Long piston hydraulic machines
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20060013700A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US11199632

    申请日:2005-08-09

    IPC分类号: F01B3/00 F04B1/12

    摘要: Smaller and lighter hydraulic pump/motors provide remarkably improved volumetric efficiency with pistons having body portions substantially as long as the axial length of the respective cylinders in which they reciprocate. A plurality of respective lubricating channels form a single, continuous lubricating passageway entirely within the cylinder block and not connected by either fluid “input” or fluid “output” passageways, being replenished solely by a minimal flow of fluid to and from the valve end of each cylinder and passing between each respective cylindrical wall of each cylinder and the axial cylindrical body of each respective piston. Several embodiments are disclosed in combination with various spring-biased hold-down assemblies. The preferred embodiment includes a fixed cylinder block, a roller bearing mounting between the wobbler and rotor of a split-swash plate, with piston shoes contacting the wobbler directly without any intermediary apparatus.

    Steer Drive for Tracked Vehicles
    2.
    发明申请
    Steer Drive for Tracked Vehicles 失效
    履带式车辆转向车

    公开(公告)号:US20080103005A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11924022

    申请日:2007-10-25

    IPC分类号: B62D11/10

    摘要: The differential steering drive for a tracked vehicle includes a drive differential interconnecting the drive shafts for the tracks and a steering differential for superimposing additive and subtractive rotations to the tracks for steering and pivot turning. In the preferred embodiment for high speed tracked vehicles, the drive differential is an all-gear no-clutch type limited-slip differential, and the steering differential is an unlimited-slip differential. The differentials are arranged to provide no-slip track operation traveling in straight paths or when steering so long as at least one track has traction. In another embodiment for pivot-turning slow-moving off-road vehicles, both the drive differential and the steering differential are all-gear no-clutch type limited-slip differentials. Further, both embodiments preferably include an additional left-side and an additional right-side all-gear no-clutch type limited-slip differential for dividing the torque delivered to a respective pair of drive axles associated with each track.

    摘要翻译: 用于跟踪车辆的差速器转向驱动器包括驱动差速器,其互连用于轨道的驱动轴和用于将辅助和减法旋转叠加到用于转向和枢转转动的轨道的转向差速器。 在用于高速履带车辆的优选实施例中,驱动差速器是全档无离合器类型的防滑差速器,并且转向差速器是无限滑差速器。 差速器布置成提供在直线路径中行进的滑动轨迹操作,或者当至少一个轨道具有牵引力时转向。 在另一个实施例中,用于转向缓慢移动的越野车辆,驱动差速器和转向差速器都是全档无离合器类型的限滑差速器。 此外,两个实施例优选地包括附加的左侧和另外的右侧全齿轮无离合器类型的限滑差速器,用于分配输送到与每个轨道相关联的相应的一对驱动轴的扭矩。

    Dual hydraulic machine transmission
    3.
    发明申请
    Dual hydraulic machine transmission 失效
    双液压机传动

    公开(公告)号:US20050247504A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11153111

    申请日:2005-06-15

    摘要: The modular transmission uses only a pair of small and light hydraulic machines of remarkably improved volumetric efficiency with pistons having body portions substantially as long as the axial length of the respective cylinders in which they reciprocate. The two hydraulic machines operate in a closed loop, one being used as a pump driven by the vehicle's engine, and the other used as a motor. Each machine has a fully articulatable swash plate. By computer control, the angles of the swash plates of the two machines are infinitely varied to provide an appropriate optimum ratio of engine/wheel speed for all conditions from start-up, city driving, hill climbing varied according to load and steepness, and over-drive for highway. This complete vehicle operation is attained while the vehicle's engine continues to operate at relatively constant speeds and relatively low RPM.

    摘要翻译: 模块化变速器仅使用一对具有显着提高的容积效率的小型和轻型液压机,活塞的主体部分基本上与它们往复运动的各个气缸的轴向长度相同。 这两台液压机器处于闭合回路中,一个用作由车辆发动机驱动的泵,另一个用作电动机。 每台机器都有一个完全铰接的斜盘。 通过计算机控制,两台机器的斜盘角度是无限变化的,从起动,城市驾驶,爬坡等因负载和陡度而变化的所有条件下,为发动机/车轮转速提供适当的最佳比例 高速公路。 在车辆发动机以相对恒定的速度和相对较低的转速下继续运行的情况下,可实现完整的车辆操作。

    Orbital transmission with geared overdrive

    公开(公告)号:US20060283185A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-21

    申请号:US11153112

    申请日:2005-06-15

    IPC分类号: F16D39/00

    摘要: The transmission includes an orbital gear complex in combination with a variable hydraulic pump and motor. The input to the transmission is increased in speed by the orbital gearing such that, when the pump and motor are not operating, the orbiter is stationary, and the orbital gearing produces an overdrive condition. A gear reduction is accomplished by rotating the web with the web-rotating device, providing a high gear reduction. The pump and motor are preferably long-piston hydraulic machines with infinitely variable swash plates. The hydraulic machines preferably have wobblers stabilized by full gimbals and hold-down plates with elongated holes for the long pistons to eliminate possible impacts between the hold-down plates and the head ends of the long pistons when the swash-plates are at or near their maximum angle of inclination.