Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    1.
    发明申请
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号:US20070189702A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US10590962

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilising the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译: 用于壁(12)的包层(22)包括可通过聚合物致动器(14)的作用而变形的阻挡层(24)。 根据本发明,至少在非变形状态下,包层的接触表面(A)完全抵靠壁,稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如,墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片(22)的形式固定到壁(12),使得聚合物致动器(14)的激活导致薄片(22)弯曲 ,因此允许例如冰的层(25)从包层分离。 或者,包层也可以由膜致动器构成,膜致动器被固定在点处,或者通过其整个表面固定到壁(12)。

    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding
    2.
    发明授权
    Cladding comprising an integrated polymer actuator for the deformation of said cladding 失效
    包层包括用于所述包层的变形的集成的聚合物致动器

    公开(公告)号:US07948152B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-24

    申请号:US10590962

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: H01L41/04

    摘要: A cladding (22) for a wall (12) includes a barrier layer (24) that can be deformed by the action of a polymer actuator (14). According to the invention, a contact surface (A) of the cladding lies completely against the wall, at least in the non-deformed state, stabilizing the intrinsically elastic wall cladding. For example, the wall cladding can be fixed to the wall (12) in the form of lamellae (22), at respective points, in such a way that the activation of the polymer actuator (14) causes the lamellae (22) to bend, thus permitting, for example, a layer (25) of ice to be detached from the cladding. Alternatively, the cladding can also be configured from a membrane actuator, which is fixed at points, or by its entire surface to the wall (12).

    摘要翻译: 用于壁(12)的包层(22)包括可通过聚合物致动器(14)的作用而变形的阻挡层(24)。 根据本发明,至少在非变形状态下,包层的接触表面(A)完全抵靠壁,稳定了本质弹性壁包层。 例如,墙壁包层可以在各个点处以薄片(22)的形式固定到壁(12),使得聚合物致动器(14)的激活导致薄片(22)弯曲 ,因此允许例如冰的层(25)从包层分离。 或者,包层也可以由膜致动器构成,膜致动器被固定在点处,或者通过其整个表面固定到壁(12)。

    Reactor for the treatment of a sample medium
    7.
    发明授权
    Reactor for the treatment of a sample medium 有权
    用于处理样品介质的反应器

    公开(公告)号:US07396515B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US10445187

    申请日:2003-05-27

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: A reactor with a reaction chamber (14), which is produced for example by etching or other micro-mechanical production processes. An agitating device (20) is formed for example by an electrical field generator (18), which acts on electrical charge carriers (21) of the sample fluid, and consequently leads to circulation or mixing of the sample fluid. As an alternative, a magnetic field generator which acts on magnetic particles in the sample fluid may also be used. The reactor permits the extensive miniaturization of test reactors for bioprocesses, since circulation of the fluid to achieve a quasi steady-state bioprocess is possible the agitating devices even under extremely confined spatial conditions.

    摘要翻译: 具有反应室(14)的反应器,其例如通过蚀刻或其它微机械制造方法制备。 搅拌装置(20)例如由电场发生器(18)形成,其作用在样品流体的电荷载体(21)上,因此导致样品流体的循环或混合。 作为替代,也可以使用作用在样品流体中的磁性颗粒的磁场发生器。 反应器允许用于生物过程的试验反应器的广泛小型化,因为即使在非常狭窄的空间条件下,搅拌装置也可能使流体循环以实现准稳态生物过程。

    METHOD FOR COATING THE INNER WALLS OF PIPES AND DEVICE SUITABLE THEREFOR
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR COATING THE INNER WALLS OF PIPES AND DEVICE SUITABLE THEREFOR 失效
    用于涂覆管内壁的方法及其适用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100189895A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12666847

    申请日:2008-06-13

    IPC分类号: B05D7/22 F25B29/00

    摘要: In a method for coating the inner walls of pipes (11), and in a coating device suitable for coating, a combined heating and cooling device (19) having heating areas (21) and cooling areas (22) is used for the method. This device can be guided along the pipe (11) to be coated, wherein a fluid (16) containing the coating active agent is supplied to the interior of the pipe. The combined heating and cooling treatment for the pipe supports the process of coating formation. The cooling process is subject to a desired profile by the use of the cooling area (22) and is not determined by chance, in contrast to the cooling process in the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 在用于涂覆管道(11)的内壁的方法中,并且在适于涂覆的涂覆装置中,使用具有加热区域(21)和冷却区域(22)的组合的加热和冷却装置(19)用于该方法。 该装置可以沿待涂覆的管道(11)引导,其中将含有涂层活性剂的流体(16)供应到管道的内部。 管的组合加热和冷却处理支持涂层形成的过程。 与现有技术中的冷却过程相反,冷却过程通过使用冷却区域(22)受到期望的轮廓,并且不是偶然地确定的。