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公开(公告)号：US08082700B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12293051
申请日：2007-03-13
申请人： Miles Kennedy , Mark Edey , Reinier Halbertsma , Aldo Balatti
发明人： Miles Kennedy , Mark Edey , Reinier Halbertsma , Aldo Balatti
CPC分类号： E04H1/1205 , E04B1/3205 , E04B2001/3252 , Y10S135/906
摘要： A building structure with a tubular frame structure in a hut shape may be provided with cladding in the form of curved panels to provide a temporary or emergency shelter. These panels may consist of two spaced-apart plastic sheets fused together by parallel ribs serving as webs to provide parallel channels therein, e.g., Coroplast™-like sheeting. Such sheeting is preferably stiffening with one or more battens that are inserted through the hollow channels of the panel allowing them to be used as semi-rigid cladding over the entire building structure. The outer tubular members of the frame are all curved to improve rigidity. The frame includes channels for seating the panels as well as contribute to the structural integrity of the shelter.
摘要翻译： 具有小屋形状的管状框架结构的建筑结构可以设置有弯曲板形式的包层以提供临时或紧急避难所。 这些面板可以由两个间隔开的塑料薄片构成，这两个塑料薄片通过平行的肋条作为纤维网熔合在一起，以在其中提供平行的通道，例如Coroplast TM样片材。 优选地，这样的片材是通过插入板的中空通道中的一个或多个条板来加强的，从而允许它们在整个建筑结构上用作半刚性包层。 框架的外管状构件都是弯曲的，以提高刚性。 框架包括用于安置面板的通道以及对遮蔽物的结构完整性的贡献。
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公开(公告)号：US20110132505A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12522626
申请日：2008-01-10
CPC分类号： C06B23/004 , C06B47/145
摘要： The invention provides a method for gassing an explosive to sensitise the explosive and/or modify the density of the explosive. The method comprises reacting at least one oxidiser with at least one nitrogen containing compound in the explosive to generate nitrogen gas. The explosive is formulated to effect diffusion of the oxidiser and/or the compound into contact with each other, the nitrogen gas being generated by oxidation of the compound by the oxidiser. The invention extends to the explosive compositions themselves.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使爆炸物放气以使爆炸物敏感和/或改变爆炸物密度的方法。 该方法包括使至少一种氧化剂与爆炸物中的至少一种含氮化合物反应以产生氮气。 将炸药配制成使氧化剂和/或化合物彼此接触的扩散，氮气是通过氧化剂氧化化合物产生的。 本发明延伸到炸药组合物本身。
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公开(公告)号：US20090301619A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12091658
申请日：2004-10-26
IPC分类号： C06B47/04
CPC分类号： C06B23/002 , C06B47/145
摘要： A method for gassing an emulsion explosives to sensitise the explosive to detonation and/or for density modification is described. The method comprises reacting a compound having an enol group, or a deprotonated enolate form of the enol group, with a nitrosating agent to generate nitric oxide to gas the explosive. The compound reacted with the nitrosating agent can be a lactone such as ascorbic acid. Dinitrogen trioxide is particularly useful as the nitrosating agent.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于使乳状液炸药气化以使炸药敏化以引爆和/或密度改变的方法。 该方法包括将具有烯醇基团的化合物或去质子化烯醇化物形式的烯醇基团与亚硝化剂反应以产生一氧化氮以使该炸药燃烧。 与亚硝化剂反应的化合物可以是内酯如抗坏血酸。 三氧化二氮作为亚硝化剂特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US20110172471A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13053388
申请日：2011-03-22
IPC分类号： C07C17/00 , C07C17/275
CPC分类号： C07C17/266 , C07C21/18 , C07C21/185
摘要： A process is disclosed for the conversion of fluorocarbons into fluorinated unsaturated compounds useful as monomers or other chemical precursors, such as C2H2F2. The process comprises reacting a hydrocarbon feed (20) arid a fluorocarbon feed (10) in a high temperature reactor (26), at sufficiently high temperature and sufficiently short resident time to form product mixture (28) having the fluorinated unsaturated compound as the major reaction product, and cooling (18) to a temperature sufficiently low to inhibit polymerisation of the unsaturated compound. The reaction product may then be processed by removal of higher molecular weight compounds (35) and acids (32) and optionally separated (44) into product components.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将碳氟化合物转化成可用作单体或其它化学前体（如C 2 H 2 F 2）的氟化不饱和化合物的方法。 该方法包括在足够高的温度和足够短的停留时间下使烃进料（20）和碳氟化合物进料（10）在高温反应器（26）中反应，形成具有氟化不饱和化合物作为主要的产物混合物（28） 反应产物和冷却（18）至足够低的温度以抑制不饱和化合物的聚合。 然后可以通过除去较高分子量的化合物（35）和酸（32）并任选地分离（44），将反应产物加工成产物组分。
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公开(公告)号：US07928272B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12585401
申请日：2009-09-14
IPC分类号： C07C21/18
CPC分类号： C07C17/266 , C07C21/18 , C07C21/185
摘要： A process is disclosed for the conversion of fluorocarbons into fluorinated unsaturated compounds useful as monomers or other chemical precursors, such as C2H2F2. The process comprises reacting a hydrocarbon feed (20) and a fluorocarbon feed (10) in a high temperature reactor (26), at sufficiently high temperature and sufficiently short resident time to form a reaction product mixture (28) having the fluorinated unsaturated compound as the major reaction product, and cooling (18) to a temperature sufficiently low to inhibit polymerization of the unsaturated compound. The reaction product may then be processed by removal of higher molecular weight compounds (35) and acids (32) and optionally separated (44) into product components.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将碳氟化合物转化成可用作单体或其它化学前体（如C 2 H 2 F 2）的氟化不饱和化合物的方法。 该方法包括在足够高的温度和足够短的停留时间下，在高温反应器（26）中使烃进料（20）和碳氟化合物进料（10）反应，形成具有氟化不饱和化合物的反应产物混合物（28） 主要反应产物，并冷却（18）至足够低的温度，以抑制不饱和化合物的聚合。 然后可以通过除去较高分子量的化合物（35）和酸（32）并任选地分离（44），将反应产物加工成产物组分。
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公开(公告)号：US07207701B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US10980255
申请日：2004-11-04
CPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S9/02 , F21V17/14 , F21V23/0435 , F21V23/0442 , F21W2131/401
摘要： A self-powered illumination device includes an illumination source protruding from its lower surface for projecting light into a body of water to provide light that is emitted preferentially outwardly to illuminate the sides of a pool. Light emitted with an upward angle of inclination strikes the underside surface of the water-air interface surrounding the device and is reflected outwardly and laterally away the from the light source after striking such underside surface. Preferably, the illumination source has a length that extends downwardly that is commensurate or greater than its width and may be in the form of a fluorescent tube. The illumination device is fully self righting when inverted on the surface of a body of water.
摘要翻译： 自动照明装置包括从其下表面突出的用于将光投射到水体中的照明源，以提供优先向外发射以照射池的侧面的光。 以向上倾斜的角度发射的光撞击围绕设备的水 - 空气界面的下表面，并且在撞击这样的下表面之后被向外和侧向远离光源反射。 优选地，照明源具有向下延伸的长度，其相当于或大于其宽度，并且可以是荧光管的形式。 照明装置在水体表面倒置时完全自行调整。
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公开(公告)号：US20060092630A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10980255
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Miles Kennedy , John Tutton , Aldo Balatti , Marcus Bosch
发明人： Miles Kennedy , John Tutton , Aldo Balatti , Marcus Bosch
IPC分类号： F21L4/00
CPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S9/02 , F21V17/14 , F21V23/0435 , F21V23/0442 , F21W2131/401
摘要： A self-powered illumination device includes an illumination source protruding from its lower surface for projecting light into a body of water to provide light that is emitted preferentially outwardly to illuminate the sides of a pool. Light emitted with an upward angle of inclination strikes the underside surface of the water-air interface surrounding the device and is reflected outwardly and laterally away the from the light source after striking such underside surface. Preferably, the illumination source has a length that extends downwardly that is commensurate or greater than its width and may be in the form of a fluorescent tube. The illumination device is fully self righting when inverted on the surface of a body of water.
摘要翻译： 自动照明装置包括从其下表面突出的用于将光投射到水体中的照明源，以提供优先向外发射以照射池的侧面的光。 以向上倾斜的角度发射的光撞击围绕设备的水 - 空气界面的下表面，并且在撞击这样的下表面之后被向外和侧向远离光源反射。 优选地，照明源具有向下延伸的长度，其相当于或大于其宽度，并且可以是荧光管的形式。 照明装置在水体表面倒置时完全自行调整。
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公开(公告)号：US08088959B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US13053388
申请日：2011-03-22
IPC分类号： C07C17/266
CPC分类号： C07C17/266 , C07C21/18 , C07C21/185
摘要： A process is disclosed for the conversion of fluorocarbons into fluorinated unsaturated compounds useful as monomers or other chemical precursors, such as C2H2F2. The process comprises reacting a hydrocarbon feed (20) arid a fluorocarbon feed (10) in a high temperature reactor (26), at sufficiently high temperature and sufficiently short resident time to form product mixture (28) having the fluorinated unsaturated compound as the major reaction product, and cooling (18) to a temperature sufficiently low to inhibit polymerisation of the unsaturated compound. The reaction product may then be processed by removal of higher molecular weight compounds (35) and acids (32) and optionally separated (44) into product components.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将碳氟化合物转化成可用作单体或其它化学前体（如C 2 H 2 F 2）的氟化不饱和化合物的方法。 该方法包括在足够高的温度和足够短的停留时间下使烃进料（20）和碳氟化合物进料（10）在高温反应器（26）中反应，形成具有氟化不饱和化合物作为主要的产物混合物（28） 反应产物和冷却（18）至足够低的温度以抑制不饱和化合物的聚合。 然后可以通过除去较高分子量的化合物（35）和酸（32）并任选地分离（44），将反应产物加工成产物组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100145110A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12585401
申请日：2009-09-14
IPC分类号： C07C17/26
CPC分类号： C07C17/266 , C07C21/18 , C07C21/185
摘要： A process is disclosed for the conversion of fluorocarbons into fluorinated unsaturated compounds useful as monomers or other chemical precursors, such as C2H2F2. The process comprises reacting a hydrocarbon feed (20) and a fluorocarbon feed (10) in a high temperature reactor (26), at sufficiently high temperature and sufficiently short resident time to form a reaction product mixture (28) having the fluorinated unsaturated compound as the major reaction product, and cooling (18) to a temperature sufficiently low to inhibit polymerisation of the unsaturated compound. The reaction product may then be processed by removal of higher molecular weight compounds (35) and acids (32) and optionally separated (44) into product components.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将碳氟化合物转化成可用作单体或其它化学前体（如C 2 H 2 F 2）的氟化不饱和化合物的方法。 该方法包括在足够高的温度和足够短的停留时间下，在高温反应器（26）中使烃进料（20）和碳氟化合物进料（10）反应，形成具有氟化不饱和化合物的反应产物混合物（28） 主要反应产物，并冷却（18）至足够低的温度以抑制不饱和化合物的聚合。 然后可以通过除去较高分子量的化合物（35）和酸（32）并任选地分离（44），将反应产物加工成产物组分。
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公开(公告)号：US20090036719A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12230177
申请日：2008-08-25
IPC分类号： C07C17/02
CPC分类号： C07C17/266 , C07C21/18 , C07C21/185
摘要： A process is disclosed for the conversion of fluorocarbons into fluorinated unsaturated compounds useful as monomers or other chemical precursors, such as C2H2F2. The process comprises reacting a hydrocarbon feed (20) and a fluorocarbon feed (10) in a high temperature reactor (26), at sufficiently high temperature and sufficiently short resident time to form a reaction product mixture (28) having the fluorinated unsaturated compound as the major reaction product, and cooling (18) to a temperature sufficiently low to inhibit polymerisation of the unsaturated compound. The reaction product may then be processed by removal of higher molecular weight compounds (35) and acids (32) and optionally separated (44) into product components.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将碳氟化合物转化成可用作单体或其它化学前体（如C 2 H 2 F 2）的氟化不饱和化合物的方法。 该方法包括在足够高的温度和足够短的停留时间下，在高温反应器（26）中使烃进料（20）和碳氟化合物进料（10）反应，形成具有氟化不饱和化合物的反应产物混合物（28） 主要反应产物，并冷却（18）至足够低的温度以抑制不饱和化合物的聚合。 然后可以通过除去较高分子量的化合物（35）和酸（32）并任选地分离（44），将反应产物加工成产物组分。
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