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1.发明申请Power circuit of a coil and probe and NMR spectrometer comprising such a circuit 有权线圈和探头的电源电路以及包含这种电路的NMR光谱仪公开(公告)号：US20050280418A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11155665
申请日：2005-06-20
CPC分类号： G01R33/3635 , G01R33/34092 , G01R33/3628
摘要： A power circuit of a coil, includes two power or transmission line segments that are each connected to one of two ends of this coil, the line segments forming with the coil an oscillating circuit exhibiting a determined resonance frequency. The circuit has two line segments each including at least two conductors, of which one is connected to coil, and between them exhibit identical structures and identical lengths of connected conductors, whereby this common length is essentially a multiple of half of the resonance wavelength of the oscillating circuit. The conductors which are connected to coil at one of their ends are connected to one another at their other end by an adjustable symmetrical tuning component that completes this oscillating circuit, which with symmetrical structure is powered by a primary power circuit.
摘要翻译： 线圈的电源电路包括两个电源或传输线段，每个电源或传输线段各自连接到该线圈的两端之一，线段与线圈形成具有确定的谐振频率的振荡电路。 电路具有两个线段，每个线段包括至少两个导体，其中一个连接到线圈，并且在它们之间呈现相同的结构和相同长度的连接导体，由此该公共长度基本上是谐振波长的一半的倍数 振荡电路。 在其一端连接到线圈的导体在另一端彼此连接，该可调对称调谐部件完成该振荡电路，其对称结构由主电源电路供电。
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2.发明授权Method for determining a temperature of a body by measuring emitted thermal noise 失效通过测量发射的热噪声来确定人体温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5909963A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US969539
申请日：1997-11-13
CPC分类号： G01K7/30 , G01K11/006
摘要： A method for determining a temperature of a body by measuring emitted thermal noise includes measurement of thermal noise with a double radiofrequency signal amplification chain, one of whose branches continuously measures a thermal noise signal generated by a predetermined reference source. The heterodyne frequency transposition of the radiofrequency signal frequencies of the thermal noise processed in the two branches is changed with two converter circuits whose continuous signals are transmitted to a unit for control, processing and evaluation to determine in real time a temperature of a body.
摘要翻译： 通过测量发射的热噪声来确定身体的温度的方法包括利用双射频信号放大链测量热噪声，其中一个分支连续测量由预定参考源产生的热噪声信号。 在两个分支中处理的热噪声的射频信号频率的外差频率变换由两个转换器电路改变，其连续信号被传输到用于控制，处理和评估的单元，以实时确定身体的温度。
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3.发明授权Power circuit of a coil and probe and NMR spectrometer comprising such a circuit 有权线圈和探头的电源电路以及包含这种电路的NMR光谱仪公开(公告)号：US07196522B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11155665
申请日：2005-06-20
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3635 , G01R33/34092 , G01R33/3628
摘要： A power circuit of a coil, includes two power or transmission line segments that are each connected to one of two ends of this coil, the line segments forming with the coil an oscillating circuit exhibiting a determined resonance frequency. The circuit has two line segments each including at least two conductors, of which one is connected to coil, and between them exhibit identical structures and identical lengths of connected conductors, whereby this common length is essentially a multiple of half of the resonance wavelength of the oscillating circuit. The conductors which are connected to coil at one of their ends are connected to one another at their other end by an adjustable symmetrical tuning component that completes this oscillating circuit, which with symmetrical structure is powered by a primary power circuit.
摘要翻译： 线圈的电源电路包括两个电源或传输线段，每个电源或传输线段各自连接到该线圈的两端之一，线段与线圈形成具有确定的谐振频率的振荡电路。 电路具有两个线段，每个线段包括至少两个导体，其中一个连接到线圈，并且在它们之间呈现相同的结构和相同长度的连接导体，由此该公共长度基本上是谐振波长的一半的倍数 振荡电路。 在其一端连接到线圈的导体在另一端彼此连接，该可调对称调谐部件完成该振荡电路，其对称结构由主电源电路供电。
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4.发明授权L-C type filter module and helical filter made up of at least two such modules 有权L-C型过滤器模块和由至少两个这样的模块组成的螺旋过滤器公开(公告)号：US06970058B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US10348898
申请日：2003-01-23
申请人： Olivier Gonella , Michel Weiss , Christian Brevard
发明人： Olivier Gonella , Michel Weiss , Christian Brevard
CPC分类号： H01P1/20
摘要： An L-C type filter module comprising at least two capacitors and at least one inductor. Each of the capacitors consists of a first elongated element made of conductive material partially fitted in a hole made in a second element made of conductive material, connected electrically to the second elements of the other capacitor(s) or possibly common to the various capacitors, at least the internal lateral surfaces defining the holes being covered with dielectric material, as are the edges of the openings of the holes or perforations and at least parts, or preferably all, of the external surfaces of the second element(s) adjoining the edges, and the coil of each inductor is carried by a support body made of dielectric material, possibly contiguous with the second element(s) or the dielectric coating at least partially covering the external face of each second element.
摘要翻译： 一种包括至少两个电容器和至少一个电感器的L-C型滤波器模块。 每个电容器包括由导电材料制成的第一细长元件，其部分地装配在由导电材料制成的第二元件制成的孔中，电连接到另一个电容器的第二元件或者可能与各种电容器共用， 至少限定孔的内部侧表面被电介质材料覆盖，孔或孔的开口的边缘以及邻接边缘的第二元件的至少部分或优选全部的外表面 并且每个电感器的线圈由电介质材料制成的支撑体承载，所述支撑体可能与第二元件或电介质涂层邻接，至少部分地覆盖每个第二元件的外表面。
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5.发明授权Radiometer for the determination of a temperature of a body by measuring emitted thermal noise 失效用于通过测量发射的热噪声来测定身体的温度的辐射计
公开(公告)号：US5741071A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US517415
申请日：1995-08-21
CPC分类号： G01K7/30 , G01K11/006
摘要： Radiometer for the determination of a temperature of a body by measuring emitted thermal noise and measurement process using this radiometer. The radiometer includes a double radiofrequency signal amplification chain (1) for thermal noises, one of whose branches (2') continuously measures a thermal noise signal generated by a predetermined reference source (3), two converter circuits (5, 5', 6, 6') whose continuous signals are transmitted to a unit (8) for control, processing and evaluation, and means (9, 10, 11) for changing the heterodyne frequency transposition of the radiofrequency signal frequencies of the thermal noise processed in the two branches (2 and 2').
摘要翻译： 辐射计用于通过测量发射的热噪声和使用该辐射计的测量过程来测定身体的温度。 辐射计包括用于热噪声的双射频信号放大链（1），其中一个分支（2'）连续测量由预定参考源（3）产生的热噪声信号，两个转换器电路（5,5'，6' ，6'），其连续信号被发送到用于控制，处理和评估的单元（8），以及用于改变在两者中处理的热噪声的射频信号频率的外差频率转置的装置（9,10,11） 分支（2和2'）。
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6.发明授权Probe, particulary a urethral probe, for heating of tissues by microwave and for the measurement of temperature by radiometry 失效探针，特别是尿道探针，用于通过微波加热组织并通过辐射测量法测量温度
公开(公告)号：US5974343A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US782946
申请日：1997-01-13
CPC分类号： A61B18/1815 , A61B18/18 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： A probe, particularly a urethral probe, for the heating of tissue by microwaves and for the measurement of temperature by radiometry. The probe comprises, on the one hand, at least one elongated antenna (1) formed by at least one conductive portion (2, 2') rolled up in a helicoidal manner on an elongated dielectric support (3) having a front end and a rear end, on the other hand, electrical connections (4) for the transfer of microwave signals toward and from the antenna, connected to a corresponding external generator and radiometer, and, finally, a catheter (5) covering the antenna (1) and, as the case may be, at least the portion of the electrical connections adjacent the antenna (1). The central dielectric support (3) has structure for circulation of thermostatic fluid of the antenna (1) at least present within the tubular channel delimited by the helicoidal conductor portion (2, 2'), this structure being connected to structure (6, 6', 6", 6'") for the supply and evacuation of the thermostatic fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于通过微波加热组织的探针，特别是尿道探针，并通过辐射测量法测量温度。 一方面，探针包括由至少一个导电部分（2,2'）形成的至少一个细长天线（1），所述至少一个导电部分（2,2'）以螺旋方式卷绕在具有前端的细长电介质支撑件（3）上， 另一方面，连接到相应的外部发生器和辐射计的天线的微波信号的传输和连接到天线的电连接（4），以及最后覆盖天线（1）的导管（5）和 根据情况，至少邻近天线（1）的部分电连接。 中心电介质支撑件（3）具有用于使天线（1）的恒温流体循环至少存在于由螺旋导体部分（2,2'）限定的管状通道内的结构，该结构连接到结构（6,6 '，6“，6”'）用于供应和排出恒温流体。
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7.发明授权Multifrequency power circuit and probe and NMR spectrometer comprising such a circuit 有权多频电源电路和探头和NMR光谱仪包括这样一个电路公开(公告)号：US07135866B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US11155664
申请日：2005-06-20
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3635 , G01R33/34092
摘要： A multifrequency power circuit of an NMR coil, includes two power or transmission line segments called principal line segments, each including a segment of a conductor that is attached to the coil, which attached segments together with the coil constitute a first oscillating circuit that exhibits a determined resonance frequency. The principal line segments consist of controlled-impedance multiconductor line segments, each including at least one other conductor segment that is not attached to coil and that extends into the principal line segment beside corresponding respectively attached conductor segment and that exhibits with the latter a capacitive coupling that is distributed along segments located beside or opposite the conductors. These non-attached conductor segments, together with the coil, attached conductor segments and non-attached conductor segments, and optionally with additional power line segments connected to the non-attached conductor segments, form at least one additional oscillating circuit that has a different resonance frequency.
摘要翻译： NMR线圈的多频电源电路包括被称为主线段的两个电源线或传输线段，每个线路段包括附接到线圈的导体段，其与线圈一起构成一个第一振荡电路， 确定谐振频率。 主线段由受控阻抗多导体线路段组成，每个线路段包括至少一个未连接到线圈的另一个导体段，并且延伸到相应的分别连接的导体段旁边的主线段中，并且后者表现出电容耦合 其沿着位于导体旁边或与导体相对的分段分布。 这些未连接的导体段与线圈，连接的导体段和非附着的导体段以及可选地连接到非附着的导体段的附加的电力线段形成至少一个具有不同共振的附加的振荡电路 频率。
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8.发明申请Multifrequency power circuit and probe and NMR spectrometer comprising such a circuit 有权多频电源电路和探头和NMR光谱仪包括这样一个电路公开(公告)号：US20050280417A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11155664
申请日：2005-06-20
CPC分类号： G01R33/3635 , G01R33/34092
摘要： A multifrequency power circuit of an NMR coil, includes two power or transmission line segments called principal line segments, each including a segment of a conductor that is attached to the coil, which attached segments together with the coil constitute a first oscillating circuit that exhibits a determined resonance frequency. The principal line segments consist of controlled-impedance multiconductor line segments, each including at least one other conductor segment that is not attached to coil and that extends into the principal line segment beside corresponding respectively attached conductor segment and that exhibits with the latter a capacitive coupling that is distributed along segments located beside or opposite the conductors. These non-attached conductor segments, together with the coil, attached conductor segments and non-attached conductor segments, and optionally with additional power line segments connected to the non-attached conductor segments, form at least one additional oscillating circuit that has a different resonance frequency.
摘要翻译： NMR线圈的多频电源电路包括被称为主线段的两个电源线或传输线段，每个线路段包括附接到线圈的导体段，其与线圈一起构成一个第一振荡电路， 确定谐振频率。 主线段由受控阻抗多导体线路段组成，每个线路段包括至少一个未连接到线圈的另一个导体段，并且延伸到相应的分别连接的导体段旁边的主线段中，并且后者表现出电容耦合 其沿着位于导体旁边或与导体相对的分段分布。 这些未连接的导体段与线圈，连接的导体段和非附着的导体段以及可选地连接到非附着的导体段的附加的电力线段形成至少一个具有不同共振的附加的振荡电路 频率。
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公开(公告)号：US06807402B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09864239
申请日：2001-05-25
IPC分类号： H04B102
摘要： A device for generating a radio frequency electrical signals, delivering at least two separate signals having different frequencies, in the form of signals delivered by different primary sources and amplified with a predetermined gain. The device comprises a combining circuit (3), combining the signals delivered by the primary sources (2), a single channel power amplifier (4) and a multi-channel selection and routing unit (5) with a parallel structure. Each channel delivers at the output an amplified signal (S) at a frequency (F) characteristic of one of the primary sources (2) and comprises a filter circuit (6) adjusted to be passing for one of the different characteristic frequencies (F) of the different primary sources (2), an impedance adaptation circuit (7) and a rejection circuit (8) for frequencies other than the passing frequency of the filter circuit (6) of the channel in question.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生无线电电信号的装置，以不同的一次信号发送的信号的形式传送具有不同频率的至少两个分离的信号，并以预定的增益放大。 该装置包括组合电路（3），其组合由主要源（2）传送的信号，单通道功率放大器（4）和具有并行结构的多通道选择和布线单元（5）。 每个通道在输出处以一个源（2）的频率（F）特性输出放大信号（S），并且包括调整为通过不同特征频率（F）之一的滤波器电路（6） 不同于所讨论的信道的滤波器电路（6）的通过频率的不同的初级源（2），阻抗适配电路（7）和抑制电路（8）。
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公开(公告)号：US4071809A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US631457
申请日：1975-11-13
CPC分类号： G02B27/144 , F21V9/10 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/145 , G03B27/547
摘要： A synthesizer using the additive method of color synthesis and having a plurality of different color filters to provide corresponding primary color radiations which are combined to produce a tone having a specified color content. The filters are illuminated by either one or a plurality of gas discharge lamps equal in number to the number of color filters, the frequency and duration of the flashes from the lamp incident on each filter being determined by a control circuit to produce a predetermined luminous intensity for each primary color. The circuit may be programmed by specifying numerical values for the required luminous intensity of each primary color and the circuit adapted to control the frequency and duration of the flashes in accordance with the specified numerical values.
摘要翻译： 一种合成器，其使用颜色合成的添加方法，并具有多个不同的滤色器，以提供组合以产生具有指定颜色内容的色调的相应原色辐射。 过滤器由与滤色器数量相等的一个或多个气体放电灯照亮，来自入射到每个滤光器上的灯的闪光的频率和持续时间由控制电路确定，以产生预定的发光强度 对于每种原色。 可以通过指定每个原色的所需发光强度的数值来编程电路，并且该电路适于根据指定的数值来控制闪光的频率和持续时间。
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