公开(公告)号：US20070189702A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US10590962

申请日：2005-03-02

Applicant: Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

Inventor： Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

IPC: G02B6/00

CPC classification number: F15D1/06 ,  B64D15/163 ,  H01L41/0475 ,  H01L41/098 ,  Y10S310/80

Abstract: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilising the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

Abstract translation: 用于壁（12）的包层（22）包括可通过聚合物致动器（14）的作用而变形的阻挡层（24）。 根据本发明，至少在非变形状态下，包层的接触表面（A）完全抵靠壁，稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如，墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片（22）的形式固定到壁（12），使得聚合物致动器（14）的激活导致薄片（22）弯曲 ，因此允许例如冰的层（25）从包层分离。 或者，包层也可以由膜致动器构成，膜致动器被固定在点处，或者通过其整个表面固定到壁（12）。

公开(公告)号：US20050122035A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10500434

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: Jan Birnstock ,  Jorg Blassing ,  Karsten Heuser ,  Marcus Scheffel ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Georg Wittmann

Inventor： Jan Birnstock ,  Jorg Blassing ,  Karsten Heuser ,  Marcus Scheffel ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Georg Wittmann

IPC: H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: H01L51/5268 ,  H01L51/5012

Abstract: An organic layer (1) is applied to a transparent carrier (2) in such a way that different partial regions with different refractive indices are formed in the layer. Owing to deflection at the phase boundaries within the layer, fewer photons remain trapped in the layer as a result of wave-guiding losses than in the case of homogeneous layers.

Abstract translation: 将有机层（1）以这样的方式施加到透明载体（2），使得在该层中形成具有不同折射率的不同部分区域。 由于在层内的相边界处的偏转，由于波导损耗，与均匀层的情况相比，较少的光子仍然被捕获在该层中。

公开(公告)号：US07948152B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US10590962

申请日：2005-03-02

Applicant: Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

Inventor： Frank Arndt ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Arno Steckenborn ,  Matthias Stossel ,  Raymond Ullrich

IPC: H01L41/04

CPC classification number: F15D1/06 ,  B64D15/163 ,  H01L41/0475 ,  H01L41/098 ,  Y10S310/80

Abstract: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilizing the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

Abstract translation: 用于壁（12）的包层（22）包括可通过聚合物致动器（14）的作用而变形的阻挡层（24）。 根据本发明，至少在非变形状态下，包层的接触表面（A）完全抵靠壁，稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如，墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片（22）的形式固定到壁（12），使得聚合物致动器（14）的激活导致薄片（22）弯曲 ，因此允许例如冰的层（25）从包层分离。 或者，包层也可以由膜致动器构成，膜致动器被固定在点处，或者通过其整个表面固定到壁（12）。