公开(公告)号：US4607521A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-26

申请号：US673456

申请日：1984-11-20

申请人： Tomoo Saito ,  Mitsutoshi Tanimoto ,  Masayoshi Yasuda ,  Yasuharu Ijuin ,  Akio Hikita ,  Naotake Morikawa ,  Hiromichi Uehara ,  Masaru Fukuyama

发明人： Tomoo Saito ,  Mitsutoshi Tanimoto ,  Masayoshi Yasuda ,  Yasuharu Ijuin ,  Akio Hikita ,  Naotake Morikawa ,  Hiromichi Uehara ,  Masaru Fukuyama

IPC分类号： G01N22/00

CPC分类号： G01N22/00

摘要： A response characteristics of a microwave spectroscopic measuring system is remarkably improved by supplying a carrier to a continuously flowing sample containing a polar substance to be measured quantitatively. The carrier contains a compound having at least similar chemical form to that of the polar substance.

摘要翻译： 通过向包含要测量的极性物质的连续流动的样品定量供给载体，显着提高了微波光谱测量系统的响应特性。 载体含有与极性物质具有至少相似化学形式的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4755471A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US884155

申请日：1986-09-05

申请人： Tomo Saito ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Naotake Morikawa

发明人： Tomo Saito ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Naotake Morikawa

IPC分类号： G01T1/167 ,  B01D59/28 ,  G01N31/00 ,  G01T1/16

CPC分类号： G01N31/00

摘要： A continuous tritium radioactivity measuring system is disclosed, in which a sample gas containing tritium is mixed with hydrogen gas, water vapor and lower hydrocarbon gases with the assistance of a catalyst for causing an isotope exchange reaction between the tritium contained in the sample gas and hydrogen. The resultant tritium gas and lower hydrocarbons containing tritium are removed from the remaining hydrogen water, and radioactivity detection is performed thereon.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种连续的氚放射性测量系统，其中含有氚的样品气体与氢气，水蒸气和低级烃气体在催化剂的帮助下与样品气体中所含的氚和氢气之间的同位素交换反应混合 。 从剩余的氢水中除去得到的氚气体和含有氚的低级烃，并进行放射性检测。

公开(公告)号：US4271035A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-02

申请号：US94994

申请日：1979-11-16

申请人： Tomoo Saito ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naoko Taki ,  Naotake Morikawa

发明人： Tomoo Saito ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naoko Taki ,  Naotake Morikawa

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  G01T1/204

CPC分类号： G01T1/2042 ,  C09K11/06

摘要： A liquid scintillator solution which consists essentially of a polyalkylene glycol derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are each a hydrogen atom, a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a cyclohexyl group, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group provided that both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are not methyl groups, m is 0 or 1 and n is a value between 2 and 15; and a scintillator.

摘要翻译： 一种液体闪烁体溶液，其基本上由以下结构式的聚亚烷基二醇衍生物组成：其中R1至R5各自为氢原子，具有1-10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或环己基，R6和 R7各自为氢原子或甲基，条件是R6和R7都不是甲基，m是0或1，n是2和15之间的值; 和闪烁体。

公开(公告)号：US4027163A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-31

申请号：US541250

申请日：1975-01-15

申请人： Tomo Saito ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naotake Morikawa

发明人： Tomo Saito ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naotake Morikawa

IPC分类号： G01T1/18 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01T7/02 ,  G01T1/20 ,  G01D18/00

CPC分类号： G01T7/02

摘要： A first and a second radioactivity detectors are used in series or in parallel which have substantially the same constructive features and the second radioactivity detector includes a fixed standard radioactive source therein. Sample gases each having a common radioactivity and having a different quenching effect are passed through the two radioactivity detectors sequentially to measure the effective radioactivities thereof to thereby obtain counting efficiencies of the two radioactivity detectors. A correction curve is drawn by putting the counting efficiency of the first radioactive detector along one axis of an orthogonal coordinates and the counting efficiency of the second radioactivity detector along the other axis of the coordinates. An unknown sample is treated in the same manner as the above to obtain the counting efficiency of the second detector for the unknown sample and a corresponding counting efficiency of the first radioactivity detector is obtained from the correction curve by the last counting efficiency of the second radioactivity detector. The quenching effect of the unknown sample is compensated for by using the corresponding counting efficiency of the first radioactivity detector.

摘要翻译： 串联或并联使用第一和第二放射性检测器，其具有基本上相同的结构特征，并且第二放射性检测器在其中包括固定的标准放射源。 各具有共同放射性并具有不同淬灭效果的样品气体依次通过两个放射性检测器以测量其有效放射活性，从而获得两个放射性检测器的计数效率。 通过将第一放射性检测器的计数效率沿着正交坐标的一个轴和第二放射性检测器的坐标的另一个轴的计数效率来绘制校正曲线。 以与上述相同的方式处理未知样品以获得未知样品的第二检测器的计数效率，并且通过第二放射性的最后计数效率从校正曲线获得第一放射性检测器的相应计数效率 探测器。 通过使用第一放射性检测器的相应计数效率来补偿未知样品的淬灭效应。

公开(公告)号：US4019864A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-26

申请号：US611958

申请日：1975-09-10

申请人： Tomo Saito ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Naotake Morikawa

发明人： Tomo Saito ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Naotake Morikawa

IPC分类号： G01N31/00 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N31/12 ,  G01T1/167

CPC分类号： G01N31/005 ,  G01N33/0013 ,  G01N33/0032

摘要： An air sample including substances containing tritium and substances containing carbon-14 is oxidized continuously while measuring a volume thereof and water and carbon dioxide included in the oxidized air sample are collected respectively continuously. After water and carbon dioxide are recovered, the radioactivities thereof are measured respectively.

摘要翻译： 含有氚的物质和含有碳-14的物质的空气样品在测量体积的同时被连续氧化，并且连续地收集包含在氧化空气样品中的水和二氧化碳。 回收水和二氧化碳后，分别测定其放射性。

公开(公告)号：US4223448A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-23

申请号：US840441

申请日：1977-10-07

申请人： Tomo Saito ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naotake Morikawa

发明人： Tomo Saito ,  Yumiko Nishiyama ,  Kazuo Watanabe ,  Naotake Morikawa

IPC分类号： B01D1/00 ,  F26B3/34 ,  G21F9/06 ,  F26B3/30

CPC分类号： F26B3/343 ,  B01D1/00 ,  G21F9/06

摘要： A sample material to be dehydrated is enclosed in a container transmissive to microwave and air is past through the container under a microwave radiation to preferentially remove the water content of the sample. The dehydrated sample may be incinerated by switching the air supply to an oxygen supply under the microwave radiation.

摘要翻译： 要脱水的样品被封装在对微波透射的容器中，空气在微波辐射下通过容器，以优先除去样品的水分。 脱水样品可以通过在微波辐射下将空气供应切换到氧气供应来焚烧。