公开(公告)号：US07664223B1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

申请号：US09683769

申请日：2002-02-12

申请人： Mats Danielsson ,  Theresa Lammroth ,  Lénnart Rapp

发明人： Mats Danielsson ,  Theresa Lammroth ,  Lénnart Rapp

IPC分类号： A61B6/04

CPC分类号： A61B6/06 ,  G21K1/02

摘要： A beam collimator arrangement for scanned-slot x-ray imaging having one or several collimators in an x-ray apparatus is disclosed. The beam collimator arrangement includes an x-ray source; an x-ray image receiver positioned to receive x-rays from the x-ray source; a compressor or means for compressing a female breast to be examined where the compressor is positionable between the x-ray source and the x-ray image receiver; and the beam collimator is positioned between the x-ray source and the compressor. The beam collimator arrangement is arranged on a carrying structure to displace the beam collimator arrangement between a first position when no x-ray exposure is conducted and a second position before x-ray exposure is initiated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在X射线设备中具有一个或多个准直仪的扫描槽x射线成像的射束准直器装置。 射束准直器装置包括一个x射线源; 定位成从X射线源接收x射线的x射线图像接收器; 压缩机或装置，用于在压缩机可定位在x射线源和x射线图像接收器之间的同时压缩待检查的雌性乳房; 并且射束准直器位于x射线源和压缩机之间。 射束准直器装置布置在承载结构上，以在不进行X射线曝光的第一位置和在X射线曝光开始之前的第二位置之间移动光束准直器装置。

公开(公告)号：US06586742B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-01

申请号：US10090266

申请日：2002-03-01

申请人： Mats Danielsson

发明人： Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： G01T700

CPC分类号： H01L27/14658 ,  H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14625

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and arrangement for detecting substantially the entire signal from a photon converting in a detector in an x-ray detecting arrangement (200, 300, 400), which results in charge-sharing, said arrangement comprising a number of spaced apart sensors (220, 320, 420), said detected photons indirectly creating an amount of free charges proportional to the photon energy. The method comprises the steps of arranging a blocking means (230, 330, 430) between said spaced apart sensors for stopping x-rays that will be incident close to edges of said sensors and will give rise to charge sharing between adjacent sensors. The blocking means comprises etched layers composed together to a blocking layer. The arrangement comprising said blocking means.

公开(公告)号：US20100204942A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12488930

申请日：2009-06-22

申请人： Mats DANIELSSON ,  Staffan Karlsson

发明人： Mats DANIELSSON ,  Staffan Karlsson

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/242 ,  G01T1/243

摘要： A Silicon detector for x-ray imaging is based on multiple semiconductor detector modules (A) arranged together to form an overall detector area, where each semiconductor detector module includes an x-ray sensor of crystalline Silicon oriented edge-on to incoming x-rays and connected to integrated circuitry for registration of x-rays interacting in the x-ray sensor through the photoelectric effect and through Compton scattering and for an incident x-ray energy between 40 keV and 250 keV to provide the spatial and energy information from these interactions to enable an image of an object. Further, anti-scatter modules (B) are interfolded between at least a subset of the semiconductor detector modules to at least partly absorb Compton scattered x-rays.

摘要翻译： 用于X射线成像的硅检测器基于多个半导体检测器模块（A），其布置在一起以形成整体检测器区域，其中每个半导体检测器模块包括结晶硅的X射线传感器，其朝向入射的X射线 并连接到集成电路，用于通过光电效应和通过康普顿散射以及在40keV至250keV之间的入射x射线能量在x射线传感器中相互作用的X射线配准，以提供来自这些相互作用的空间和能量信息 以启用对象的图像。 此外，防散射模块（B）在半导体检测器模块的至少一个子集之间被折叠以至少部分地吸收康普顿散射的X射线。

公开(公告)号：US20080169421A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：US11984541

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Mats Danielsson

发明人： Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： G01T1/24

CPC分类号： G01T1/1648

摘要： An imaging system is based on in-line x-ray optics arranged in combination with an X-ray detector to detect radiation from radio-labeled substances within an object to be imaged. This arrangement will provide a nuclear imaging device with potentially orders of magnitude higher resolution and efficiency and it will moreover be relatively easy to align and to produce and assemble in large quantities.

摘要翻译： 成像系统基于与X射线检测器组合布置的在线x射线光学器件，以检测待成像对象内的放射性标记物质的辐射。 这种布置将提供具有潜在数量级的分辨率和效率的核成像装置，并且还将相对容易地对准和大量生产和组装。

公开(公告)号：US07212605B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US09682540

申请日：2001-09-17

申请人： Mats Danielsson

发明人： Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： A61B6/04

CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 ,  G01T1/2018 ,  G01T1/24

摘要： The present invention relates to an arrangement for detecting X-ray radiations comprising a carrying member on one face arranged with detectors consisting of a plurality of sensors arranged on a substrate. The detectors are arranged substantially edge to edge at lease in one row on at least one side of said carrying member.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测X射线辐射的装置，其包括一个面上的承载构件，其布置有由布置在基底上的多个传感器组成的检测器。 检测器在所述承载构件的至少一侧上一排排地基本上边缘到边缘地布置。

公开(公告)号：US06878942B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US09682502

申请日：2001-09-10

申请人： Mats Danielsson

发明人： Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： H01L31/115 ,  G01T1/24

CPC分类号： H01L31/115

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of detecting X-rays for obtaining improved radiographic images including a step of orienting a semiconductor radiation detector whose height is greater than its thickness. The orienting step comprises a selection of an acute angle between a direction of incident radiation and a side of said detector having said height such that said incident radiation mainly hit the side of said radiation detector. The hit area excludes at least a section between at least one edge of said detector and at least an active sensor area and that substantially all of the energy of the radiation is dissipated within the detector.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种检测X射线以获得改进的射线照相图像的方法，包括使其高度大于其厚度的半导体辐射检测器的定向步骤。 定向步骤包括入射辐射方向与具有所述高度的所述检测器的侧面之间的锐角的选择，使得所述入射辐射主要撞击所述辐射探测器的侧面。 击打区域至少排除了所述检测器的至少一个边缘与至少一个有源传感器区域之间的部分，并且辐射的基本上所有的能量在检测器内消散。

公开(公告)号：US06621891B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US10201832

申请日：2002-07-23

申请人： Mats Danielsson

发明人： Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： G21K104

CPC分类号： G21K1/04

摘要： A method an arrangement in an x-ray imaging apparatus (10), includes at least one x-ray source (11), a collimator (42, 52, 62a, 62b, 72) and a detcetor (43, 73); the arrangement is arranged for providing a variable exposure of the dector (43, 73) to x-ray radiation from the x-ray source (10) through slots (45, 55, 65a, 65b, 75) on the collimator (42, 52, 62a, 62b, 72). The arrangement comprises at least one of the collimator (42, 52, 62a, 62b, 72) or registering means (43, 73), which are arranged moveable relative each other to vary number of x-rays registered by the dector.

摘要翻译： 一种X射线成像设备（10）中的布置方法，包括至少一个x射线源（11），准直器（42,52,62a，62b，72）和检测器（43,43）; 该布置被布置成通过准直器（42）上的狭槽（45,55,65a，65b，75）提供切割器（43,73）对来自X射线源（10）的X射线辐射的可变曝光， 52,62a，62b，72）。 该装置包括准直器（42,52,62a，62b，72）或对准装置（43,47）中的至少一个，这些装置相对于彼此可移动地布置，以改变由切割器登记的X射线的数量。

公开(公告)号：US07791033B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US11984541

申请日：2007-11-19

申请人： Mats Danielsson

发明人： Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： G01T1/167 ,  G01T1/36 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G01T1/1648

摘要： An imaging system is based on in-line x-ray optics arranged in combination with an X-ray detector to detect radiation from radio-labeled substances within an object to be imaged. This arrangement will provide a nuclear imaging device with potentially orders of magnitude higher resolution and efficiency and it will moreover be relatively easy to align and to produce and assemble in large quantities.

摘要翻译： 成像系统基于与X射线检测器组合布置的在线x射线光学器件，以检测待成像对象内的放射性标记物质的辐射。 这种布置将提供具有潜在数量级的分辨率和效率的核成像装置，并且还将相对容易地对准和大量生产和组装。

公开(公告)号：US20080181355A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US11669926

申请日：2007-01-31

申请人： Magnus Hemmendorff ,  Mats Danielsson

发明人： Magnus Hemmendorff ,  Mats Danielsson

IPC分类号： H05G1/60

CPC分类号： A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/025

摘要： To enhance image acquisition and speed up the examination during x-ray examinations, the present invention relates to an X-ray apparatus for three dimensional imaging and in particular for tomosynthesis examination, comprising a means for obtaining a set of projection images of a body part, a reconstruction means for reconstructing a three-dimensional image volume, memory for storing the projection images, and a control means. The reconstruction arrangement is arranged to reconstruct a three-dimensional image volume from data in the projection images in the memory, the reconstruction arrangement being arranged to reconstruct a first and a second image volume, wherein the second image volume is reconstructed having lower resolution than the first image volume.

摘要翻译： 为了增强图像获取并加速X线检查中的检查，本发明涉及一种用于三维成像的X射线装置，特别涉及用于断层摄影检查的X射线装置，包括用于获得身体部位的一组投影图像的装置 ，用于重建三维图像体积的重建装置，用于存储投影图像的存储器和控制装置。 重建装置被布置为从存储器中的投影图像中的数据重建三维图像体积，重建布置被布置成重建第一和第二图像体积，其中重建具有比该图像体积小的分辨率的第二图像体积 第一个图像体积。

公开(公告)号：US20070098141A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11259861

申请日：2005-10-27

申请人： Torbjorn Hjarn ,  Mats Danielsson ,  Magnus Hemmendorff

发明人： Torbjorn Hjarn ,  Mats Danielsson ,  Magnus Hemmendorff

IPC分类号： A61B6/04

CPC分类号： A61B6/4441 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/0414 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/502 ,  A61B6/583

摘要： A novel X-ray apparatus is provided for three-dimensional imaging and in particular for tomosynthesis examination, which includes an X-ray source having a focal spot, a collimator including a plurality of slits, a detector assembly including a plurality of line detectors corresponding to respective ones of the plurality of slits and an exposure volume arranged between the collimator and the detector assembly. The X-ray source, the collimator and the detector assembly are arranged in series, so that each line detector is aligned with the corresponding collimator slit and the focal spot, and is simultaneously displaceable by a scan motion relative to the exposure volume. The scan motion is primarily a rotation around a rotation axis arranged such that the detector assembly is situated essentially between the rotation axis and the X-ray source. Combined two and three-dimensional examination are also permitted according to the disclosed methods and apparatus.

摘要翻译： 提供一种新颖的X射线装置用于三维成像，特别是用于断层摄影检查，其包括具有焦斑的X射线源，包括多个狭缝的准直器，包括多个线检测器的检测器组件 并且设置在准直器和检测器组件之间的曝光量。 X射线源，准直器和检测器组件被串联布置，使得每个线检测器与相应的准直器狭缝和焦点对准，并且可以通过相对于曝光体积的扫描运动同时移位。 扫描运动主要是围绕旋转轴线的旋转，其布置成使得检测器组件基本上位于旋转轴线和X射线源之间。 根据所公开的方法和装置，也可以组合二维和三维检查。