Method for renovating a combined blast furnace and air/gas separation unit system
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for renovating a combined blast furnace and air/gas separation unit system 有权
    组合式高炉和空气/气体分离装置系统的改造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070170624A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-26

    申请号:US10589936

    申请日:2005-02-11

    IPC分类号: C21B9/00 C21B13/14 F25J3/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for renovating a combined system consisting of a blast furnace supplied with an oxidant fluid received at least partly from an air/gas separation unit (ASU). The inventive method consists in injecting, before renovation, at least 50% of the flow rate of the blower feeding the blast furnace into an air/gas cryogenic separation unit in order to produce oxygen whose purity is greater than 90% by volume of O2 which feeds the blast furnace, in controlling the blower airflow rate and the pressure of the air derived therefrom by means of a regulator which measures said flow rate and/or pressure at the input and/or output of a cleaning stage which is mounted upstream of the separation unit in such a way that the flow rate and pressure of the air derived from the blower is controlled. The fluid feeding the blast furnace consists of pure oxygen or diluted by air produced by the cryogenic separation unit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于对由至少部分地由空气/气体分离单元(ASU)接收的氧化剂流体提供的高炉组成的组合系统进行翻新的方法。 本发明的方法包括在改造之前将进料高炉的鼓风机的流量的至少50%注入空气/气体低温分离装置,以产生纯度大于90体积%的氧的氧气 通过调节器来控制鼓风机气流速率和由此产生的空气的压力,该调节器测量在安装在上游的清洁级的输入和/或输出处的所述流量和/或压力 分离单元以使来自鼓风机的空气的流量和压力得到控制。 供给高炉的流体由纯氧组成或由低温分离装置产生的空气稀释。

    Method for renovating a combined blast furnace and air/gas separation unit system
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for renovating a combined blast furnace and air/gas separation unit system 有权
    组合式高炉和空气/气体分离装置系统的改造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07645319B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-12

    申请号:US10589936

    申请日:2005-02-11

    IPC分类号: C21B5/00 B01D53/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for renovating a combined system consisting of a blast furnace supplied with an oxidant fluid received at least partly from an air/gas separation unit (ASU). The method consists in injecting, before renovation, at least 50% of the flow rate of the blower feeding the blast furnace into an ASU to produce oxygen whose purity is greater than 90% by volume of O2 which feeds the blast furnace, in controlling the blower airflow rate and the pressure of the air derived therefrom by a regulator which measures the flow rate and/or pressure at the input and/or output of a cleaning stage which is mounted upstream of the separation unit to control the flow rate and pressure of the air derived from the blower. The fluid feeding the blast furnace consists of pure oxygen or diluted by air produced by the cryogenic separation unit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于对由至少部分地由空气/气体分离单元(ASU)接收的氧化剂流体提供的高炉组成的组合系统进行翻新的方法。 该方法包括在装修前将至少50%的送风炉的送风机的流量注入ASU,以产生纯度高于进料高炉的O2体积的90%的氧气,从而控制 鼓风机气流速率和通过调节器产生的空气的压力,该调节器测量安装在分离单元上游的清洁级的输入和/或输出处的流量和/或压力,以控制流量和/ 来自鼓风机的空气。 供给高炉的流体由纯氧组成或由低温分离装置产生的空气稀释。

    Tubular rod and device for sampling and analyzing fumes and apparatus
including such device
    8.
    发明授权
    Tubular rod and device for sampling and analyzing fumes and apparatus including such device 失效
    管状杆和用于取样和分析烟雾的装置和包括这种装置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5344122A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US930381

    申请日:1992-09-08

    摘要: The tubular rod (7) for sampling, mounted in a duct for the evacuation of fumes for example from a heat treatment or a melting furnace, includes an extractor tube (8) extending in a closed sleeve (9) comprising an inlet (11) and an outlet (12) of cooling fluid, the extractor tube having an end part opening outside the sleeve by means of an opening (10) for sampling fumes and a connecting part (14) extending outside the sleeve for connection to a circuit of analysis including a suction pump. The opening (10) is advantageously directed in counter-current with respect to the direction of circulation (F) of the fumes (11). Application such as for process control in an electrical furnace for the production of steel with injection of oxygenated gas.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 01084第 371日期:1992年9月8日 102(e)日期1992年9月8日PCT 1991年12月31日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 13108 日期为1992年8月6日。用于取样的管状杆(7)安装在用于例如从热处理或熔化炉排出烟气的管道中,包括在封闭的套筒(9)中延伸的抽出管(8) )包括冷却流体的入口(11)和出口(12),所述提取管具有通过用于取样烟雾的开口(10)在所述套筒外部开口的端部,以及延伸到所述套筒外部的连接部分(14) 用于连接到包括抽吸泵的分析电路。 开口(10)有利地相对于烟气(11)的循环方向(F)指向逆流。 用于电炉中的过程控制的应用,用于生产注入含氧气体的钢。

    Electric arc oven for treating molten metals with a gas and a process
therefor
    9.
    发明授权
    Electric arc oven for treating molten metals with a gas and a process therefor 失效
    用于用气体处理金属的电弧炉及其工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5067693A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US492140

    申请日:1990-03-13

    IPC分类号: B22D1/00 C21C5/52 F27D11/08

    摘要: Electric arc oven for melting scrap iron of the type comprising a vat lined with an inner coating made of refractory material which is called the sole of the oven, lateral walls, a vault capping the upper opening of the vat, openings provided in the vault through which the electrodes extend, and a tapping nozzle or eccentric tapping hole. In this oven, the sole is provided with at least one device for injecting gas to stir the molten metal. The injection device includes a low injector formed of a compact block made of dense non-porous refractory material through which extend one or a plurality of, preferably less than 50, hollow metallic tubes or slits or channels along its entire height in the direction of gaseous blowing and permitting gas to pass therethrough. The low injector is surmounted by a body of porous rammed earth whose initial thickness is 50 to 300 mm, is composed of unshaped refractory material in the form of granular particles having a diameter of at least 10 mmg, and the granulometry of the porous rammed earth has a permeability between 100 and 300 Namoperm after fritting under heat. A process of melting scrap iron using this oven is also disclosed. The gas is sent in the molten metal by first passing through the low injector then through the layer of porous rammed earth, Gas flows through at a feeding pressure of at most 10 bars and a flow rate of at least 20 Nm.sup.3 /h after fritting under heat.

    摘要翻译: 用于熔化废铁的电弧炉,其包括一个内衬有由耐火材料制成的内部涂层的桶,所述内部涂层被称为烘箱的底部,侧壁,覆盖桶的上部开口的保险库,在库中设置的开口通过 电极延伸,以及攻丝喷嘴或偏心攻丝孔。 在该烘箱中,鞋底设置有至少一个用于喷射气体以搅拌熔融金属的装置。 注射装置包括由致密无孔耐火材料制成的紧凑块形成的低喷射器,通过该喷射装置沿气体方向的整个高度延伸一个或多个,优选小于50个中空的金属管或狭缝或通道 吹气并允许气体通过。 低喷射器由初始厚度为50至300mm的多孔夯土体组成,由直径至少为10mm的颗粒形状的不定形耐火材料组成,多孔夯土的粒度 在热处理后具有100至300纳米管的渗透率。 还公开了使用该烘箱熔化废铁的方法。 气体通过首先通过低喷射器然后穿过多孔夯土的一部分被送入熔融金属中,气体以最多10巴的进料压力流过,并且在熔化之后的流速为至少20Nm 3 / h 热。