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公开(公告)号：US07286906B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11504595
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Michael J. Richards
发明人： Michael J. Richards
IPC分类号： G01R21/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5036 , H02M7/53873 , H02P21/09 , H02P21/16 , Y02T10/82
摘要： A control system and method selects a switch configuration for a power circuit having N binary switches, based in part on a finite state machine. The control system includes an embedded simulator, and present and next state contemplators. The various switch states of the power circuit are modeled by the finite state machine such that at any time, the power circuit switches are in a Present State and there are a plurality of Next States which are one or more switch transitions away from the Present State. The embedded simulator estimates the operating conditions of the load based on measured operational characteristics and the Present State. The present state contemplator determines, based on the operating conditions, whether a switch state transition should be contemplated. If so, the next state contemplator determines the optimal next state based on performance criteria and sends a state switch command to the power circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US06517748B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09932904
申请日：2001-08-20
IPC分类号： C09K2102
摘要： A phosphate and ammonia free composition for treating an object (i.e., lumber, plywood and other wood products) is described. The treating solution may be applied to the object by dipping, soaking, brushing, spraying, etc., however, vacuum and/or pressure techniques may be used to impregnate the object according to the method of this invention, including both the empty-cell process and the full-cell process. The composition achieves fire retardant qualities without object degradation when the treated object is subjected to heat and humidity over time. The composition of this invention includes nitrogen in a predetermined ratio to boron.
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公开(公告)号：US07243006B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10370476
申请日：2003-02-24
申请人： Michael J. Richards
发明人： Michael J. Richards
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/5036 , H02M7/53873 , H02P21/09 , H02P21/16 , Y02T10/82
摘要： A control system and method selects a switch configuration for a power circuit having N binary switches, based in part on a finite state machine. The control system includes an embedded simulator, and present and next state contemplators. The various switch states of the power circuit are modeled by the finite state machine such that at any time, the power circuit switches are in a Present State and there are a plurality of Next States which are one or more switch transitions away from the Present State. The embedded simulator estimates the operating conditions of the load based on measured operational characteristics and the Present State. The present state contemplator determines, based on the operating conditions, whether a switch state transition should be contemplated. If so, the next state contemplator determines the optimal next state based on performance criteria and sends a state switch command to the power circuit.
摘要翻译： 控制系统和方法部分地基于有限状态机选择具有N个二进制开关的电源电路的开关配置。 控制系统包括一个嵌入式模拟器，以及现在和下一个状态的思考者。 功率电路的各种开关状态由有限状态机建模，使得在任何时候，电源电路开关处于当前状态，并且存在远离现状的一个或多个开关转换的多个下一状态 。 嵌入式模拟器基于测量的操作特性和当前状态来估计负载的工作条件。 目前的状态考虑者基于操作条件确定是否应该考虑开关状态转换。 如果是，则下一状态监视器基于性能标准确定最佳下一状态，并向电源电路发送状态切换命令。
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公开(公告)号：US06306317B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09577743
申请日：2000-05-23
IPC分类号： C09K2102
摘要： A phosphate and ammonia free composition for treating an object (i.e., lumber, plywood and other wood products) is described. The treating solution may be applied to the object by dipping, soaking, brushing, spraying, etc., however, vacuum and/or pressure techniques may be used to impregnate the object according to the method of this invention, including both the empty-cell process and the full-cell process. The composition achieves fire retardant qualities without object degradation when the treated object is subjected to heat and humidity over time. The composition of this invention includes nitrogen in a predetermined ratio to boron.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于处理物体（即，木材，胶合板和其它木制品）的磷酸盐和无氨组合物。 可以通过浸渍，浸泡，刷涂，喷涂等将处理溶液施用于物体，然而，根据本发明的方法，可以使用真空和/或压力技术浸渍物体，包括空细胞 过程和全细胞过程。 当被处理物体随时间经受热和湿度时，该组合物可实现阻燃性能，无物体降解。 本发明的组合物包括与硼的预定比例的氮。
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公开(公告)号：US5833863A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US844586
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Michael J. Richards , James R. Dial
发明人： Michael J. Richards , James R. Dial
CPC分类号： C02F1/385 , B01D21/0012 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/262 , B01D21/267 , B03B9/063 , Y02W30/58
摘要： The present invention discloses, in certain embodiments, a method for treating a concrete slurry to recover constituents thereof, the constituents including water, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and cement solids, the method comprising removing aggregate from the concrete slurry with aggregate separation apparatus, the aggregate separation apparatus producing a secondary slurry containing cement solids, feeding the secondary slurry to a clarifier in which cement solids settle out from the secondary slurry to a bottom of the clarifier and a liquid which is primarily water is disposed above the cement solids, removing the liquid from the clarifier, feeding settled out cement solids in liquid from the clarifier to a centrifuge, separating settled out cement solids from the liquid in the centrifuge producing an amount of liquid and an amount of settled out cement solids with liquid. In one aspect the settled out cement solids in liquid fed from the clarifier to the centrifuge comprise at most about 20% of the secondary slurry fed to the clarifier. In one aspect a dewatered cement paste is produced which is at most about 60% water by weight. The present invention discloses recovered cement solids recovered by methods according to the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明在某些实施方案中公开了一种用于处理混凝土浆料以回收其组分的方法，所述组分包括水，粗骨料，细骨料和水泥固体，所述方法包括用骨料分离装置从混凝土浆料中除去骨料， 所述骨料分离装置产生含有水泥固体的二次浆料，将所述二次浆料供给到澄清器中，其中水泥固体从所述第二浆料沉淀到所述澄清器的底部，以及主要是水的液体设置在所述水泥固体上方， 来自澄清器的液体进料将来自澄清器的液体中的水泥固体沉淀到离心机中，从离心机中的液体中分离出水泥固体，产生一定量的液体和一定量的用液体沉降的水泥固体。 在一个方面，从澄清器进料至离心机的液体中沉降的水泥固体含有至多约20％的二次浆料送入澄清池。 在一个方面，生产脱水水泥浆，其重量至多为约60％。 本发明公开了通过根据本发明的方法回收的回收的水泥固体。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5009964A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US378408
申请日：1989-07-11
CPC分类号： C09K21/04 , C09D15/00 , C09D5/18 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/52 , B27K5/001 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/31949 , Y10T428/31957 , Y10T428/31964
摘要： A process is provided for forming a fire retardant composition useful for treating cellulosic materials to impart both fire retardant properties and improved thermal stability under high temperature and humidity conditions. The process comprises reacting a solution of orthophosphoric acid, urea and water having a weight ratio from about 0.1 to about 15 orthophosphoric acid per part urea for a time of about 15 minutes to about 3 hours at a temperature from about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C.; adding hydroxide in an amount sufficient to adjust the pH of the solution from about 6.0 to about 9.0; reacting the solution with formaldehyde having a weight ratio from about 1.0 to about 56 total initial orthophosphoric acid per part formaldehyde for a time of about 5 minutes to about 1.5 hours at a temperature from about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C., and adjusting the final pH of the solution from about 7.0 to about 8.5 with ammonium hydroxide.In another aspect thereof, the present invention provides a method of treating cellulosic materials comprising impregnating the cellulosic material with a fire retardant amount of the fire retardant composition formed in accordance with the above process.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于形成用于处理纤维素材料以在高温和高湿条件下赋予阻燃性能和改善的热稳定性的阻燃剂组合物的方法。 该方法包括使正磷酸，尿素和重量比为约0.1至约15正磷酸/份尿素的溶液在约25℃至约约25℃的温度下反应约15分钟至约3小时 90℃。 加入足以将溶液的pH调节至约6.0至约9.0的量的氢氧化物; 使溶液与大约1.0至大约56重量比的总共初始正磷酸/甲醛的甲醛在约25℃至约90℃的温度下反应约5分钟至约1.5小时， 用氢氧化铵将溶液的最终pH调节为约7.0至约8.5。 在其另一方面，本发明提供了一种处理纤维素材料的方法，包括用阻燃剂量的根据上述方法形成的阻燃剂组合物浸渍纤维素材料。
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