Orthotic knee brace system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Orthotic knee brace system and method 失效
    矫形膝盖系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4781180A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US909899

    申请日:1986-09-22

    申请人: Moshe Solomonow

    发明人: Moshe Solomonow

    IPC分类号: A61F5/01 A61F5/00

    CPC分类号: A61F5/0125

    摘要: An improved orthotic knee brace system for single and multiple posterior, anterior and lateral knee injuries includes first and second depending frameworks for attaching around a human leg, respectively, above and below the knee joint, the frameworks being hingedly interconnected for relative movement during walking. One of the frameworks bears a cammed surface adjacent the other framework, which other framework has a tibia-stabilizing force transfer mechanism in the form of a lever pivoted thereto. One arm of the lever bears an adjustable contact member adapted to contact the cammed surface, while another arm of the lever is pivotably connected to a tibia-bracing component adapted to wrap around the lower leg portion to prevent tibial displacement during knee movement, as in walking. Preferably, each framework has depending side strips connected to wrap-around leg straps, and the strips of one framework have offset members bearing the cammed surfaces. Multiple sets of the frameworks and tibia-stabilizing force transfer mechanisms can be positioned around the leg to correct multiple knee injuries. The system and its method of use are simple and effective.

    摘要翻译: 用于单个和多个后部,前部和侧部膝盖损伤的改进的矫形膝盖支撑系统包括分别在膝关节上方和下方附接在人腿周围的第一和第二悬置框架,框架被铰接地互连以在步行期间相对运动。 框架中的一个具有与另一个框架相邻的凸轮表面,该框架具有以枢转于其的杠杆形式的胫骨稳定力传递机构。 杠杆的一个臂具有适于接触凸轮表面的可调接触构件,而杠杆的另一个臂可枢转地连接到胫骨支撑部件,胫骨支撑部件适于围绕小腿部部分包围以防止膝盖运动期间的胫骨位移,如 步行。 优选地,每个框架具有连接到环绕的腿带的悬垂的侧条,并且一个框架的条带具有承载凸轮表面的偏移构件。 可以将多组框架和胫骨稳定力传递机构设置在腿部周围,以纠正多个膝盖损伤。 该系统及其使用方法简单有效。

    System for maintaining a desired spinal curvature of a user suffering
from improper alignment of the vertebrae of the spine
    2.
    发明授权
    System for maintaining a desired spinal curvature of a user suffering from improper alignment of the vertebrae of the spine 失效
    用于维持患者脊柱的椎骨不正确对准的期望的脊柱弯曲的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5643329A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-01

    申请号:US545958

    申请日:1995-10-20

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36 A61N1/18

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36035

    摘要: A system for maintaining a desired spinal curvature of a user suffering from improper alignment of the vertebrae of the spine. In it's broad aspects, it comprises a sensor feedback system and electrodes. The sensor feedback system measures spinal curvature, determines whether selected conditions have been met warranting the application of electrical stimulation and provides information regarding the determination to an electronic stimulator. The electrodes are spaceably mounted on selected portions of the user's back. They are in electrical communication with the electronic stimulator for causing contraction of the back muscles at selected levels, thus providing alignment of the spinal vertebrae. The sensor feedback system includes a sensor assembly which comprises an upper elongated rigid segment, a lower elongated rigid segment and a sensor. The upper elongated rigid segment is positionable adjacent the user's upper spine. The lower elongated rigid segment is positionable adjacent the posterior pelvic region. The sensor is mounted on a flexible middle segment between the upper segment and the lower segment. The sensor is so positioned as to measure lordosis.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于维持患者脊柱的椎骨不适当对准的期望的脊柱弯曲的系统。 在广泛的方面,它包括传感器反馈系统和电极。 传感器反馈系统测量脊柱曲率,确定所选条件是否得到满足,保证应用电刺激,并向电子刺激器提供关于确定的信息。 电极可空间地安装在用户背部的选定部分上。 它们与电子刺激器电气通信,用于引起背部肌肉在选定水平的收缩,从而提供脊椎的对准。 传感器反馈系统包括传感器组件,其包括上部细长刚性段,下部细长刚性段和传感器。 上部细长的刚性段可定位成邻近使用者的上脊。 下部细长的刚性段可邻近后部骨盆区域定位。 传感器安装在上段和下段之间的柔性中段上。 传感器位置适于测量脊柱前凸。

    Method for maintaining knee stability of a user suffering from damage of
a knee ligament
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for maintaining knee stability of a user suffering from damage of a knee ligament 失效
    维持患膝关节韧带损伤的使用者的膝盖稳定性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5628722A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US398681

    申请日:1995-03-03

    IPC分类号: A61F5/01 A61N1/36 A61F5/00

    CPC分类号: A61N1/36003 A61F5/0123

    摘要: The present invention is a system for maintaining knee stability of a user suffering from damage of knee ligaments. It includes a sensor feedback system for measuring abnormal physical relationships between the tibia and femur. The sensor feedback system determines whether selected conditions have been met warranting the application of electrical stimulation and provides information regarding the determination to an electronic stimulator. Electrodes are spaceably mounted on selected portions of the user's hamstring and/or quadricep muscles in electrical communication with the electronic stimulator for causing contraction of the thigh muscles at selected levels, thus providing a posteriorly and/or anteriorly directed forces to the user's upper tibial bone and preventing its instability. The sensor feedback system preferably includes an upper elongated rigid member positionable adjacent the femur; a lower elongated rigid member hingedly connected on an end thereof to an end of the upper elongated rigid member; and a sensor mounted on the rigid members.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于维持患膝关节韧带损伤的使用者的膝盖稳定性的系统。 它包括用于测量胫骨和股骨之间异常物理关系的传感器反馈系统。 传感器反馈系统确定是否满足选择的条件以保证电刺激的应用,并将关于确定的信息提供给电子刺激器。 电极可空间地安装在与电子刺激器电连通的用户腿筋和/或四头肌的选定部分上,用于引起大腿肌肉以选定水平的收缩,从而向使用者的上胫骨提供向后和/或向前的力 并防止其不稳定。 传感器反馈系统优选地包括可邻近股骨定位的上部细长刚性构件; 下部细长刚性构件在其一端铰接地连接到上部细长刚性构件的端部; 以及安装在刚性构件上的传感器。