一个电信接点，其具有用于远程指示至少一个过电压保护元件的状态的开关，该装置的基座部分具有连接到该端子的插头触点和过电压保护 元件具有对应的连接器触点，使得过电压保护元件可以插入到装置的基座部分上。 过电压保护装置由具有光学状态显示器的过电压保护元件改善，并且光学状态显示器和电信触点的开关通过公共机械致动系统被致动。
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公开(公告)号：US20070086136A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US10596250
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection means having a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2), a breakdown spark gap between the two electrodes (1, 2), and a housing (3) which holds the electrodes (1, 2). When the breakdown spark gap is ignited, an arc (4) is formed between the two electrodes (1, 2) within the discharge space (5) which connects the two electrodes (1, 2). The overvoltage protection arrangement has an especially high line follow current extinguishing capacity, but can nevertheless be easily built, and the discharge space (5) is made such that it runs at least partially transversely and/or opposite the direction of the electrical field of the prevailing line voltage so that the distance to be overcome by the arc (4) between the two electrodes (1, 2) has a transverse component relative to the electrical field.
摘要翻译： 具有第一电极（1），第二电极（2），两个电极（1,2）之间的击穿火花隙的过电压保护装置和保持电极（1,2）的壳体（3）。 当击穿火花间隙点燃时，在连接两个电极（1,2）的放电空间（5）内的两个电极（1,2）之间形成电弧（4）。 过电压保护装置具有特别高的跟随电流灭弧能力的线路，但是可以容易地构建，并且放电空间（5）被制成使得其至少部分地横向地和/或与电场的电场的方向相反地运行 使得由两个电极（1,2）之间的电弧（4）克服的距离相对于电场具有横向分量。
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公开(公告)号：US08605400B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13015177
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Martin Wetter , Gernot Finis , Joachim Cerny , Ernst-Dieter Wilkening , Björn Bünsow , Rainer Durth
发明人： Martin Wetter , Gernot Finis , Joachim Cerny , Ernst-Dieter Wilkening , Björn Bünsow , Rainer Durth
IPC分类号： H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H02H9/041
摘要： The subject matter of the invention is a device for diverting surge currents or transient overvoltages (1), with a switching stage (2) and a switching element (3). The switching stage (2) is so designed as to switch on the switching element (3) upon identification of an overvoltage or a surge current. The switching element (3) is a reversible semiconductor switching element, while the switch-on event is achieved by operating of the switching element (3) outside of the specified parameters.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于转换浪涌电流或瞬态过电压（1）的装置，具有开关级（2）和开关元件（3）。 开关级（2）被设计成在识别过电压或浪涌电流时接通开关元件（3）。 开关元件（3）是可逆半导体开关元件，而开关元件（3）通过在指定参数之外的操作来实现接通事件。
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9.发明申请Multipole overvoltage protection system and method for the reliable operation of a multipole overvoltage protection system 审中-公开多极过电压保护系统及多极过电压保护系统运行可靠的方法公开(公告)号：US20050063118A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10500353
申请日：2002-12-05
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Klaus Scheibe
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter , Klaus Scheibe
摘要： A multipole overvoltage protection system for a multiphase power supply system includes a first overvoltage protection element connected in a first leg of the power supply system and a second overvoltage protection element connected in a second leg of the power supply system. The second overvoltage protection element is coupled to the first overvoltage protection element so that the second overvoltage protection element ignites when the first overvoltage protection element ignites and the first overvoltage protection element ignites when the second overvoltage protection element ignites.
摘要翻译： 用于多相电源系统的多极过电压保护系统包括连接在电源系统的第一支路中的第一过电压保护元件和连接在电源系统的第二支路中的第二过电压保护元件。 第二过电压保护元件耦合到第一过电压保护元件，使得第二过电压保护元件在第一过电压保护元件点亮时点亮，并且第一过电压保护元件在第二过电压保护元件点亮时点亮。
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公开(公告)号：US07532450B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10596250
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter
发明人： Rainer Durth , Martin Wetter
CPC分类号： H01T4/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection means having a first electrode (1), a second electrode (2), a breakdown spark gap between the two electrodes (1, 2), and a housing (3) which holds the electrodes (1, 2). When the breakdown spark gap is ignited, an arc (4) is formed between the two electrodes (1, 2) within the discharge space (5) which connects the two electrodes (1, 2). The overvoltage protection arrangement has an especially high line follow current extinguishing capacity, but can nevertheless be easily built, and the discharge space (5) is made such that it runs at least partially transversely and/or opposite the direction of the electrical field of the prevailing line voltage so that the distance to be overcome by the arc (4) between the two electrodes (1, 2) has a transverse component relative to the electrical field.
摘要翻译： 具有第一电极（1），第二电极（2），两个电极（1,2）之间的击穿火花隙的过电压保护装置和保持电极（1,2）的壳体（3）。 当击穿火花间隙点燃时，在连接两个电极（1,2）的放电空间（5）内的两个电极（1,2）之间形成电弧（4）。 过电压保护装置具有特别高的跟随电流灭弧能力的线路，但是可以容易地构建，并且放电空间（5）被制成使得其至少部分地横向地和/或与电场的电场的方向相反地运行 使得由两个电极（1,2）之间的电弧（4）克服的距离相对于电场具有横向分量。
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